#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

/* -------------------------------------------*/

#define MAXARGUMENTLENGTH 100
#define MAXPROGRAMLENGTH 1500
#define MAXFILENAMELENGTH 500
#define MAXFILELINELENGTH 1000
#define MAXNESTING 20
#define FALSE 0 
#define TRUE 1 
#define ENDOFSTREAM 0 
#define MAXTAPELENGTH 1000
#define GROWFACTOR 50
#define INITIALSTACKSIZE 50
#define INITIALTAPEELEMENTSIZE 50
#define TEMPSTRINGSIZE 10000
#define TEXTBUFFERSIZE 1000

enum commandtypes 
 { ADD=1,  /* adds a given text to the workbuffer */
   CLEAR,  /* clears the workspace */
   PRINT,  /* prints the workspace to stdout */
   STATE,  /* prints the current state of the machine */
   REPLACE,    
   INDENT, /* indents each line of the workspace */
   CLIP,   /* removes the last character of the workspace */
   CLOP,   /* removes the first character of the workspace */
   NEWLINE,/* adds a newline to the  workspace */
   PUSH,   /* pushes part/all of the workspace to the stack */
   POP,    /* pops the stack to the workspace */
   PUT,
   GET, 
   INCREMENT,
   DECREMENT,
   READ,       /* read a character from the input stream */
   UNTIL,      /* reads until the workspace ends with the text */
   WHILE,      /* reads while the peep buffer is the character */
   WHILENOT,
   TESTIS,     /* tests if the workspace is the text */
   TESTBEGINS, /* tests if the workspace begins with the text */
   TESTCLASS,
   TESTENDS,
   TESTLIST,
   TESTEOF, 
   TESTTAPE, 
   COUNT, 
   INCC,   /* increment the accumulator or counter */
   DECC,   /* decrement the accumulator or counter */
   SIZE,   /* adds the stack size to the accumulator */
   CRASH,  /* exits the script immediately */
   OPENBRACE,
   CLOSEBRACE,
   ZERO,    /* sets the accumulator to zero */
   JUMP,    /* an unconditional jump */
   CHECK,   /* a shift reduce jump */
   LABEL,   /* */
   NOP,     /* no operation */
   UNDEFINED, /* the default */
   UNKNOWN 
 };


enum debugModes
 { 
   ANALYSE,
   FULLTRACE,
   STACKTRACE,
   TAPETRACE,
   NONE 
 };



/* -------------------------------------------*/
/* represents a compiled instruction */
typedef struct
{
  enum commandtypes command;
  char argument1[MAXARGUMENTLENGTH];
  char argument2[MAXARGUMENTLENGTH];
  int trueJump;
  int falseJump;
  int isNegated;
} Instruction;
 
/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintClasses()
{
  printf("Character classes for [] tests and the 'while' command \n");
  printf("Classes can be combined eg [-1n] tests if the workspace is a newline or a digit. \n");
  printf("-a: is an alphanumeric character \n");
  printf("--: is the '-' character \n");
  printf("-n: is a newline character \n");
  printf("-r: is a carriage return character \n");
  printf("-t: is a tab character \n");
  printf("-s: is any space character except a newline \n");
  printf("- : is any space character \n");
  printf("-:: is a punctuation character \n");
  printf("-1: is a digit \n");
}


/* -------------------------------------------*/
/*  */
int fnIsInClass(char * sClass, char cCharacter)
{
   int ii = 0;

   while (ii < strlen(sClass))
   {
     if (sClass[ii] == '-')
     {
       
        ii++;
        if (ii == strlen(sClass))
         { return FALSE; }

        /* chars appearing after a '-' in the class string
           are special characters */
        switch(sClass[ii])
        {
           case 'a':
              if (isalpha(cCharacter))
               { return TRUE; }
              break;
           case '-':
              if (cCharacter == '-')
              { return TRUE; }
              break;
           case 'n':
              if (cCharacter == '\n')
              { return TRUE; }
              break;
           case 'r':
              if (cCharacter == '\r')
              { return TRUE; }
              break;
            case 't':
             if (cCharacter == '\t')
              { return TRUE; }
              break;
            case 's':
              if (cCharacter == '\r')
              { return TRUE; }
              if (cCharacter == '\t')
              { return TRUE; }
              if (cCharacter == ' ')
              { return TRUE; }
              break;
            case ' ':
              if (isspace(cCharacter))
               { return TRUE; }
              break;
            case ':':
              if (ispunct(cCharacter))
               { return TRUE; }
              break;
            case '1':
              if (isdigit(cCharacter))
               { return TRUE; }
              break;
            default:
              break;
        } /* switch */ 
      }
      else
      {
        if (cCharacter == sClass[ii])
          { return TRUE; }
           
      } /* if */

      ii++;
   } /* for */
   return FALSE;

} 

/* -------------------------------------------*/
int fnStringEndsWith(char * sText, char * sSuffix)
{
  
