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TO WELCOME VAGINAL PROBLEMS

 
Vaginal atrophy  is a relatively rare complication of  menopause. Many women have temporary difficulty with vaginal dryness and  burning during perimenopause or in the first year or so after  periods stop. This can cause some fairly severe discomfort during  intercourse, sometimes may cause discomfort in just walking about, and may  also cause some problems with bladder control. Lubricants will relieve the  pain during intercourse. If the other problems are severe or  affect your quality of life  you may want to try using an intravaginal  estrogen cream (available only with prescription) for a time. (This  cream should never used as a lubricant and should never be applied  shortly before intercourse because it can affect the male partner).  Some women on the group have reported that intravaginal aloe vera  and/or vitamin E can be helpful in relieving the discomfort. Most of us who  are post menopausal have found that this problem, like most of the  other problems we may encounter during menopause, is temporary, and  lubrication, comfort, and bladder control generally return when the process  of menopause is complete. This common symptom of dryness and  burning should not be confused with the more serious, but fortunately  relatively rare, vaginal atrophy. Women who have been castrated are  more likely to suffer vaginal atrophy because they lack ovaries to produce  estrogen post menopausally.

Tetje

Intact (women who still have their reproductive  organs including ovaries and uterus) women who engage in regular sexual  intercourse are unlikely to develop vaginal atrophy of any clinical  significance. They may need to use an external water-based lubricant for some  time but they need have no fears about their vaginas withering, drying  up and disappearing. Women who have no functioning ovaries may be  at greater risk for  more serious vaginal problems and may need to use  estrogen in some form to prevent it or to treat it. Raloxifene or raloxiphene  (I'm seeing both spellings now) was reported here as "*causing*  vaginal atrophy by someone who claimed to be a pharmacology  consultant. I have not seen any mention of this in the literature presently available  on this drug which E. Lilly will market in the US under the name of Evista.

Tetje

A lot of us have a favorite woman doctor to consult for menopausal questions.  We find the relevant section in Dr. Susan Love's Hormone Book Making Informed Choices About Menopause. She has a section on vaginal dryness in which she says that less than half of all menopausal women complain of vaginal dryness and for many it is a transient complaint which goes away when the hormones come back into balance. There are some women for whom the dryness continues after menopause and for these it can get worse with age.

In her book she lists the following for vaginal dryness:

  • Lifestyle: sexual exercise 
  • Supplements: homeopathic remedies such as byronia, lycopodium, and belladonna
  • Lubricants: Astroglide or others (be sure they're compatible with latex condoms if safe sex is a consideration)
  • Treatments: Replens, vitamin E, Chinese herbs, acupuncture
  • Drugs: vaginal estrogen
There are warnings for some of these such as not to use the vaginal estrogen just before intercourse as it has potential to hurt a male partner.  There are also other suggestions in the text of her book which I am not repeating here.  I suggest that you get a good book on menopause such as Dr. Love's which will answer all of your questions about these things.

             Not every suggestion works for every woman.  I am castrated and take .9 mg of Premarin per day.  I have had some vaginal problems in spite of taking estrogen; so that isn't a total solution for me.  I find that the symptoms come and go even though I don't have cyclic endogenous hormone any more and   if I am patient the discomfort passes in a day or two.

             Vaseline is not a good idea for the vagina.  It's especially bad if you use a condom for sex as it breaks down the latex.  It is generally recommended that women use water soluble substances in the vaginal area.

   Fiona

The archives of this group are full of discussions about vaginal dryness. It may be that you are taking some medicine for other purposes or other OTC products that dry up the mucous membranes (cold remedies, any medication that causes dry mouth, or just plain stress than can dramatically affect mucous membrane flow - fear causing cottony mouth, etc). Be suree to survey everything you are putting into your mouth already that is non-food to see if there is some other cause of this condition before you assume it is menopause or in need of a chemical "cure." Joan 
 I have always wondered why yogurt (plain, active cultures) is not recommended for vaginal dryness since it would be the first thing I would try if I had it. 

