ARCHDIOCESE OF TRIVANDRUM
Patron: St. Peter the Apostle
In 1926 a Malankara Orthodox Episcopal Synod held at Parumala empowered Archbishop Mar Ivanios to enter
into negotiations with Rome to effect a reunion with the Catholic Church under
the expressed condition that the ancient and venerable tradition of the
Malankara Church should be kept intact. The Holy Father Pope Pius XI graciously
accepted the condition and welcomed the reunion.
Accordingly on September 20, 1930 Archbishop Mar Ivanios, Bishop Mar
Theophilos made their Profession of Faith and were duly received into the Catholic Church by His Excel. Rt. Rev. Dr. Benziger, Bishop of
Quilon, specially deputed by the Holy See. The following day two Rambans, Rt.
Rev. Joseph Pulicottil and Rt. Rev. Philipose Cheppad, made their Profession of
Faith and were received into the Catholic Church.
In 1932 His Grace made his visit to Rome and His Holiness invested him with
the Sacred Pallium. The Pope established the Syro-Malankara Hierarchy, comprising the Archdiocese of Trivandrum and the
Diocese of Tiruvalla. On March 11, 1933 Archbishop Mar Ivanios celebrated the solemn Holy Qurbana in the Cathedral on
the following day assisted by Bishop Mar Theophilos and two Rembans. Archbishop Mar Ivanios was
enthroned as Hierarchical Head.
On July 15, 1953 His Grace Mar Ivanios passed
away. A few months before his death, on January 29, 1953, he had consecrated Rt.
Rev. Benedict Mar Gregorios as his Auxiliary Bishop. Upon the demise
of His Grace Mar Ivanios, His Excellency Mar Gregorios was made the Apostolic
Administrator of the Archdiocese and on January 27, 1955 His Holiness Pope Pius
XII appointed him Archbishop of Trivandrum.The Silver Jubilee of the establishment of the Hierarchy was celebrated on
the 1lth February 1958 at St. Mary's Church, Vakayar. In 1959 the new Archbishop
received the Sacred Pallium from His Holiness Pope John XXIII. His Grace took
part in II Vatican Council, which opened in 1961.
His Excellency Most Rev. Paulos Mar Philexinos, the Metropolitan of the
Malabar Independent Syrian Church, was received into the Catholic Church on 28
August 1977. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Chayal.
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Mar
Ivanios |
Benedict
Mar Gregorios |
Cyril
Mar Baselios |
Jushuah
Mar Ignatius |
His Excellency Lawrence Mar Ephraem, who was nominated Auxiliary to the
Archbishop and Titular Bishop of Barkuso on 6th November 1980 was consecrated
Bishop on 27th December 1980, at Kottayam during the Golden Jubilee Celebrations
of the Re-union Movement. The Golden Jubilee of the Syro-Malankara Church was
celebrated at Kottayam on 26th, 27th, and 28th of December 1980.
After 41years
of service Archbishop Benedict Mar Gregorios passed away on 10th Oct
1994. His Excellency Most Rev. Cyril Mar Baselios, the bishop of
Battery
become the apostolic administrator of the Malankara Catholic
Church. His Grace Most Rev. Cyril Mar Baselios was appointed Metropolitan Archbishop of Trivandrum on 29th Nov 1995.
Most Rev. Jushuah Mar Ignatius
was ordained on 29th June 1998 as
Auxiliary Bishop of Trivandrum
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