  /*
  printf("sText=%d \n", sText);
  printf("strlen sText=%d \n", strlen(sText));
  printf("strlen sSuffix=%d \n", strlen(sSuffix));
  printf("strstr %s %s =%d \n", sText, sSuffix, strstr(sText, sSuffix));
  */

  char * pSuffix;
  pSuffix = sText + strlen(sText) - strlen(sSuffix);

  if (strcmp(pSuffix, sSuffix) == 0)
   { return TRUE;  }

  return FALSE;
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
int fnStringBeginsWith(char * sText, char * sPrefix)
{
	 
  if (strstr(sText, sPrefix) == sText)
   { return TRUE; }
 
  return FALSE;
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
int fnStringReplace(char *sText, char * sOld, char * sNew)
{
  
  if (!strstr(sText, sOld))
    return FALSE;

  
  return TRUE;
}
/* -------------------------------------------*/
char * fnStringTrim(char * sText)
{

  if (strlen(sText) == 0) return sText;
  while ((sText[strlen(sText) - 1] == '\n') || 
         (sText[strlen(sText) - 1] == '\r') || 
         (sText[strlen(sText) - 1] == '\t') || 
         (sText[strlen(sText) - 1] == ' '))
  {
     sText[strlen(sText) - 1] = '\0';
     if (strlen(sText) == 0) return sText;
  } 

  return sText;
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
char * fnStringIndent(char * sText, int iIndentation)
{
  int ii;
  char sTemp[MAXARGUMENTLENGTH];
  strcpy(sTemp, "  ");
  printf("%s%c  ", sTemp, sText);
  
  for (ii = 0; ii < strlen(sText); ii++)
  {
    sprintf(sTemp, "%s%c", sTemp, sText[ii]);
    if (sText[ii] == '\n') 
    {
      sprintf(sTemp, "%s  ", sTemp);
    } 
    
  } //-- for 

    
  strcpy(sText, sTemp);
  return sText;
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
char * fnStringClip(char *sText)
{
  sText[strlen(sText) - 2] = '\0'; 
  return sText;
  // sText.sText + strlen(sText) - 1 =  '\0'; 
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
int fnCommandFromString(char * sCommand)
{
  if (strcmp(sCommand, "add") == 0) { return ADD; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "clear") == 0) { return CLEAR; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "crash") == 0) { return CRASH; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "print") == 0) { return PRINT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "state") == 0) { return STATE; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "replace") == 0) { return REPLACE; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "indent") == 0) { return INDENT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "clip") == 0) { return CLIP; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "clop") == 0) { return CLOP; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "newline") == 0) { return NEWLINE; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "push") == 0) { return PUSH; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "pop") == 0) { return POP; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "put") == 0) { return PUT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "get") == 0) { return GET; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "++") == 0) { return INCREMENT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "--") == 0) { return DECREMENT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "read") == 0) { return READ; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "until") == 0) { return UNTIL; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "while") == 0) { return WHILE; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "whilenot") == 0) { return WHILENOT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "count") == 0) { return COUNT; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "plus") == 0) { return INCC; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "minus") == 0) { return DECC; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "size") == 0) { return SIZE; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "jump") == 0) { return JUMP; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "check") == 0) { return CHECK; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "@@@") == 0) { return LABEL; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "zero") == 0) { return ZERO; }
  else if (strcmp(sCommand, "nop") == 0) { return NOP; }
  else { return UNKNOWN; }
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
char * fnCommandToString(char * sReturn, int iCommand)
{
  switch (iCommand)
  {
    case ADD:
      strcpy(sReturn, "add");
      break;
    case CLEAR:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clear");
      break;
    case PRINT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "print");
      break;
    case STATE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "state");
      break;
    case REPLACE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "replace");
      break;
    case INDENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "indent");
      break;
    case CLIP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clip");
      break;
    case CLOP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clop");
      break;
    case NEWLINE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "newline");
      break;
    case PUSH:
      strcpy(sReturn, "push");
      break;
    case POP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "pop");
      break;
    case PUT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "put");
      break;
    case GET: 
      strcpy(sReturn, "get");
      break;
    case COUNT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "count");
      break;
    case INCREMENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "++");
      break;
    case DECREMENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "--");
      break;
    case READ:   
      strcpy(sReturn, "read");
      break;
    case UNTIL:
      strcpy(sReturn, "until");
      break;
    case WHILE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "while");
      break;
    case WHILENOT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "while-not");
      break;
    case TESTIS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testis");
      break;
    case TESTBEGINS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testbeginswith");
      break;
    case TESTENDS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testendswith");
      break;
    case TESTCLASS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testclass");
      break;
    case TESTLIST:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testlist");
      break;
    case TESTEOF:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testeof");
      break;
    case TESTTAPE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "testtape");
      break;
    case INCC:   
      strcpy(sReturn, "plus");
      break;
    case DECC:
      strcpy(sReturn, "minus");
      break;
    case SIZE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "size");
      break;
    case CRASH:
      strcpy(sReturn, "crash");
      break;
    case UNDEFINED: /* the default */
      strcpy(sReturn, "undefined");
      break;
    case JUMP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "jump");
      break;
    case CHECK:
      strcpy(sReturn, "check");
      break;
    case LABEL:
      strcpy(sReturn, "label");
      break;
    case NOP:     /* no operation */
      strcpy(sReturn, "nop");
      break;
    case ZERO:     /*  */
      strcpy(sReturn, "zero");
      break;
    case OPENBRACE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "open-brace");
      break;
    case CLOSEBRACE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "close-brace");
      break;
    default:
      strcpy(sReturn, "unknown command");
      break;

  } /* switch */
  return sReturn;

