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June 15 2002 at 10:48 PM
We listen to the media about Taliban, etc. ... why not be fair
and listen to what THEY (Taliban) have to say and THEN judge?
Taliban Ambassador Speech in the USA
Respected Brothers/Sisters In Islam,
Assallaamu Alaykum Wa Rahamtullaahi Wa Barakaatuhu
Roving Afghanistan Ambassador Sayyid Rahmatullah Hashemi's
Speech at The University of Southern California on March 10, 2001
Allah says: "O you who believe! If a rebellious evil person
comes to you with a news, verify it, lest you harm people in ignorance, and
afterwards you become regretful to what you have done." (Qur`an 49:6) Sayyid
Rahmatullah Hashemi is the roving Ambassador from Afghanistan who recently
visited the US. He has been active in giving lectures on the real situation
regarding the Taliban in Afghanistan throughout central and Southern California.
The following is the transcribed lecture given by Sayyid Rahmatullah Hashemi at
the University Of Southern California on March 10, 2001:
=============================== Sayyid Rahmatullah Hashemi
I was just coming from [a meeting with] a group of scholars, and the first
thing we started there was the statues. And the first thing we started here was
also the statues. It s very unfortunate how little we see and how little we
know. And it really confuses me, if people really know that little or not.
Nobody has seen the problems of Afghanistan; nobody saw their problems before.
And the only thing that represents Afghanistan today are the statues.
The problem of Afghanistan was not new. As you know that
Afghanistan is called, The Crossroads of Asia. So, we are suffering because of
our geo-strategic location. We have suffered in the 18th century, 19th century,
and we are still suffering in this century.
We have not attacked the British. We have not attacked the
Russians. It was them who attacked us. So the problems in Afghanistan you
see is not our creation. That reflects the image of the world. If you don t like
the image in the mirror, do not break the mirror; break your face.
The problems in Afghanistan started in 1979. Afghanistan was a
peaceful country and it was doing its own job. The Russians, along with their
140,000 troops attacked Afghanistan in the December of 1979, just 21 years ago,
stayed there for a decade, killed one and a half million people, maimed one
million more people, and six million out of the eighteen million people migrated
because of the Russian brutalities. Even today, our children are dying because
of the landmines that they planted for us. And nobody knows about this.
After the Russians left during the Russian occupation, on the
other side, the American government, the British government, the French, the
Chinese, and all of the rest, supported the counter-revolutionaries called the
Mujahideen; 7 parties only in Pakistan and 8 parties in Iran who fought the
Russian occupation. And after the Russians left, these parties went into
Afghanistan. All of them had different ideologies, a lot of weapon[s]. And
instead of having a single administration, they fought in Afghanistan. The
destruction that they brought was worse than the destruction the Russians
brought. 63,000 people were only killed in the capital, Kabul. Seeing all this
chaos, and the complete destruction of our country, and I don't have to forget
that after the Soviets left, another million people migrated because of the
lawlessness that existed in Afghanistan 7 million people.
So seeing this destruction and lawlessness, a group of students
called the Taliban Taliban is the plural word of students in our language; it
may be two students in Arabic, but in our language it means students so a group
of students started a movement called the Movement of Students. It first started
in a village in the southern province of Afghanistan, called Kandahar. It
happened when a war-lord, or a commander abducted two minor girls, raped them,
and the parents of those girls went to a school and asked the teacher of the
school to help them. The teacher of that school, along with his 53 students,
finding only 16 guns, went and attacked the base of that commander. After
releasing those two girls, they hanged that commander, and so many of their [the
commander's] people were also hanged. This story was told everywhere; and this
was called the terrorist story of the Taliban, or the Students. BBC also quoted
this story. Seeing or hearing this story, many other students joined this
movement and started disarming the rest of the warlords, who were worse than
these. I will not prolong this story so far, this same students' movement
controls 95% of the country; they captured the capital, including the four
major cities. And only a bunch of those warlords are remaining in the northern
corridor of Afghanistan.
So our achievements are as follows. We are in a government for
only five years, and the following things that we have done, and many of you may
not know:
* The first thing we have done is re-unify the fragmented
country. Afghanistan was formerly fragmented into five parts. The first thing we
have done is to reunify that country. The United Nations, the United States,
everybody was confused as to how to reunify that country, and nobody could do
it. First thing we have done is to reunify that country.
* Second thing we have done, which everybody failed to do, was
disarming a population. After dealing [with] the war of the Russians, and the
Americans I would say, every Afghan got a Kalashnikov, and even sophisticated
weapons such as stinger missiles, and they even got fighter planes and fighter
helicopters. So disarming these people was impossible. The United Nations in
1992 passed an appeal asking for 3 billion dollars to re-purchase that arms, to
start a process of repurchasing those arms. And suddenly, because of its
impracticalibility, that plan never materialized, and everybody forgot about
Afghanistan. So the second thing we have done is to disarm 95% of that country.
