| General Information ----------------- Name of the Days n their meaning ----------------------- English Saxon Latin Sunday Sun's Day Dies solis("Sun") Monday Moon's Day Dies lunae("Moon") Tuesday Tiu's Day(Anglo`Saxon God of War) Dies Martis(Mars,Roman God of War) Wednesday Woden's Day(Anglos Saxon chief God) Dies Mercurii(Mercury Roman Messenger God) Thursday Thor's Day(Norse God of thunder) Dies Jovis(Jupiter ,the chief Roman God) Friday Frigg's day(Norse's God of love anf Fertility) Dies Veneris(Venus,Roman Goddess of love and beauty) Saturday Saterne's day(from Saturn,Roman God of Dies Saturni(Saturn,Roman God of Agriculture) agriculture) Question and Reasons ------------------ Why do some animals hibernate in the winter? Grizzly black bears, hummingbirds and squirrels hibernate in the winter because a long, chilly season of little food and warmth is no picnic for these animals. Unlike the warm seasons of spring and summer that provide an unlimited amount of food for these critters, the winter season only provides a cold, frozen ground where food is extremely scarce. In addition, the wintery days are frigid and short while the hours in the dark night seem to drag on for a chilly eternity. Searching for grub often leaves the stomachs of these animals empty because by the end of their search their bodies end up burning more calories than the animals get back from the food when and if any is found. So instead of starving or freezing to death, these animals decide to pack in all in for the long haul and hibernate during the winter months. Hibernation helps these animals survive in the roughest and toughest conditions. By hibernating, an animal decreases its body.s energy needs to a bare minimum. Hibernation is a process of lowering an animals body temperature and slowing down its heartbeat into order to conserve energy during times of scarcity and stress. Every animal hibernates in different ways. While squirrels can wake up every four days to grab a bite to eat and take a trip to the bathroom, black bears can stay dormant, or inactive, for up to seven months with no food, water, or visits to the bathroom. Why do snakes stick out their tongues? Snakes don't sting or use their forked tongues as weapons. The tongues are perfectly harmless. A snake sticks out its tongue to collect data for its Jacobson's Organ, an organ strategically located in front of the roof of the snake's mouth that functions as a chemical receptor. Each and every time the snake flicks out its forked tongue, it snares chemical particles in the air, which latch onto, or dissolve in, the moisture of the snake's tongue. Once the snake reels in its tongue, it inserts the tips of the forked tongue into the two awaiting openings of the Jacobson's organ where the particles, especially those of animal body odors, are identified, analyzed, and acted upon. For the male snake, the tongue is both a sensory organ, and a sensual organ. The tongue plays a vital role in snake courtship and reproduction, as the male snake's jerking body motions and rapidly flicking tongue either charm the female snake, or render her unresponsive. In either instance, by sticking out their tongues, snakes ensure the survival of the species. Why do we celebrate Valentine's Day? We celebrate Valentine's Day, because until 1969, it was one of the many Saint's Days observed by the Catholic Church. It was dedicated to the patron saint of romantic causes, St. Valentine. Although it was removed from the Church's calendar in 1969, the religious meaning coupled with Valentine's Day's roots in Roman paganism have allowed it to continue as a holiday for everyone. Early Christians saw Valentine's Day as a way to honor St. Valentine, of whom there were actually three. The Catholic Church recognizes three saints by that name, all who were martyred on February 14. The St. Valentine the day is named for was, most likely, a priest in the 3rd century who performed secret marriages when the Roman Emperor Claudius II thought single soldiers were more likely to enlist in the army. That St. Valentine was imprisoned and executed on February 4, 270. It is believed he was responsible for giving the jailer's blind daughter back her eyesight, and before his execution, he sent herss a note saying, "From your Valentine." The phrase is still widely used on valentines today. It wasn't until 1537 that St. Valentine's day was declared an official holiday. England's King Henry VIII, known for his ways of disposing of wives, declared February 14th a holiday. It was another century and a half before religious devotional