}


/* -------------------------------------------*/
char * fnCommandToDisplayString(char * sReturn, int iCommand)
{
  switch (iCommand)
  {
    case ADD:
      strcpy(sReturn, "add");
      break;
    case CLEAR:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clear");
      break;
    case PRINT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "print");
      break;
    case STATE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "state");
      break;
    case REPLACE:
      //--unimplemented command
      //strcpy(sReturn, "replace");
      strcpy(sReturn, "");
      break;
    case INDENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "indent");
      break;
    case CLIP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clip");
      break;
    case CLOP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "clop");
      break;
    case NEWLINE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "newline");
      break;
    case PUSH:
      strcpy(sReturn, "push");
      break;
    case POP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "pop");
      break;
    case PUT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "put");
      break;
    case GET: 
      strcpy(sReturn, "get");
      break;
    case COUNT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "count");
      break;
    case INCREMENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "++");
      break;
    case DECREMENT:
      strcpy(sReturn, "--");
      break;
    case READ:   
      strcpy(sReturn, "read");
      break;
    case UNTIL:
      strcpy(sReturn, "until");
      break;
    case WHILE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "while");
      break;
    case WHILENOT:
      //unimplemented command
      //strcpy(sReturn, "whilenot");
      strcpy(sReturn, "");
      break;
    case TESTIS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "/text/");
      break;
    case TESTBEGINS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "<text>");
      break;
    case TESTENDS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "(text)");
      break;
    case TESTCLASS:
      strcpy(sReturn, "[text]");
      break;
    case TESTLIST:
      strcpy(sReturn, "=text=");
      break;
    case TESTEOF:
      strcpy(sReturn, "<>");
      break;
    case TESTTAPE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "==");
      break;
    case INCC:   
      strcpy(sReturn, "plus");
      break;
    case DECC:
      strcpy(sReturn, "minus");
      break;
    case SIZE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "size");
      break;
    case CRASH:
      strcpy(sReturn, "crash");
      break;
    case JUMP:
      strcpy(sReturn, "jump");
      break;
    case CHECK:
      strcpy(sReturn, "check");
      break;
    case LABEL:
      strcpy(sReturn, "@@@");
      break;
    case NOP:     /* no operation */
      strcpy(sReturn, "nop");
      break;
    case ZERO:     /*  */
      strcpy(sReturn, "zero");
      break;
    case OPENBRACE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "{");
      break;
    case CLOSEBRACE:
      strcpy(sReturn, "}");
      break;
    default:
      strcpy(sReturn, "unknown command");
      break;

  } /* switch */
  return sReturn;

}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintCommands()
{
  char sCommand[100];
  int iCommand;
  strcpy(sCommand, "");

  printf("legal commands: \n   ");

  for (iCommand = 1; iCommand < UNDEFINED; iCommand++)
  {
    fnCommandToDisplayString(sCommand, iCommand);   
    printf("%s ", sCommand);
    if (iCommand % 6 == 0) 
     { printf("\n   "); }
  }

  printf("\n");
  //printf("* All commands except tests and braces must end with ';' \n");
  //printf("* All statement blocks must be enclosed in {} \n");
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintInstruction(Instruction instruction)
{
  char sCommandName[50] = "";
  fnCommandToString(sCommandName, instruction.command);
  printf("%s '%s' '%s' (True=%d, False=%d, NOT=%d)", 
          sCommandName, instruction.argument1, instruction.argument2, 
	  instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump, instruction.isNegated);
  
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintScriptInstruction(Instruction instruction)
{
  char sCommandName[50] = "";
  char sDisplay[3 * MAXARGUMENTLENGTH];
  strcpy(sDisplay, "");

  fnCommandToDisplayString(sCommandName, instruction.command);
  switch (instruction.command)
  {
    case ADD:
    case CLEAR:
    case PRINT:
    case STATE:
    case INDENT:
    case CLIP:
    case CLOP:
    case NEWLINE:
    case PUSH:
    case POP:
    case PUT:
    case GET: 
    case COUNT:
    case INCREMENT:
    case DECREMENT:
    case INCC:   
    case DECC:
    case SIZE:
    case CRASH:
    case UNDEFINED:
    case CHECK:
    case LABEL:
    case NOP:    
    case ZERO:     
    case READ:   
      strcpy(sDisplay, sCommandName);
      strcpy(sDisplay, ";");
      break;
    case JUMP:
      if (instruction.trueJump != 0)
      {
        
      }
      break;

    case OPENBRACE:
    case CLOSEBRACE:
      strcpy(sDisplay, sCommandName);
      break;
    case REPLACE:
      break;
    case UNTIL:
      sprintf(sDisplay, "%s '%s' '%s';",
         sCommandName, instruction.argument1, instruction.argument2);

      break;
    case WHILENOT:
      break;
    case WHILE:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "%s !'%s';",
           sCommandName, instruction.argument1);
      }
      else 
      {
        sprintf(sDisplay, "%s '%s';",
           sCommandName, instruction.argument1);
      }

     break;
    case TESTIS:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!/%s/ {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "/%s/ {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;

    case TESTBEGINS:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!<%s> {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "<%s> {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;
    case TESTENDS:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!(%s) {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "(%s) {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;

    case TESTCLASS:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "![%s] {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "[%s] {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;

    case TESTLIST:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!=%s= {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "=%s= {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.argument1, instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;

    case TESTEOF:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!<> {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "/%s/ {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;
    case TESTTAPE:
      if (instruction.isNegated)
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "!== {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }
      else 
      {
         sprintf(sDisplay, "== {=%d }=%d",
           instruction.trueJump, instruction.falseJump);
      }

      break;
    default:
      break;

  } //-- switch

  printf("%s", sDisplay);
  
}


/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnInitializeInstruction(Instruction * instruction)
{
  
  instruction->command = UNDEFINED;
  strcpy(instruction->argument1, "");
  strcpy(instruction->argument2, "");
  instruction->trueJump = -1;
  instruction->falseJump = -1;
  instruction->isNegated = FALSE;
  