If the vaginal dryness is from a lack of natural moisture or lubrication, yogurt, over the counter and prescribed yeast infection medications burn like crazy. All of this is what makes vaginal dryness such an irritating symptom. Half the time you don't know what to treat yourself with. If the dryness is towards the outside, it may feel like a urinary tract infection. Sometimes it really is an infection, either urinary tract infection or yeast. But more times than not my tests would come back negative. When my doctor had prescribed HRT for my vaginal dryness she said if we could alleviate the vaginal dryness I wouldn't be so prone to these infections. Well, unfortunately, the HRT didn't help, but she was on the right track anyway. Most of the time the dryness is soothed and healed by increasing your fluids and using the aloe vera jelly inserted vaginally. And then the "feelings" of having one infection or another are not present. 
HJ

What really helped me was the Estrace vaginal cream. No more itchy, burny, dry vagina prone to constant irritations & yeast infections. Also made sex pleasant, comfortable & pleasurable without having to stop to glob some kind of product in my vagina. It took almost a month to "cure" the dryness problem if I remember correctly and now I only use it about twice a month. Very little I was told enters the blood stream. Your opinions may vary!
Carol

[A newer development is the vaginal ring which is changed once every three months. - Tishy]

A follow-up post on the issue of vaginal dryness. I am posting in my capacity as a rheumatologist, not from personal experience. The Sjogrens Syndrome Foundation (Sjogren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease, a cousin of lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, in which there are decreased secretions of all types including tears, saliva, sebum (on the skin) and cervical mucous/vaginal secretions) has a list of products for vaginal dryness. These are all nonhormonal products. I am reproducing the list below along with comments from the Foundation and the distributor manufacturer. I have no commercial interest in any of these products. 
 
  1. Astroglide - provides light lubrication - Biofilm, Inc 
  2. Maxilube personal lubricant - thick lubricant - Mission 
  3. Lubrin vaginal insets - unscented colorless pre-coital suppositories, prolonged lubrication - Upscher-Smith 
  4. Gyne-Moistrin - vaginal lubricant and moisturizing gel - Schering-Plough 
  5. Replens - unit dose filled applicator - Warner-Lambert 
  6. Feminease - moisturizing and lubricating cream - Parnell Pharmaceuticals 
  7. vitamin E oil, cream or capsules - topical application to labia, capsules muust be pierced to release the oil but are the least expensive form, various brands. 
 Generally I have patients start with Astroglide and try other products as they need to. 

Regards, Dr Susan 

As vaginal lubricants go, K-Y isn't really a very good one. These days, with so many of us using condoms for sex, there are a lot of lubricants out there specifically designed for sex (unlike K-Y, which was designed for medical use). My personal favorite is a British lubricant called Liquid Silk, which I like because it contains no glycerin -- which makes it less sticky and, in my experience, less likely to cause yeast problems. But others I know prefer Astroglide, Probe and others. 

Woman-owned erotic boutiques, such as Good Vibrations here in San Francisco, are springing up all over the U.S., and usually have staff who are well-informed about lubricants and willing to share their knowledge. Many lubes are available in single-use packets, so you can buy a selection and try them all to see which you prefer before investing in a whole bottle. 

Verdant ([email protected])

http://www.a-womans-touch.com is a woman-friendly responsible (though explicit) website devoted to consensual sex with particular attention to women's needs. A variety of lubricants (individually described) is available for purchase from it. This site may be offensive to some.
A very comprehensive article (which is aimed at pharmacists) can be found at
http://womenshealth.medscape.com/38464.rhtml?srcmp=wh-060101
UROGENITAL ATROPHY: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Fifteen percent of premenopausal women, 10-40% of postmenopausal women, and 10-25% of women receiving systemic hormone therapy experience urogenital atrophy.
Pharmacotherapy 21(4):464-480, 2001
TO WELCOME
Updated June 4, 01
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