cards became non-religious cards to reflect the change in the holiday. In 496 A.D., February 14, was declared in the name of St. Valentine by Pope Gelasius. It remained a Church holiday until 1969, when Pope Paul VI took it from the calender. On February 14, the ancient Romans celebrated the Feast of Lupercalia in honor of Juno, the queen of the Roman gods and goddesses. Juno was also the goddess of womesn and marriage so honoring her was thought to be a fertility rite. At the feast held the next day, the women would write love letters and stick them in a large urn. The men would pick a letter from the urn and for the next year, pursue the woman who wrote the chosen letter. This custom lasted until the 1700s when people decided their beloveds should be chosen by sight, not luck. Why are Dalmatians the traditional mascots of firehouses? In the days before firehouses even existed, Dalmatians were bred and trained for the specific purpose of preventing highway robbery. Dalmatians, or "coach dogs," ran alongside of horse-drawn stagecoaches, and acted as a buffers and as bodyguards to ward off robbers, also known as highwaymen, who attempted to ambush the carriages and, quite literally, to lighten their loads. When horse-drawn fire engines arrived on the scene, firemen naturally chose Dalmatians to assist them, since the breed was accustomed to running long-distances, and to being around horses. Their bright white coats, covered with large black spots, made them a highly visible warning sign to bystanders and onlookers, as the dogs ran ahead of, and cleared the path for, fire engines racing towards a fire. With technological advancement, horse-drawn fire engines became obsolete, and the need for Dalmatians to clear the way for fire engines no longer existed. People knew better than to get in the way of motorized fire engines speeding towards them with blaring sirens! Fortunately, Firemen did not fire the gentle Dalmatian from his position in the Department. Instead, they honored him, by adopting the breed as the official firehouse mascot. The tradition continues to this day, and Dalmatians can even be spotted at some Fire Stations! Can a fish drown? YES! Fish, like people, need oxygen to live. A fish out of water, is a fish out of its element. A fish comes fully equipped with a pair of gills, which it uses to breathe under water. The gills extract life-sustaining oxygen from the hydrogen in the water molecules, in order to regulate the amount of oxygen intake. This maintains the necessary balance of the two components of water for the fish to survive. When a fish is taken out of water, and exposed only to air, not to oxygen and hydrogen containing water, its gills are unable to control the oxygen intake, the delicate balance cannot be maintained, and the gills inhale a lethal overdose of oxygen. The fish essentially experiences death by "drowning." Why do we celebrate April Fools Day? Truth is we really don't know where the tradition of playing pranks on people came from. There are a few theories floating around though. When the western world used the Julian calendar, the year began on March 25th because they celebrated the start of a new year with the start of spring. However since that fell in the Holy Week, the celebrated it on the first of April. However when we switched to the Gregorian calendar in the 1500s, we moved the New Year to the first of January. According to the most widely told story, those who still celebrated the New Year on April 1st were called April fools. The Encyclopedia of Religion and the Encyclopedia Britannica thinks that the timing of April Fool's Day is directly related to the arrival of Spring, when nature 'fools' humans with erratic weather. The Country Diary of Garden Lore has a theory that April Fools Day commemorates "the fruitless mission of the rook (the European crow) who was sent out in search of land from Noah's flood-surrounded ark." So, on April 1st are you going to be the tricked or the trickster? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Facts Four million tons of hydrogen dust are destroyed on the Sun every second. The 1947 World Series brought in television's first mass audience. It was carried in New York, Philadelphia, Schenectady, and Washington, D.C., and was seen by an estimated 3.9 million people � 3.5 million of them in were in pubs and bars. Actors who have played the title role in "The Saint" in the movies or on television include Hugh Sinclair, George Sanders, Louis Hayward, Roger Moore, and Val Kilmer. The flounder swims sideways. Bald eagles are not bald. The top of their head is covered with slicked-down white feathers; from a distance, they appear hairless. There are more beetles on Earth than any other living creature. The number of species alone is nearly a quarter-million. The average human heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours. In a 72-year lifetime, the heart beats more than 2.5 billion times. Right behind Christmas and Thanksgiving, Super Bowl Sunday ranks as the third-largest occasion for Americans to consume food, according to the National Football League. The United States consumes 50 percent of the world's production of diamonds. However, there is only one diamond mine located in the U.S. � in Arkansas. There are 690 known species of bats. "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor." Jack the Ripper, the notorious murderer in nineteenth-century England, committed his crimes on weekends. Florida averages the greatest number of shark attacks annually � an average of 13. The planet Venus does not tilt as it goes around the Sun, so consequently, it has no seasons. On Mars, however, the seasons are more exaggerated and last much longer than on Earth. At Tokyo's Keio University Hospital, 30 percent of the outpatients diagnosed with throat polyps atttributed the cause of the affliction to singing karaoke. In November, there is a stretch of warm dry weather with a little wind and usually a bit of haze in the air. In the United States, it is called �Indian Summer.� In England, France, and Italy, it is referred to as �St. Martin�s Summer.� The worst storm to hit southern England occurred on the night of November 26, 1703. The English writer Daniel Defoe described the storm in his diary. About 8,000 people died, mainly at sea Soils require centuries, or even millennia, to form. According to the United States Soil Conservation Service, most topsoils cannot regenerate at rates of more than 5 tons per acre per year. In 1889, the first coin-operated telephone, patented by Hartford, Connecticut inventor William Gray, was installed in the Hartford Bank. Soon, "pay phones" were installed in stores, hotels, saloons, and restaurants, and their use soared. Local calls using a coin-operated phone in the U.S. cost only 5 cents everywhere until 1951. Most precious gems are actually colorless. Their color comes form impurities in the stone than act as pigmenting agents. The little "m's" on "M&M's"� Chocolate Candies weren't printed on the candies until 1950. They were originally printed in black, not white. It wasn't until 1954 that the "m's" became the color they are today. A cluster or bunch of bananas is called a hand. Individual bananas are called fingers. Carrots were first grown as a medicine not a food. The Ancient Greeks called carrots "Karoto". The oyster is usually ambisexual. It begins life as a male, then becomes a female, then changes back to being a male, then back to being female. It may go back and forth many times. A grasshopper can leap over obstacles 500 times its own height. In relation to its size, it has the greatest jumping ability of all animals. Under Norwegian law, a polar bear may be shot only if deemed a menace. The tarantula spends most of its life within its burrow, which is an 18-inch vertical hole with an inch-wide opening. When male tarantulas are between the ages of 5 to 7 years, they leave the burrow in search of a female, usually in the early fall. This migration actually signals the end of their life cycle. The males mate with as many females as they can, and then they die around mid-November. Most dangerous of all avalanches, snow avalanches occur about a million times a year. Approximately 70 percent of the Earth is covered with water. Only 1 percent of the water is drinkable. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- do u know?\ --------- Emoticons and E-mail Shorthand - ---------------------------- Smileys are tiny pictures made from ordinary ASCII characters that are meant to be looked at with the head tilted to the left. Smileys came about when e-mail correspondents felt the need to convey emotional content such as sarcasm, laughter and other feelings as part of their messages. Without smileys, simple statements could easily be misinterpreted: You're an idiot! :-) Sometime during 1981, Scott Fahlman, who is now a Principle Research Scientist in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, devised a scheme for encoding and conveying one's feelings as small text "glyphs" to overcome this frustration. Scott was the first to use smileys in electronic mail and in posts to BBS message boards and