} 

/* -------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct
{
  Instruction instructionSet[MAXPROGRAMLENGTH + 1];
  int size;
  int braceStack[MAXNESTING + 1];
  int instructionPointer;
  int compileTime;
  int executionTime;
  char listFile[MAXARGUMENTLENGTH];
  int fileError;
} Program;



/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnInitializeProgram(Program * program)
{
  int ii;
  program->size = 0;
  program->instructionPointer = 0;
  program->compileTime = -1;
  program->executionTime = -1;
  strcpy(program->listFile, "");
  program->fileError = FALSE;

  for (ii = 0; ii < MAXPROGRAMLENGTH; ii++)
  {
    fnInitializeInstruction(&program->instructionSet[ii]);
  }

  for (ii = 0; ii < MAXNESTING; ii++)
  {
    program->braceStack[ii] = -1;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/

void fnPrintProgram(Program * program)
{
  
  int ii;

  printf("IP=%d: Size=%d \n", program->instructionPointer, program->size);
  printf("Maximum program length  =%d \n", MAXPROGRAMLENGTH);
  printf("Maximum nesting of '{'  =%d \n", MAXNESTING);
  printf("Maximum argument length =%d \n", MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
  printf("Maximum tape length     =%d \n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
  printf("Compilation time (msec) =%d \n", program->compileTime);
  printf("Execution time          =%d \n", program->executionTime);
  printf("List file name          =%s \n", program->listFile);
  printf("List file error         =%d \n", program->fileError);
  printf("Brace stack=(");
  for (ii = 0; ii < MAXNESTING - 1; ii++)
  {
    printf("%d, ", program->braceStack[ii]);
  }  
  printf("%d)\n", program->braceStack[ii]);

  for (ii = 0; ii < program->size; ii++)
  {
    
    if (ii == program->instructionPointer)
      { printf("> "); }
    else
      { printf("  "); }

    printf("%d:", ii);
    fnPrintInstruction(program->instructionSet[ii]);
    printf("\n");
  }
   
}


/* -------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct 
{
  char * text;
  int size;
} Element;

/* -------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct 
{
  int peep; /* may contain EOF */
  Element tape[MAXTAPELENGTH + 1];
  Element * tapepointer;
  char * stack;
  char * workspace;
  int counter;
  int stacklength;
  enum commandtypes lastoperation;
  int stacksize;
  char * stackpointers[MAXTAPELENGTH + 1];
} Machine;

/* -------------------------------------------*/
Machine * fnInitializeMachine(Machine * machine)
{
  machine->peep = '\0';
  machine->stack = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * INITIALSTACKSIZE);
  machine->workspace = machine->stack;
  strcpy(machine->stack, "");
  machine->counter = 0;
  machine->lastoperation = UNDEFINED;
  machine->stacksize = 0;
  machine->stacklength = INITIALSTACKSIZE;
  int ii = 0;


  machine->tapepointer = &machine->tape[0];
  Element * pElement = &machine->tape[0];
  for (ii = 0; ii < MAXTAPELENGTH + 1; ii++)
  {
    pElement->text = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * GROWFACTOR);
    strcpy(pElement->text, "");
    pElement->size = GROWFACTOR;
    pElement++;
  }
} //--  

/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnDestroyMachine(Machine * machine)
{
  free(machine->stack);
  Element * pElement;
  int ii = 0;
  for (ii = 0; ii < MAXTAPELENGTH; ii++)
  {
    pElement = &machine->tape[ii];
    free(pElement->text);
  }
 
} //-- fnDestroyMachine

/* -------------------------------------------*/
Machine * appendToWorkspace(Machine * machine, char * sText)
{
   int iDifference;
   if ((strlen(machine->stack) + strlen(sText)) >= machine->stacklength)
   {
     iDifference = machine->workspace - machine->stack;
     machine->stacklength = machine->stacklength + strlen(sText) + GROWFACTOR;
     machine->stack = (char *) realloc(machine->stack, machine->stacklength * sizeof(char));
     machine->workspace = machine->stack + iDifference;
   }

   if (machine->stack == NULL)
   {
     printf ("\nError reallocating memory for the stack/workspace \n");
     exit (1);
   }
 
   strcat(machine->workspace, sText);
   return machine;
}

/* -------------------------------------------*/
Machine * indentWorkspace(Machine * machine, int iIndentation)
{
  
}
/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintStackTape(Machine * machine)
{
  char sText[30] = "";
  char * pp;
  pp = machine->stack;

  /* ---
  fnCommandToString(sText, machine->lastoperation);
  printf("  -last       :%s\n", sText);
  printf("  -counter    :[%d]\n", machine->counter);
  if (machine->peep == 0)
   { printf("  -peep       :[\\0] <ascii:0> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep); }
  else
   { printf("  -peep       :[%c] <ascii:%d> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep); }

  printf("  -stack      :[");
  while (pp != machine->workspace) 
  {
    putchar(*pp);
    pp++;
  }
  printf("]\n");
  */

  printf("  -workspace  :[%s]\n", machine->workspace);
  printf("  -stack size :%d\n", machine->stacksize);