* And the third thing that we have done is to establish a single
administration under Afghanistan, which did not exist for 10 years.
* And the fourth achievement that we have that is surprising to
everybody is that we have eradicated 75% of all worlds Opium cultivation.
Afghanistan produced 75% of all worlds Opium. The drug, you know that Opium? The
Narcotics business? And last year we issued an edict asking the people to stop
growing Opium, and this year, the United Nations Drug Control Program, UNDCP,
and their head, [Mr.] Barnard F., proudly announced that there was 0% of Opium
cultivation. Not at all. And this was not good news for UN itself because
many of them lost their jobs. In the UNDCP, 700 so called experts were working
there and they got their salaries and they never went into Afghanistan. So when
we issued this edict, I know that they were not happy. And this year they lost
their jobs. And this was our fourth achievement.
* The fifth achievement that we have, but it's a little
controversial, some of our friends will not know is the restoration of Human
rights. Now, YOU may think that is a violation of Human Rights, but from OUR
perspective that is the restoration of Human Rights. Because usually [among] the
fundamental rights of a human being is the right to Live. Before us, nobody
could live peacefully in Afghanistan. So the first thing we have done, begun [to
give] to the people is a secure and peaceful life. The second major thing that
we have restored is to give them free and fair justice; you don’t have to buy
justice, unlike here. You will have justice freely.
And you have criticized us for violating women's rights; now,
who knows what happened before us. Only some symbolic schools, or symbolic posts
were given to some women in the ministry, and that was called the restoration of
women's rights. I can see some Afghans living here,and they will agree with me,
that in the rural areas of Afghanistan, women were used as animals. They were
SOLD actually. The first thing we have done is to give the self-determination to
women, and it happened not in the history of Afghanistan. Throughout the history
of Afghanistan, during all the so-called civilized kings or whatever, they
didn't give this right to women, so women were sold. !
They didn't have the right to select their husbands, or to
reject their husbands. First thing we have done is to let them choose their
future. And you will know that throughout south Asia, women are killed under the
title of honor killings. It happens when a woman's relation is detected with a
man, whether or not the relation was sexual, they're both killed. But now this
is not happening in our country. And the third thing that happened only in
Afghanistan, was women were exchanged as gifts; this was not something
religious; this was something cultural. When two tribal tribes were fighting
among themselves, then in order to get their tribal issue reconciliated, they
would exchange women, and then [they] would make, or announce reconciliation.
And this has been stopped. If we [had to give] fundamental rights of woman, we
had to start from zero; we couldn't jump in the middle. Now you've asked me
about the rights of women s education and the rights of women's work. Unlike
what is said here, women do work in Afghanistan. You're right that until 1997 I
mean, in 1996 when we captured the capital Kabul, we did ask women to stay home.
It didn't mean that we wanted them to stay at home forever, but nobody listened
to us. We said that there is no law, and there is no order, and have to stay at
home. They were raped before us, everyday.
So, after we disarmed the people, and after we brought law and
order, and now women are working. You are right that women are not working in
the ministry of defense, like here. We don t want our women to be fighter
pilot[s], or to be used as objects of decoration for advertisements. But they do
work. They work in the Ministry of Health, Interior, Ministry of Education,
Ministry of Social Affairs, and so on. So, and we don t have any problem with
women's education. We have said that we want education, and we will have
education whether or not we are under anybody's pressure, because that is part
of our belief. We are ordered to do that. When we say that there should be
segregated schools, it does not mean that we don't want our women to be
educated. It is true that we are against co-education; but it is not true that
we are against women's education. We do have schools even now, but the problem
is the resources. We cannot expand these programs. Before our government there
were numerous curriculums that were going on; there were curriculums which
preached the king for the kings, and there were curriculums which preached
for the communists, and there were curriculums from all these seven parties [the
previously mentioned]. So, the Students were confused as to what to study, and
the first we have done today is to unify that curriculum, and that's going on.
But we are criticized, and we say that instead of criticism, if you just help us
once, that will make a difference.
Because criticism will not make a difference. If you [talk?]
criticism from New York, thousands of miles away, we don t care. But if you come
there and help us, we do care. So actually there are more girls students
studying in the faculty of medical sciences than boys are. This is not me who is
saying this, it is the United Nations who has announced this. Recently we
reopened the faculty of medical science in all major cities of Afghanistan and
in Kandahar, there are more girl students than boys. ! But they are segregated.
