A Transcription, Translation and Re-emblazoning of
a 15th Century Heraldic Treatise Fragment


by Meradudd Cethin

The original of this fragment resides in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK.  As part of an ongoing project to preserve the older of their collections, they have scanned and placed on the internet various items of interest.  The fragment in question is part of a collection of three works displayed at the webpage below.  After initial examination, I found that the script was difficult to read and others commented on the difficulty in being able to blazon the devices that had been lovingly illuminated some 500 years ago.  In retouching the illuminations, I have endeavoured to keep the original pigments and as much detail as possible, even to the point of reproducing what we today would consider errors.  The exception to this is the use of a metal overlay for the argent and Or.  Each page has a link to the original source (which is the copyrighted property of the Bodleian Library), so that the viewer can refer to the document source as desired.  On the left hand side is the straight transcribed middle english and on the right, the 'translated' material.

Original Source Material at Bodleian Library (refer to frames 16-22)

Page 1 - Concerning Field Divisions and Honor
Page 2 - Concerning Lions
Page 3 - Concerning Crosses
Page 4 - Concerning Beasts
Page 5 - Concerning Lozenges, Fusils and Mascles
Page 6 - Concerning Inanimate Charges, Lines of Division and Parts of Beasts
Page 7 - Concerning Gyronny, Verry and Belly

Preliminary analysis of the fragment leads this observer to believe that it is a copy of one of the variants on John's Treatise, a popular treatise that was used as a source in teaching Law during the 1450's.  The subject order is not identical to John's Treatise, but is very similar and the subject divisions are identical.  Further, from the photograph of one of the three extant copies of this manual that is in The Heraldic Imagination by Ronald Dennys,  the wording and examples are identical to those in this fragment.  As more information becomes available to me, I shall endeavor to augment this very early analysis.

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