  Element * ee;
  int iCount = 0;
  ee = &machine->tape[0];
  printf("\n Tape \n");
  while ((iCount < MAXTAPELENGTH) && (iCount < (machine->stacksize + 4)))
  {
    printf("<");
    while ((*pp != '*') && (pp < machine->workspace))
    {
      putchar(*pp);
      pp++;
    }
    
    if (*pp == '*')
     { putchar(*pp); pp++; printf(">"); putchar('\n'); }

    

    if (ee == machine->tapepointer)
      { printf(">%d:", iCount); }
    else
      { printf(" %d:", iCount); }

    printf("%s\n", ee->text);
    ee++;
    iCount++;
  } //--while

  if (iCount == MAXTAPELENGTH)
  {
    printf("maximum tape length = %d \n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
  }


} //-- fnPrintMachineState 


/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintMachineState(Machine * machine)
{
  char sText[30] = "";
  fnCommandToString(sText, machine->lastoperation);
  printf("  -last       :%s\n", sText);
  printf("  -counter    :[%d]\n", machine->counter);
  if (machine->peep == 0)
   { printf("  -peep       :[\\0] <ascii:0> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep); }
  else
   { printf("  -peep       :[%c] <ascii:%d> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep); }

  printf("  -workspace  :[%s]\n", machine->workspace);
  char * pp;
  printf("  -stack      :[");
  pp = machine->stack;
  while (pp != machine->workspace) 
  {
    putchar(*pp);
    pp++;
  }
  printf("]\n");
  printf("  -stack size :%d\n", machine->stacksize);
  // printf("strlen(machine->stack)     :[%d] \n", strlen(machine->stack));
  // printf("strlen(machine->workspace) :[%d] \n", strlen(machine->workspace));

  Element * ee;
  int iCount = 0;
  ee = &machine->tape[0];
  printf("\n Tape \n");
  while ((iCount < MAXTAPELENGTH) && (iCount < (machine->stacksize + 4)))
  {
    if (ee == machine->tapepointer)
      { printf(">%d:", iCount); }
    else
      { printf(" %d:", iCount); }

    printf("%s\n", ee->text);
    ee++;
    iCount++;
  } //--while

  if (iCount == MAXTAPELENGTH)
  {
    printf("maximum tape length = %d \n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
  }


} //-- fnPrintMachineState 


/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnPrintMachine(Machine * machine)
{
  char sText[30] = "";
  fnCommandToString(sText, machine->lastoperation);
  printf("  -last        :%s\n", sText);
  printf("  -counter     :[%d]\n", machine->counter);
  if (machine->peep == 0)
  {
    printf("  -peep        :[\\0] <ascii:0> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep);
  }
  else
  {
    printf("  -peep        :[%c] <ascii:%d> \n", machine->peep, machine->peep);
  }

  printf("  -workspace   :[%s]\n", machine->workspace);
  char * pp;
  printf("  -stack <%d>  :[", machine->stacklength);
  pp = machine->stack;
  while (pp != machine->workspace) 
  {
    putchar(*pp);
    pp++;
  }
  printf("]\n");
  printf("  -stack size:%d\n", machine->stacksize);
  // printf("strlen(machine->stack)     :[%d] \n", strlen(machine->stack));
  // printf("strlen(machine->workspace) :[%d] \n", strlen(machine->workspace));

  Element * ee;
  int iCount = 0;
  ee = &machine->tape[0];
  printf("\n Tape \n");
  while ((iCount < MAXTAPELENGTH) && (iCount < (machine->stacksize + 4)))
  {
    if (ee == machine->tapepointer)
     { printf(">%d <%d>:", iCount, ee->size); }
    else
     { printf(" %d <%d>:", iCount, ee->size); }

    printf("%s \n", ee->text);
    ee++;
    iCount++;
  } //--while

  if (iCount == MAXTAPELENGTH)
  {
    printf("maximum tape length = %d \n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
  }
  

} //-- fnPrintMachine 


/* -------------------------------------------*/
void fnCompile(Program * program, FILE * inputstream)
{
   int iCharacter; 
   int iLabelLine = -1;  
   int iLineMark = 1;
   int iLineCharacterMark = 1;
   int iLineCount = 1;
   int iCharacterCount = 1;
   int iLineCharacterCount = 1;
   int iOpenBraceCount = 0;
   int iCloseBraceCount = 0;
   int iTextLength = 0;
   int iTestPointer = 0;
   int iCommand = 0;
   clock_t tBeginCompile;
   clock_t tEndCompile;
   /* pointer into the program.braceStack array */
   int * pBraceStackPointer; 

   char sText[TEXTBUFFERSIZE];

   char sCommandName[20] = "";

   //FILE * inputstream = stdin;
   //Program program;
   //fnInitializeProgram(&program);

   tBeginCompile = clock(); 
   pBraceStackPointer = &program->braceStack[0];
   Instruction * instruction = &program->instructionSet[0];

   
   iCharacter = getc(inputstream);

   while (iCharacter != EOF)
   {
    
      if (program->size >= MAXPROGRAMLENGTH - 1)
      {
	      
         fprintf(stderr, "line %d: the maximum number of script statements \n",
                iLineCount);
         fprintf(stderr, "(%d) is exceeded. This may be remedied \n",
                MAXPROGRAMLENGTH);
         fprintf(stderr, "by changing the MAXPROGRAMLENGTH constant \n");
         fprintf(stderr, "in the file 'library.c' and recompiling. \n");
         exit(2);
      }
   
     switch (iCharacter)
     {
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '"':
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         switch (instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             fprintf(stderr, "misplaced quote (\"): line %d, char %d", 
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2);
           case CLEAR:
           case CLIP:
           case CLOP:
           case CRASH:
           case POP:
           case PUSH:
           case PUT:
           case GET:
           case INDENT:
           case INCREMENT:
           case DECREMENT:
           case INCC:
           case DECC:
           case NEWLINE:
           case READ:
           case TESTIS:
           case TESTBEGINS:
           case TESTCLASS:
           case TESTLIST:
           case TESTEOF:
           case STATE:
           case NOP:
           case JUMP:
           case ZERO:
             fnCommandToString(sCommandName, instruction->command);
             fprintf(stderr, 
              "\n Syntax error: Command %s cannot take an argument: line %d, char %d", 
              sCommandName, iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2);
         } //-- switch