Internet newsgroups, as well as in personal e-mail. The Emoticons :-) - Humor :-) (-: - Masking theatrical comments :-T - Keeping a straight face (tight-lipped) :-D - Said with a smile :-> - Alternate happy face :-) :-) :-) - Loud guffaw :*) - Clowning around :-? - Licking lips %-} - Silly :/) - Not funny :-" - Pursing lips :-r - Bleahhh (sticking tongue out) :-f - Smirks :-p - Smirks :-1 - Smirks :-, - Smirks :-| - Disgusted :-J - Tongue-in-cheek comments :-! - Foot in mouth :-$ - Put your money where your mouth is :-D - Talks too much :-I - Chewing on bone %&$%& - You know what that means... :-P - Shouting :-y - Shouting :-o - Shouting :-( - Unhappy :-c - Real unhappy (:-& - Anger (:^( - Broken nose (:<) - Blabber mouth ?-( - Black eye %-) - Broken glasses :-b - Tongue stuck out :-p - Left-handed tongue stuck out >--->---(@ - A rose ||*( - Handshake offered ||*) - Handshake accepted :-x - Kiss kiss o= - A burning candle to start a flame ~= - Flaming message -= - A doused candle to end a flame |-<> - Kissy face [] - Hug (-_-) - Secret smile '-) - Wink ;-) - Say no more; nudge, nudge :-* - Oops! (Covering mouth with hand) :-# - Censored :-8 - Talking out both sides of your mouth >:> - Leer :-X - Not saying a word (:-... - Heart-breaking message... :-o - "Oh, noooooo!" (a la Mr. Bill) #:-o - Same as previous ...---... - S.O.S. :-< - Forlorn |-( - Late night messages (:-$ - Ill (:-( - Sad %- - Hung over :~/ - All mixed up #-) - Another all-night partier :-'| - With a cold %+{ - Loser in a fight ( ) - You're kidding! <:-O - Eeek! :-C - Unbelieving (jaw dropped) :-(*) - About to vomit E-mail Shorthand 2U2 - To You, Too AAMOF - As A Matter Of Fact AFAIK - As Far As I Know AFAIC - As Far As I'm Concerned AFAICT - As Far As I Can Tell AFK - Away From Keyboard ASAP - As Soon As Possible BAK - Back At Keyboard BBL - Be Back Later BITMT - But In The Meantime BOT - Back On Topic BRB - Be Right Back BTW - By the way C4N - Ciao For Now CRS - Can't Remember "Stuff" CU - See You CUL(8R) - See You Later CWOT - Complete Waste Of Time CYA - See Ya DIY - Do It Yourself EOD - End Of Discussion EZ - Easy F2F - Face To Face FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions FBOW - For Better Or Worse FOAF - Friend Of A Friend FOCL - Falling Off Chair Laughing FWIW - For What It's Worth FYA - For Your Amusement FYI - For Your Information /ga - Go Ahead GAL - Get A Life GBTW - Get Back To Work GFC - Going For Coffee GFETE - Grinning From Ear To Ear GMTA - Great minds think alike GR&D - Grinning, Running & Ducking GTG - Got To Go GTGTTBR - Got To Go To The Bathroom GTRM - Going To Read Mail HAND - Have A Nice Day HHOK - Ha Ha Only Kidding HTH - Hope This Helps IAC - In Any Case IAE - In Any Event IC - I See IDGI - I Don't Get It IMCO - In My Considered Opinion IMHO - In my humble opinion IMNSHO - in My Not So Humble Opinion IMO - In My Opinion IMPE - In My Personal Experience IMVHO - In My Very Humble Opinion IOW - In Other Words IRL - In Real Life ISP - Internet Service Provider IYKWIM - If You Know What I Mean JIC - Just In Case J/K - Just kidding KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid L8TR - Later LD - Later dude LOL - Laughing Out Loud LTNS - Long Time No See MorF - Male or Female, or person who asks that question MTCW - My Two Cents Worth NRN - No Reply Necessary ONNA - Oh No, Not Again! OTOH - On The Other Hand OTTOMH - Off the top of my head OIC - Oh I See OTF - On The Floor OLL - Online Love PLS - Please PU - That Stinks! REHI - Hello Again (re-Hi!) ROFL - Rolling On Floor Laughing ROTF - Rolling On The Floor ROTFL - Rolling On The Floor Laughing RSN - Real Soon Now RTDox - Read The Documentation/Directions RTFM - Read The Frickin' Manual RUOK - Are You OK? SNAFU - Situation Normal; All Fouled Up SO - Significant Other SOL - Smiling Out Loud (or Sh*t Out of Luck) TANSTAAFL - There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TAFN - That's All For Now TEOTWAWKI - The End Of The World As We Know It THX - Thanks TIA - Thanks In Advance TLK2UL8R - Talk to you later TMK - To My Knowledge TOS - Terms Of Service TPTB - The Powers That Be TSWC - Tell Someone Who Cares TTBOMK - To The Best Of My Knowledge TTFN - Ta-Ta For Now TTYL(8R) - Talk To You Later TWIMC - To Whom It May Concern Txs - Thanks URL - Web Page Address w/b - Welcome Back w/o - Without WRT - With Regard To WTG - Way To Go WU? - What's Up? WWW - World Wide Web WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get Y2K - Year 2000 YGIAGAM - Your Guess Is As Good As Mine YGWYPF - You Get What You Pay For YMMV - Your Mileage May Vary ZZZ - Sleeping |