Which Empire fell apart after the death of Charlemagne?
a. Carolingian      b.Holy Roman      c. Byzantine       d.Roman

Subinfeudation is when lesser nobles:
a. become vassals to more than one lord        b. get their own vassals
c.create many small manors                           d. substitute feudalism for an autocracy


To keep Muslims out in the south and Magyars out in the east Charlemagne created buffer zones known as:
a demilitarized zones      b. buffer regions       c.marches      d.feifs

The Christian missionary who covnerted the Franks to Christianity was:
a. Patrick     b. Augustine        c. Benedict        d.Ulfilas

The a Bishopric is also known as a :
a. Town       b.Monasticese         c. Diocese     d.Therecles

Germanic life was dominated by what social and political system?
a. Feudalism      b.Manorialism      c. Clans      d.Christianity

Charlemagne was responsible for a rebirth in learning, this was known as:
a.Classicism       b. Carolingian Renaissance      c. Carolus Magnus      d.Scriptoria

Initially, after the fall of the Roman Empire, who sustained Europe?
a. The Germans           b. The Church        c. Charlemagne        d. Clovis

Which system arose in Europe because of the need for protection?
a. Manorialism     b. Feudalism    c. Decimal         d. Homage


Charlemagne is said to have caused the end of what era?
a. Middle ages    b. Dark Ages    c. Renaissance      d. Papal Authority

Who did the pope use to convert the barbarians to Christianity?
a. Priests    b. Byzantines      c. Armies     d. Missionaries

The soldiers that were used in the defense of fiefs were known as:
a. infantry    b. knights      c. phalanxes   d. legions

The servants of knights were pages and:
a. squires    b. valets    c. butlers   d. reeves

A person officially becomes a knight in a ceremony called:
a. homage    b. dubbing    c. investiture     d. indenturing

The most powerful political unit of the Middle Ages was:
a. The Roman Catholic Church      b. Kings      c. Feudalism   d. Manorialism


Rise of Nations and Cities

Why was the Magna Carta important?
a.it approved tax money for war    b. it said that kings had total power
c. it limited power of kings     d.It limited the power of the pope

The basic conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope was over:
a. wars    b. who had more power    c. Investiture    d. human rights


The development of the Jury System happened under which English King?
a. Urban II    b. William     c. Edward     d. HenryII

The Nation of the Rus was conquered by the ______________ in the 11th century.
a. Huns     b. Mongols      c. Byzantines      d. Venetians

The modern nation of Spain was created by :
a. Henry and Eleanor     b. Ferdinand and Isabella     c. Charles and Joan     d.William and Mary

The greatest Byzantine emperor was:
a. Constantine     b. Justinian    c. Theodora    d. Caesar

The Empress who championed women�s rights was:
a. Irene    b. Octavia     c. Hildegarde    d. Theodora

According to the Byzantines who was the head of the Christian church?
a. Emperor    b. Pope     c. Priests    d. Cardinal

Major conflict erupted between European Christians and Byzantine Christians over the use of:
a. Missionaries     b. Vassals      c. Icons      d. Greek fire

One of the common problems face by both Byzantines and Europeans was invasion by:
a. Germans     b. Celts        c. Africans      d. Vikings

The Final conflict between the Byzantine Emperor and the pope was the appointment of:
a. Bishops     b. Patriarchs      c. Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne   d. Missionaries

The Byzantines split from the Christian church and formed what religion?
a. Protestant     b. Roman Catholic    c. Eastern Orthodox    d. Islamic


European Christianity then became known as:
a. Islamic      b. Eastern Orthodox      c. Protestant    d. Roman Catholic

Which system arose in Europe because of the need for protection?
a. Manorialism     b. Feudalism    c. Decimal         d. Homage

Charlemagne is said to have caused the end of what era?
a. Middle ages    b. Dark Ages    c. Renaissance      d. Papal Authority

Who did the pope use to convert the barbarians to Christianity?
a. Priests    b. Byzantines      c. Armies     d. Missionaries

The soldiers that were used in the defense of fiefs were known as:
a. infantry    b. knights      c. phalanxes   d. legions

The servants of knights were pages and:
a. squires    b. valets    c. butlers   d. reeves

A person officially becomes a knight in a ceremony called:
a. homage    b. dubbing    c. investiture     d. indenturing

The most powerful political unit of the Middle Ages was:
a. The Roman Catholic Church      b. Kings      c. Feudalism   d. Manorialism

Renaissance and Reformation

Machiavelli wrote:
a. In Praise of Folly        b. Romeo and Juliet    c. The Prince     d. Don Quixote

The King of England in the Reformation was:
a. James II    b. Henry VIII    c. Louis XIV    d. Charles

John Calvin created what type of government in Geneva?
a. Monarchy      b. Democracy    c. Theocracy    d. Oligarchy

Which German Prince defended Martin Luther?
a. George    b. Charles     c. Henry   d. Frederick

Martin Luther main problem with the church was the:
a. sale of indulgences    b. rituals     c. Eucharist     d. tithe

The Catholic church used what to fight heresy:
a. Armies     b. baptism      c. Inquisition      d. investiture

The renaissance began in:
a. Germany     b. Italy    c. England     d. France

The device that helped spread Renaissance ideas to Europe was:
a. guns     b. movable type     c. perspective      d. religion

Northern Humanism differed from Italian Humanism in that it focused more on:
a. art    b. moral reform     c. perspective    d. politics

Age of  Exploration

Which of the following explain why rulers encouraged ocean trade?
a.they wanted new trade   b. they wanted to conquer    c. they wanted to spread Christianity

Which country began to explore a route to India?
a. Spain   b. Portugal    c. england     d. France

Which Portuguese ruler set up a Naval school at Lisbon?
a. Alphonso I   b. Prince Henry   c. Magellan    d. King Edward


How did Portugal gain control of trade in South East Asia?
a. military force     b. friendship with local rulers   c. paid for trading rights  

What was China�s policy on trade with Europe?
a. limited it    b. open trade    c. no trade   d. opposed it with military force

Which European power gained control of the Americas as a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
a. Spain   b. Portugal    c. England   d. France

What route were the English and French looking for as a way to get to India?
a. Straits of Magellan   b. Northwest Passage   c. Southwest Passage    d. Panama Canal

Which nation conquered the Aztec?
a. Spain    b. Inca    c. England    d. France

With  whom did the Aztec confuse Hernan Cortes?
a. Huitzilpoctli    b. Teotihucan     c. Quetzalcoatl     d. Inti

What was the name of the Aztec Capital?
a. Teotihucan    b. Tikal    c. Tenochtitlan    d. Sapa Inca

Who conquered the Inca?
a. Cortes    b. De Leon    c. Pizzarro   d. Dias

Age of Absolutism


The Pragmatic Sanction was designed to prevent an invasion of:
a. Prussia     b. Poland    c. Austria      d. Spain

The war of the Spanish Succession was fought to maintain________________________ in Europe.
a. alliance system     b. balance of power      c. pragmatic sanction    d. roman Catholicism

To control the nobles of France Louis XIV force them to live at:
a. Louvre    b. Arc d� Triumph    c. Versace     d. Versailles

How did the persecution of the Huguenots hurt France?
a. socially    b. culturally   c. militarily   d. economically

Frederick William I of Prussia strengthened his country by creating a hereditary:
a. monarchy    b. military    c. civil service     d. navy

Both Catherine and Peter the Great fought these people to gain a port on the Sea of Azov.
a. Mongols    b. Prussians    c. Ottomans     d. Polish

The Seven Years War began in what part of the world?
a. England     b. France      c. North America     d. Africa
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