         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "stray quote (\") at line %d, char %d \n", iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == '"')
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
            "\n Script syntax error: empty quotes (\"\") at line %d, char %d \n",
            iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != '"') &&
                (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           { iLineCount++; iLineCharacterCount = 1; }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "unterminated quote (\") starting at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "\n Script error: the argument (text between quotes) at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n",
             MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == '"')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
             { strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText); }
           else if (strlen(instruction->argument2) == 0)
             { strcpy(instruction->argument2, sText); }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr, "The instruction at line %d has too many arguments \n");
             fprintf(stderr, "The maximum permitted is 2. \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } 
         else
         {  
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing quoted text at line %d. \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount); 
           fprintf(stderr, "this error indicates a bug in the code 'library.c' \n");
           exit(2); 
         }
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '\'':
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;
         switch (instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             fprintf(stderr,
               "\n script syntax error: misplaced quote ('): line %d, char %d",
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2);
           case CLEAR:
           case CLIP:
           case CLOP:
           case CRASH:
           case POP:
           case PUSH:
           case PUT:
           case GET:
           case INDENT:
           case INCREMENT:
           case DECREMENT:
           case INCC:
           case DECC:
           case NEWLINE:
           case READ:
           case TESTIS:
           case TESTBEGINS:
           case TESTENDS:
           case TESTCLASS:
           case TESTLIST:
           case TESTEOF:
           case STATE:
           case NOP:
           case JUMP: 
           case CHECK:
           case ZERO:
             fnCommandToString(sCommandName, instruction->command);
             fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: command %s cannot take an argument: line %d", 
               sCommandName, iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2);
         }
         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "\n Script syntax error: stray quote (') at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == '\'')
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\n Script syntax error: empty quotes ('') at line %d, char %d \n",
              iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) &&
                (iCharacter != '\'') &&
                (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           {
             iLineCount++;
             iLineCharacterCount = 1;
           }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "\n Script syntax error: unterminated quote (') at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
             "\n Script error: the argument (text between quotes) at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n",
             MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter != '\'')
         {  
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "error parsing quoted text at line %d. \n", 
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);  
           fprintf(stderr,
             "this error indicates a bug in the code 'library.c' near line 600 \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         if (iCharacter == '\'')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
             { strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText); }
           else if (strlen(instruction->argument2) == 0)
             { strcpy(instruction->argument2, sText); }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr,
               "\n Script syntax error: The instruction at line %d, char %d has too many arguments (2 is the maximum number)\n",
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "The maximum permitted is 2. \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } //-- if

         break;
    
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       //-- ignore comments in the script 

       case '#':
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;
         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
             "syntax error: unterminated comment '#...#'  at at end of script, line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == '#')
         {
           break;
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != '#'))
         {
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           {
             iLineCount++;
             iLineCharacterCount = 1;
           }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
              "script error: unterminated comment (#..#) starting at line %d, char %d \n",
              iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter != '#')
         {  
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing comment at line %d, char %d. \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark); 
           fprintf(stderr, "this error indicates a bug in the code 'library.c' near line 700 \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         break;
    
    
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       // ignore whitespace
       case '\r':
       case '\t':
       case ' ': break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       // parse 'begin tests'  <...> 
       case '<':
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr, 
               "Line %d, char %d: script error before '<' character. \n", 
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "(missing semi-colon?)\n");
             exit(2);
         }
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;
         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "script ends badly, unterminated test '<...>' starting at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         //-- End of file test can be written '<>'
         if (iCharacter == '>')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) != 0)
           {
             fprintf(stderr, 
               "syntax error: The eof test '<>' at line %d, char %d already has an argument \n",
               iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
             exit(2);
           }

           instruction->command = TESTEOF;
           program->size++;
           instruction++;
	   break;
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != '>') && (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           /* handle the escape sequence */
           if (iCharacter == '\\')
           {
             iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
             if (iCharacter == EOF)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, 
                 "script ends badly: unterminated test '<...>', and backslash starting at line %d, char %d \n", 
                 iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
               exit(2);
             }
           }

           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           {
             iLineCount++;
             iLineCharacterCount = 1;
           }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "unterminated test '<...>' starting at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "the test '<...>' starting at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n", MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter != '>')
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing test at line %d, char %d. \n",
              iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount); 
           fprintf(stderr, "code bug near line 740 of library.c \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         if (iCharacter == '>')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
           {
             instruction->command = TESTBEGINS;
             strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText);
             
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
           }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr, "The test '<...>' at line %d, char %d already has an argument \n",
               iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
             fprintf(stderr, "code bug near line 740 of library.c \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } 
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       // parse 'ends tests'  (...) 
       case '(':
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr, 
               "Line %d, char %d: script error before '(' character. \n", 
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "(missing semi-colon?)\n");
             exit(2);
         }
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;
         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "script ends badly, unterminated test '(...)' starting at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         //-- some test can be written '()'
         if (iCharacter == ')')
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "empty test '()' at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != ')') && (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           /* handle the escape sequence */
           if (iCharacter == '\\')
           {
             iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
             if (iCharacter == EOF)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, 
                 "script ends badly: unterminated test '(...)', and backslash starting at line %d, char %d \n", 
                 iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
               exit(2);
             }
           }

