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Here are the words for the different sounds that humans and
animals make. There are also some words for different types of noises which are
connected to different actions and to music.
Sounds and noises.
1. Sounds we make.
There are many different types of sounds which we make with our
voices. These are sounds which do not have words with them. The sounds usually
show how you feel about something.
To whistle
is to blow air through your teeth so as to make a musical tune.
A
wolf-whistle is a special type of whistle
which men make at attractive women or vice-versa.
You hum
with your lips closed and make a sound with your throat. You can
hum
tunes.
A cough
is the noise you make when you clear your throat. Smokers
cough
a lot.
You might make a
crunch
when you chew something hard.
If you sigh,
you make a noise to show you are tired or unhappy.
A groan
is a loud noise which you make when you get bad news.
To snore
is to make a sound when you are asleep. You
snore
through your nose.
You sniff
with your nose to clear it.
If you slurp
a drink, you drink it noisily and fast.
A gulp
is noise made by a loud swallow.
You make a
tut, if you disapprove of something.
If you go
sshhh, you show that you want someone else to
stop speaking.
A gasp
is a sharp intake of air. You usually gasp when you are shocked by some sudden
news.
2. Noises which accompany actions.
These words all describe actions which also have a noise or a
sound which accompanies them.
A bang
is a general word for any short, loud noise.
A door-bell or the telephone will
ring.
A click
is the sound of a door closing or of a computer mouse.
When you
scratch, you use your nails to touch your
skin.
There is a
bang when a door closes very quickly.
A clock ticks.
If your clock makes a noise at every hour, this is a
chime.
Clocks chime
the same number of times as the hour which it is.
If a book falls on the floor, it makes a
thump.
An explosion
is the action and the sound of a bomb going off.
A crash
is the action and sound of two cars hitting each other.
When brakes are put on very hard, a car makes a
screech.
When you open a newspaper, it makes a
rustle.
A splash
is the sound of something going into water.
A burning fire will
crackle.
3. Animal noises.
Have you got any pets? Do you know what the words are in English
for the sounds they make? Here are some of the words for the sounds which
different animals make.
A sheep baas.
If a cat
meows, it makes a sound with its voice.
When a cat
purrs, it makes a sound with its stomach.
A dog barks.
Hens and geese
cluck.
Snakes hiss.
A lion or a tiger
roars.
A cow moos.
A mouse
squeaks.
Birds like doves,
coo.
A horse brays.
Bees and wasps
buzz.
4. Musical sounds.
There are many different words which describe types of musical
sounds.
The tone
of a sound is its quality.
A note
is a sound used in music. The
notes
go from A to G.
A bass
sound is a deep musical sound, for example made from the bass guitar.
A treble
sound is a high sound.
A
high-pitched sound is very squeaky.
The beat
of music is its stress or its louder notes.
The rhythm
of the music is the way it moves and the general pattern it has. So there is a
rock and roll rhythm
or a salsa rhythm.
Look at these objects and animals and click on the sound which
they usually make.
A fire ….
ticks crackles
Some newborn lambs will ….
rustle baa
One sound played on a musical instrument is a ….
tone note
A python ….
hisses splashes
Salsa music has a clear ... .
rhythm thump
Your alarm clock ….
ticks beats
Your mobile phone ….
bangs rings
A herd of cows ….
moo thump
Your fingernails ….
sshhh scratch
A computer mouse ….
clicks ticks
Read these sentences about different events. What sound are you
likely to hear when these events happen? Drag the correct sound to the end of
each sentence.
You are walking down the street and a car stops very quickly to
avoid hitting a pedestrian. screech
You have just heard that your favourite football team have lost
7-0! gasp
You have played tennis for 2 hours without having a drink. slurp
Your friend has just finished his 40th cigarette of the day.
cough
Your friend bites very quickly on a hard sweet. crunch
You have the flu and a very runny nose. sniff
You are walking along the beach and your child throws a large
stone into the sea. splash
Your friend is looking for the sports news in a broadsheet
newspaper. rustle
A teacher has just marked 25 essays but still has another 25 to
mark! sigh
You are watching a war film on your new DVD player. explosion
This is the start of a short ghost story in which Maria hears
many unusual sounds. Read the text and type in the missing words. The first
letter of each word is given to you.
A horror story.
Maria's alarm clock rang and she woke up as
usual and switched it off. Her husband continued to sleep and was snoring
loudly. It was only after she got out of bed that she noticed that it was in
fact only 4:30 am! That's strange she thought, I must have set it for the wrong
time. She was just about to get back into bed when she heard Sammy, her Persian
cat, in the kitchen. Sammy was making a loud meow and Maria
guessed that she wanted some food and decided to go downstairs to feed her. Her
grandfather clock ticked in the hall and Sammy continued to
meow.
It wasn't until she got to the bottom of the stairs that she
realised something was not quite right! The grandfather clock began to chime
and did so 13 times, yet it was 4:30am! She continued into the kitchen only to
find Sammy fast asleep and purring! More strange things began
to happen. The newspapers on the kitchen table rustled, yet
they were perfectly still. The front door bell rang although
there couldn't possibly be any visitors at this time of the night.
Then she heard a loud thump and her back hurt -
she had been dreaming and had fallen out of bed.
'What's the problem?' her husband sighed.
'I've just had this terrible nightmare,' she replied 'full of
very strange noises.'
'Well, you shouldn't read those frightening horror stories
before you go to sleep,' he said.
And, do you know, Maria has never read a horror story since!
accompany (v)
to accompany something means go with it.
bass guitar (n)
a bass guitar is one which plays low sounds. It has 4 strings.
burning (v)
when a thing is burning it is on fire.
disapprove (v)
if you disapprove of something, you do not agree with it.
essays (n)
an essay is a piece of writing done by a student.
going off (phrasal verb)
here, if a bomb goes off it explodes.
guessed (v)
if you guess, you make an attempt but you are not sure you are
correct.
intake (n)
an intake is something which is taken in.
musical instrument (n)
is a thing you can play music on like a guitar or a piano.
newborn (adj)
a newborn animal or human is a very young one which has only
been alive a short while.
noticed (v)
if you notice something, you see it by accident.
pedestrian (n)
is someone walking on a street.
perfectly (adv)
here, means 'very'.
realised (v)
when you realise something you come to know it is true.
runny (adj)
means full of water. This is often used for noses.
set (v)
here, means organise.
sharp (adj)
here, means very quick.
squeaky (adj)
means has a high-pitched sound.
still (adj)
here, means not moving.
that's strange (phrase)
you say this when something is unusual.
usual (adj)
normal.
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