And the Swedish committees have also established schools for girls. I know they
are not enough, but that s what we can do. So, that is what I say that we have
restored. I don't say we are 100% perfect, and nobody will say that they are
100% perfect. We do have shortcomings, and we do need to amend our policies. But
we can't do everything overnight. * And the sixth problem, that we are is it
sixth or seventh? Seventh I think the seventh problem that we are accused of is
Terrorism, or the existence of terrorists in Afghanistan. And for Americans
terrorism or terrorist means only bin Laden. Now you will not know that
Afghanistan, or bin Laden was in Afghanistan 17 years before even we existed.
Bin Laden was in Afghanistan, fought the Soviet Union, and Mr. Ronald Reagan,
the president of America in that time, and Dick, Mr. Dick Chaney called such
people freedom fighters or the Heroes of Independence, because they were
fighting for their cause. So Osama bin Laden was one of those guys who was
instigated by such media reports, so in that provocation by these countries to
go to Afghanistan and fight the Soviets there. And now when the Soviet Union is
fragmented, such people were not needed anymore, and they were transformed into
terrorists from heroes to terrorists. So exactly like Mr. Yassir Arafat was
transformed from a terrorist to a hero. So we don t know as to what is the
definition of Terrorism. We do regret that the terrorists were actually horrific
acts and they were terrorist acts.
But if they are terrorist acts, what is the difference between
those terrorist acts and the attacks on Afghanistan when in 1998 attacks, cruise
missile attacks on Afghanistan. Neither of the two were declared and both of
them killed civilians. So we are confused as to what is the definition of
Terrorism. If it means killing civilians blindly, both of them killed civilians
blindly. And the fact is, I m not going to be offensive or rude, or rude about
this, I m going to be frank. And I think it's sometimes honest to be rude.
If the United States says that it has acted for its defense, lets see. The
United States government tried to kill a man without even giving him a fair
trial. In 1998,they just sent cruise missiles into Afghanistan and they
announced that they were trying to kill Osama bin Laden. We didn't know Osama
bin Laden then. I didn't know him; he was just a simple man. So we were all
shocked. I was one of those men who was sitting at home at night, I was called
for an immediate council meeting and we all were told the United States have
attacked Afghanistan. With 75 cruise missiles and trying to kill one man. And
they missed that man; killed 19 other students and never apologized for those
killings. So what would you do if you were in our status; if we were to go
and send 75 cruise missiles into the United States and say that we were going to
kill a man that we thought not believed that we thought was responsible for our
embassy, and we missed that man, and we killed 19 other Americans what would the
United States do? An instant declaration of war. But we were polite. We didn't
declare war. We had a lot of problems at home; we didn't want further
problem[s]. And since then, we are very open-minded on this issue. We have said,
that if really this man is involved in the Kenya/Tanzania acts, if anybody can
give us proof or evidence about his involvement in these horrific acts, we will
punish him. Nobody gave us evidence.
We put him on trial for 45 days and nobody gave us any kind of
evidence. The fact is that the United States told us they did not believe in our
judicial system. We were surprised as to what kind of judicial system they
have?! They showed us as to what they are doing to the people they just tried to
kill a man without even giving him a fair trial, even if one of us is a criminal
here, the police is not going to blow his house, he must go to a court first.
So, that was rejected. Our first proposal, despite all these things, was
rejected.
They said they will not believe in our judicial system, and we
must give him to New York. The second proposal that we gave after the rejection
of this first proposal we gave was, we are ready to accept an international
monitoring group to come into Afghanistan and monitor this man s activities in
Afghanistan. So that he does nothing. Even that he has no elecommunications
[--]. That proposal was also rejected. And the third proposal we gave, six
months ago, was that we were ready, that we were ready to try or accept a third
Islamic country s decision, or the trial of [--] in a third Islamic country,
with consent of Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan that was also rejected. So we don t
know, as to what is the problem behind. If bin Laden was the only issue, we are
still very open minded, and for the fourth time, I'm here, with a letter from my
leadership that I m going to submit to the state department hoping that they
will resolve the problem. But I don t think so [that] they ll solve the problem.
Because we think, and I personally think now that maybe the
United States is looking for a Boogy Man always. Remember what Gorbachev said?
He said, that he s going to do the worst thing ever to the United States. And
everybody thought that he s going to blow the United States with nuclear
weapon[s]. But he said, I'm going to remove their enemy. And then he fragmented
Soviet Union. And he was right. After he fragmented Soviet Union, a lot of
people lost their jobs in the Pentagon, in the CIA, and the FBI, because they
were not needed anymore. So we think that maybe these guys are looking for a
Boogy Man now. Maybe they want to justify their annual budget, maybe they want
to make their citizens feel that they are still needed to defend them.