           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           {
             iLineCount++;
             iLineCharacterCount = 1;
           }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "unterminated test '(...)' starting at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "the test '(...)' starting at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n", MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter != ')')
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing test at line %d, char %d. \n",
              iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount); 
           fprintf(stderr, "code bug near line 740 of library.c \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         if (iCharacter == ')')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
           {
             instruction->command = TESTENDS;
             strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText);
             
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
           }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr, "The test '(...)' at line %d, char %d already has an argument \n",
               iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
             fprintf(stderr, "code bug near line 1312 of library.c \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } 
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       //-- parse 'class tests' 
       case '[': 
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr,
                "Line %d, char %d: syntax error before '[' character. \n", 
                iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "(missing semi-colon?)\n");
             exit(2);
         }
         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;
         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "script ends badly, unterminated test \n");
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == ']')
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "empty test '[]' at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != ']') && (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           /* handle the escape sequence */
           if (iCharacter == '\\')
           {
             iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
             if (iCharacter == EOF)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, 
                "script ends badly: unterminated test, and backslash starting at line %d, char %d",
                iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
               exit(2);
             }
           }

           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
           {
              iLineCount++;
              iLineCharacterCount = 1;
           }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "unterminated test '[]' starting at line %d, char \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "script error: the class test '[...]' starting at line %d, char %d \n", 
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n", MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           fprintf(stderr, "This limit can be changed by editing the value ");
           fprintf(stderr, "of MAXARGUMENTLENGTH in library.c and recompiling  \n");
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == ']')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
           {
             instruction->command = TESTCLASS;
             strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText); 
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
           }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr,
               "The test '[...]' starting at line %d, char %d already has an argument \n",
               iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
             fprintf(stderr, "This indicates a code bug near line 820 of library.c \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } 
         else
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing test at line %d. \n", iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount); 
           fprintf(stderr, "code bug near line 820 of library.c \n");
           exit(2); 
         }
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '=':
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr, "Line %d, char %d: syntax error before '=' character. \n", 
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "(missing semi-colon?)\n");
             exit(2);
         }

         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;

         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "The '=' at line %d, char %d, seems misplaced \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         /* the test == is used to determine if the workspace is 
            the same as the current tape cell */
         if (iCharacter == '=')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) != 0)
           {
             fprintf(stderr, 
               "syntax error: The tape test '==' at line %d, char %d already has an argument \n",
               iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
             exit(2);
           }

           instruction->command = TESTTAPE;
           program->size++;
           instruction++;
	   break;
         }

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != '=') && (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           /* handle the escape sequence */
           if (iCharacter == '\\')
           {
             iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
             if (iCharacter == EOF)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, "unterminated test (=...=), and backslash starting at line %d, char %d", 
                 iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
               exit(2);
             }
           }

           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
            { iLineCount++; }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "unterminated test (=...=) at line %d, char %d \n",
              iLineMark, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "the test (==) at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n", MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter != '=')
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing test at line %d, char %d\n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark); exit(2); 
           fprintf(stderr, "this error indicates a bug in the code 'library.c' near line 1160 \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
         {
             instruction->command = TESTLIST;
             strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText); 
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
         }
         else
         {
             fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: The test (==) at line %d already has an argument \n",
                     iLineMark);
             fprintf(stderr, " \n");
             exit(2);
         }
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '/':
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr,
                "Line %d, char %d: syntax error before '/' character. \n",
                 iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "(missing semi-colon?)\n");
             exit(2);
         }

         iLineMark = iLineCount;
         iLineCharacterMark = iLineCharacterCount;

         strcpy(sText, "");
         iTextLength = 0;
         iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
         iCharacterCount++;
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "The '/' at line %d, char %d, seems misplaced \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }

         /*
         if (iCharacter == '/')
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "empty test (//) at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           exit(2);
         }
         */

         while ((iCharacter != EOF) && (iCharacter != '/') && (iTextLength < MAXARGUMENTLENGTH))
         {
           /* handle the escape sequence */
           if (iCharacter == '\\')
           {
             iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
             if (iCharacter == EOF)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, "unterminated test, and backslash starting at line %d, char %d", 
                 iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
               exit(2);
             }
           }

           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iTextLength++;
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           if (iCharacter == '\n') 
            { iLineCount++; }
           iCharacterCount++;
         }
         
