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Look at these events. Have you ever done any of these? Ask a friend. إنظرْ إلى هذه الأحداثِ. هَلْ أنت سَبَقَ أنْ عَملتَ
أيّ هذه؟ يَسْألُ a صديق. Have you ever ... eaten snails? been to Canada? seen an eclipse? surfed the internet? taken illegal drugs? played baseball? smoked cigars? had a pet? broken your leg? drunk champagne? had an operation? lost your wallet/handbag? crashed your car? met anyone famous? Here are the rules for the Present Perfect. How to use the Present Perfect. كَيفَ يَستعملُ المضارع التام We use the Present Perfect to talk about:1. Unfinished Past Events. 1. الأحداث الماضية الغير منهية. when the action starts in a past time and continues up to (and also possibly beyond) the time of speaking e.g., عندما العمل يَبْدأُ في مدَّة ماضية ويَستمرُّ يعود إلى (وأيضاً من المحتمل ما بعد) وقت كَلام ومثال على ذلكِ: - , We Have you been here long?She' s been an engineer for 6 years.
2. Indefinite Past Times. 2. الأوقات الماضية الغير محددة. when we do not know or it is not at all important when (in the past) the action happened e.g., عندما نحن لا نَعْرفُ أَو هو لَيسَ في كل مهمِ
عندما (في الماضي) العمل حَدثَ ومثال على ذلك: - , Have you been to Greece?He' s never travelled on a plane.There has been an explosion.
3. Present Result of a Past Action. 3. النتيجة الحالية a عمل ماضي. when the action happened in a past time (usually not so long ago) and the results are important for us now e.g., عندما العمل حَدثَ في مدَّة ماضية (عادة منذ مدة ليست بعيدة) والنَتائِج مهمة لنا الآن ومثال على ذلك: - , You have had your hair cut! What have you done? Your hair is green. She's not coming to the party, she has caught flu.
The Present Perfect connects the past to the present - as the name says. When any of the perfect tenses are used they 'look back' from a time (present, past or future) into the past of that time.
الهدية تُتقنُ تُوصلَ الماضي إلى الهديةِ - بينما الاسم
يَقُولُ. عندما أيّ tenses المثالي يَستعملُ هم 'يَنْظرونَ للوراء' مِنْ a وقت
(هدية أو ماضي أَو مستقبل) إلى ماضي ذلك الوقتِ. How to make the Present Perfect. كيف يتكون الماضي التام 1. We use have / has + the past participle.I | | gone ...you | have | been ...we | | seen ...they | | played ..._______________________ | smokedhe | | visitedshe | has | carriedit | | kissed
2. Questions. We use have / has + subject + past participle. e.g.,Have you seen the Palace?Has he ever been to London?Have they bought a new car yet?
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