Afghanistan is not a terrorist state; we cannot even make a needle. How are we
going to be a terrorist state? How are we going to be a threat to the world?If
the world terrorism is really derived from the word terror, then there are
countries making weapons of mass destruction, countries making nuclear weapons,
forest deforestation, soil, air, and water pollution they are terrorist states;
we are not. We cannot even make a needle; how are we going to be a threat to the
world? So as I said in the beginning, the situation in Afghanistan is not our
creation. The situation in Afghanistan reflects the world's image. If you don t
like the image in the mirror, do not break the mirror; break your
face.
Now, we are under sanctions. And the sanctions have caused a lot
of problems, despite that we are going under so many problems, the 23 years of
continuous war, the total destruction of our infrastructure, and the problem of
refugees, and the problem of land mines in our agricultural lands, all of a
sudden the United Nations, with the provocation of Russia, is imposing sanctions
on Afghanistan. And the sanctions have been approved; we are under sanctions.
Several hundred children died a month ago, here it is (holds up pamphlet). Seven
hundred children died because of malnutrition and the severe cold weather.
Nobody even talked about that. Everybody knows about the statues. For us, we are
surprised, that the world is destroying our future with economic sanctions, then
they have no right to worry about our past. Everybody is saying that they are
destroying their heritage they don t have any right to talk about that. They are
destroying the future of our children with economic sanctions, how are they
going to justify talking about our past? I know it's not rational and logical to
blow the statues for, for retaliation of economic sanctions. But this is how it
is. I called, after this announcements, I called my headquarters, and I found
out, I was really confused, I asked them, why are they going to blow the
statues, and I talked to the head of the council of scholars of people, who had
actually decided this, he told me that UNESCO and NGO from Sweden, or from one
of these Scandinavian countries Norway, Sweden, one of these they had actually
come, with a project of rebuilding the face of these statues, which have worn by
rain. So the council of people had told them to spend that money in saving the
lives of these children, instead of spending that money to [restore these]
statues. And these guys said that, No, this money is only for the statues. And
the people were really pissed off. They said that, If you don t care about our
children, we are going to blow those statues.
[Person from the Audience yells, Takbeer! ]
[Audience responds, Allahu Akbar! ]
I don't say that he s right or wrong, the decision is yours.
Think of yourself. If you are in such a problem, what would you do? If your
children are dying in front of your eyes, and you are under sanctions, and then
the same people who have imposed sanctions and are coming and building statues
here? What will you do? So, I talked to my headquarters today, and they said
that the statues have not been blown so far. But the people are so angry. They
are really angry, they want to blow them. And there is Kofi Annan is going, you
know Kofi Annan, the Secretary General o! f United Nations? He went to [--], to
Pakistan, and he said he s going to meet our representative there. This man
never bothered to enter, to talk about these children, he never bothered himself
to talk about six million refugees, and he never talked about [the] poverty
of Afghanistan. He only goes to that region because of these statues. And the
OIC is also, they've also sent a mission to go to Kabul and talk about those
statues. So we'e really confused. That the world is really caring about the
statues, and then they don t care about human beings. I don t say we have to
retaliate in blowing the statues; we have not done that. But if we were to
destroy those statues! , we would have destroyed them three years before
now, because we captured those areas three years before now. We didn't want to
blow them. And now the situation has come, and it's not our decision. This is
the decision of the scholars and the people. And that is the decision has been
approved by the Supreme Court. We cannot reject this decision.
So these guys are there, the OIC and some, even I think some
ministers from different countries are there to save the lives of these
statutes. I think they will not be blown because of the concerns of these
people. But it is really, really ridiculous. These people do not care about
children, about people who are dying there, about the foreign interference that
still exists, they only care about the statues. And I m sure they don t care
about our heritage.
They don't care about our heritage; they only care about their
picnic site one time. Maybe they'll have a good picnic site there, seeing those
statues. They don't care about our heritage, I'm sure. If they were to care
about our past, they wouldn't destroy our future. And I'm sure these sanctions
which are imposed on our government will never change us, because for us, our
ideology is everything. To try to change our ideology with economic sanctions
will never work. It may work in the United States, where the economy is
everything, but for us, our ideology is everything. [--] And we believe that it
is better to die for something than to live for nothing.
We are still open-minded. We are still, we have still opened our
doors for negotiations, but our offices are closed everywhere our office was
closed in New York a week ago. They are trying to shut our offices in other
countries, trying to isolate us, and they don't know that isolation is
counter-productive. Because they don't have experts; the only experts they have
are those people who speak English. They don t even speak the language. Those
experts who are advising the sanctions, or the sanction committee have not even
been to Afghanistan. And they are setting benchmarks for us to achieve.
I'm prolonging this speech, I'm sorry, because I have been
repeating it everywhere, so I may have left some thing in it, and I will let you
ask me questions.
[Applause from Audience]
Source: http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/Taliban/talebanlec.html
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