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Here are the words for the different sounds that humans and animals make. There are also some words for different types of noises which are connected to different actions and to music.

Sounds and noises.

 

1. Sounds we make.

There are many different types of sounds which we make with our voices. These are sounds which do not have words with them. The sounds usually show how you feel about something.

To whistle is to blow air through your teeth so as to make a musical tune.

A wolf-whistle is a special type of whistle which men make at attractive women or vice-versa.

You hum with your lips closed and make a sound with your throat. You can hum tunes.

A cough is the noise you make when you clear your throat. Smokers cough a lot.

You might make a crunch when you chew something hard.

If you sigh, you make a noise to show you are tired or unhappy.

A groan is a loud noise which you make when you get bad news.

To snore is to make a sound when you are asleep. You snore through your nose.

You sniff with your nose to clear it.

If you slurp a drink, you drink it noisily and fast.

A gulp is noise made by a loud swallow.

You make a tut, if you disapprove of something.

If you go sshhh, you show that you want someone else to stop speaking.

A gasp is a sharp intake of air. You usually gasp when you are shocked by some sudden news.

 

2. Noises which accompany actions.

These words all describe actions which also have a noise or a sound which accompanies them.

A bang is a general word for any short, loud noise.

A door-bell or the telephone will ring.

A click is the sound of a door closing or of a computer mouse.

When you scratch, you use your nails to touch your skin.

There is a bang when a door closes very quickly.

A clock ticks.

If your clock makes a noise at every hour, this is a chime. Clocks chime the same number of times as the hour which it is.

If a book falls on the floor, it makes a thump.

An explosion is the action and the sound of a bomb going off.

A crash is the action and sound of two cars hitting each other.

When brakes are put on very hard, a car makes a screech.

When you open a newspaper, it makes a rustle.

A splash is the sound of something going into water.

A burning fire will crackle.

 

3. Animal noises.

Have you got any pets? Do you know what the words are in English for the sounds they make? Here are some of the words for the sounds which different animals make.

A sheep baas.

If a cat meows, it makes a sound with its voice.

When a cat purrs, it makes a sound with its stomach.

A dog barks.

Hens and geese cluck.

Snakes hiss.

A lion or a tiger roars.

A cow moos.

A mouse squeaks.

Birds like doves, coo.

A horse brays.

Bees and wasps buzz.

 

4. Musical sounds.

There are many different words which describe types of musical sounds.

The tone of a sound is its quality.

A note is a sound used in music. The notes go from A to G.

A bass sound is a deep musical sound, for example made from the bass guitar.

A treble sound is a high sound.

A high-pitched sound is very squeaky.

The beat of music is its stress or its louder notes.

The rhythm of the music is the way it moves and the general pattern it has. So there is a rock and roll rhythm or a salsa rhythm.

Look at these objects and animals and click on the sound which they usually make.

A fire ….

ticks crackles

 

Some newborn lambs will ….

rustle baa

 

One sound played on a musical instrument is a ….

tone note

 

A python ….

hisses splashes

 

Salsa music has a clear ... .

rhythm thump

 

Your alarm clock ….

ticks beats

 

Your mobile phone ….

bangs rings

 

A herd of cows ….

moo thump

 

Your fingernails ….

sshhh scratch

 

A computer mouse ….

clicks ticks

Read these sentences about different events. What sound are you likely to hear when these events happen? Drag the correct sound to the end of each sentence.

You are walking down the street and a car stops very quickly to avoid hitting a pedestrian. screech

You have just heard that your favourite football team have lost 7-0! gasp

You have played tennis for 2 hours without having a drink. slurp

Your friend has just finished his 40th cigarette of the day. cough

Your friend bites very quickly on a hard sweet. crunch

You have the flu and a very runny nose. sniff

You are walking along the beach and your child throws a large stone into the sea. splash

Your friend is looking for the sports news in a broadsheet newspaper. rustle

A teacher has just marked 25 essays but still has another 25 to mark! sigh

You are watching a war film on your new DVD player. explosion

This is the start of a short ghost story in which Maria hears many unusual sounds. Read the text and type in the missing words. The first letter of each word is given to you.

A horror story.

 

Maria's alarm clock rang and she woke up as usual and switched it off. Her husband continued to sleep and was snoring loudly. It was only after she got out of bed that she noticed that it was in fact only 4:30 am! That's strange she thought, I must have set it for the wrong time. She was just about to get back into bed when she heard Sammy, her Persian cat, in the kitchen. Sammy was making a loud meow and Maria guessed that she wanted some food and decided to go downstairs to feed her. Her grandfather clock ticked in the hall and Sammy continued to meow.

It wasn't until she got to the bottom of the stairs that she realised something was not quite right! The grandfather clock began to chime and did so 13 times, yet it was 4:30am! She continued into the kitchen only to find Sammy fast asleep and purring! More strange things began to happen. The newspapers on the kitchen table rustled, yet they were perfectly still. The front door bell rang although there couldn't possibly be any visitors at this time of the night.

Then she heard a loud thump and her back hurt - she had been dreaming and had fallen out of bed.

'What's the problem?' her husband sighed.

'I've just had this terrible nightmare,' she replied 'full of very strange noises.'

'Well, you shouldn't read those frightening horror stories before you go to sleep,' he said.

And, do you know, Maria has never read a horror story since!

accompany (v)

to accompany something means go with it.

bass guitar (n)

a bass guitar is one which plays low sounds. It has 4 strings.

burning (v)

when a thing is burning it is on fire.

disapprove (v)

if you disapprove of something, you do not agree with it.

essays (n)

an essay is a piece of writing done by a student.

going off (phrasal verb)

here, if a bomb goes off it explodes.

guessed (v)

if you guess, you make an attempt but you are not sure you are correct.

intake (n)

an intake is something which is taken in.

musical instrument (n)

is a thing you can play music on like a guitar or a piano.

newborn (adj)

a newborn animal or human is a very young one which has only been alive a short while.

noticed (v)

if you notice something, you see it by accident.

pedestrian (n)

is someone walking on a street.

perfectly (adv)

here, means 'very'.

realised (v)

when you realise something you come to know it is true.

runny (adj)

means full of water. This is often used for noses.

set (v)

here, means organise.

sharp (adj)

here, means very quick.

squeaky (adj)

means has a high-pitched sound.

still (adj)

here, means not moving.

that's strange (phrase)

you say this when something is unusual.

usual (adj)

normal.

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