         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "unterminated test (//) at line %d, char %d \n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iTextLength >= MAXARGUMENTLENGTH)
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
             "the test (//) at line %d, char %d \n",
             iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark);
           fprintf(stderr, "is too long. The maximum is %d characters \n",
             MAXARGUMENTLENGTH);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == '/')
         {
           if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
           {
             instruction->command = TESTIS;
             strcpy(instruction->argument1, sText); 
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
           }
           else
           {
             fprintf(stderr, "The test (//) at line %d already has an argument \n",
                     iLineMark);
             fprintf(stderr, " \n");
             exit(2);
           }
         } 
         else
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error parsing test at line %d, char %d\n", iLineMark, iLineCharacterMark); exit(2); 
           fprintf(stderr, "this error indicates a bug in the code 'library.c' \n");
           exit(2); 
         }
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '\n':
         iLineCount++;
         iLineCharacterCount = 1;
         break;          
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '!': //negations only before tests or a while command
         switch(instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             if (instruction->isNegated == TRUE)
               { instruction->isNegated = FALSE; }
             else if (instruction->isNegated == FALSE)
               { instruction->isNegated = TRUE; }
             break;
           case WHILE:
             if (instruction->isNegated == TRUE)
               { instruction->isNegated = FALSE; }
             else if (instruction->isNegated == FALSE)
               { instruction->isNegated = TRUE; }
             break;
          default:
             fprintf(stderr,
               "Line %d, char %d: syntax error before '!' character. \n",
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             fprintf(stderr, "\n");
             exit(2);
         }
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case ';':
         switch (instruction->command)
         {
           case UNDEFINED:
             fprintf(stderr, 
              "The semi-colon (;) at line %d, char %d seems misplaced. \n", 
              iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2);
           case ADD:
           case WHILE:
           case UNTIL:
             if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
             {
               fnCommandToString(sCommandName, instruction->command);
               fprintf(stderr, 
                  "The command '%s' requires an argument: line %d, char %d \n",
                   sCommandName, iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
               exit(2);
             }  
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
             break;
           case LABEL:
             iLabelLine = program->size;
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
             break;
           case CHECK:
             //-- convert 'checks' to 'jumps' and set the jump line
             instruction->command = JUMP;
             if (iLabelLine == -1)
             {
               fprintf(stderr, 
                  "The check must be preceded by the '@@@' label: line %d, char %d \n",
                   iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
               exit(2);
             }
             instruction->trueJump = iLabelLine;
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
             break;
           default:
             program->size++;
             instruction++;
         } // switch
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '{':
         // assign jumps
         if (instruction->command != UNDEFINED)
         {  
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "Line %d, char %d: syntax error before '{' \n", iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2); 
         }  
         instruction->command = OPENBRACE;
         iOpenBraceCount++;
         if (program->size == 0)
         { 
           fprintf(stderr, "error: A script cannot start with '{' \n");
           exit(2);
         }  

         instruction--;
         switch (instruction->command)
         {
           case TESTIS:
           case TESTBEGINS:
           case TESTENDS:
           case TESTCLASS:
           case TESTEOF:
           case TESTTAPE:
           case TESTLIST:
             if (instruction->isNegated)
               { instruction->falseJump = program->size; }
             else
               { instruction->trueJump = program->size; }

             if (program->size == 1)
             {
               *pBraceStackPointer = program->size;
               pBraceStackPointer++;
               program->size++;
               instruction = &program->instructionSet[program->size];
               break;
             }  

             instruction--;
             iTestPointer = program->size - 1;
             while ((instruction->command == TESTIS) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTBEGINS) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTENDS) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTLIST) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTTAPE) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTEOF) ||
                    (instruction->command == TESTCLASS))
             {
               if (instruction->isNegated)
               {
                 instruction->falseJump = program->size;  
                 instruction->trueJump = iTestPointer;   
               } 
               else
               {
                 instruction->falseJump = iTestPointer;
                 instruction->trueJump = program->size;
               }
               iTestPointer--;
               if (iTestPointer < 0) { break; }
               instruction--;
             } //-- while

            
             /* load the brace stack for calculated jumps */ 
             *pBraceStackPointer = program->size;
             pBraceStackPointer++;
             program->size++;
             instruction = &program->instructionSet[program->size];

             break;
           default:
             fprintf(stderr,
               "script error: The '{' character at line %d, char %d is not preceded by a test \n",
               iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
             exit(2); 
             break;
         } //-- switch    
         break;
       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       case '}':
         iCloseBraceCount++;
         if (iCloseBraceCount > iOpenBraceCount)
         {
           fprintf(stderr,
             "script error: the '}' character at line %d, char %d seems misplaced. \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           fprintf(stderr,
             "The are more close braces than open braces \n");
           exit(2); 
         }

         if (instruction->command != UNDEFINED)
         {  
           fnPrintInstruction(*instruction);
           fprintf(stderr, 
             "script error: The '}' character at line %d, char %d seems misplaced. \n",
             iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2); 
         }  
         instruction->command = CLOSEBRACE;
         /* set the jumps for the test of the current brace pair, using the brace stack
          * to find the corresponding open brace */
         pBraceStackPointer--;
         instruction = &program->instructionSet[*pBraceStackPointer - 1];
         if (instruction->isNegated)
         { 
           instruction->trueJump = program->size;
           //instruction->trueJump = *pBraceStackPointer;
         }
         else  
         {  
           //instruction->falseJump = *pBraceStackPointer;
           instruction->falseJump = program->size;
         }  
         program->size++;
         instruction = &program->instructionSet[program->size];
         break;

       /*-----------------------------------------*/ 
       // commands
       default:
         strcpy(sText, "");

         if (iCharacter == '\0')
         { break; }

         if (!islower(iCharacter) && (iCharacter != '+') && (iCharacter != '-') && (iCharacter != '@'))
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "line %d: illegal character '%c' (%d) \n",
                   iLineCount, iCharacter, iCharacter);
           fprintf(stderr, "  this character may only occur between quotes");
           fprintf(stderr, "  or within tests.");
           exit(2);
         }

         while ((islower(iCharacter) || (iCharacter == '+') || (iCharacter == '@') || (iCharacter == '-')) 
                && (strlen(sText) < TEXTBUFFERSIZE))
         {
           sprintf(sText, "%s%c", sText, iCharacter);
           iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
           iCharacterCount++;
           iLineCharacterCount++;
         } //-- while

         if (strlen(sText) >= TEXTBUFFERSIZE)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "syntax error: unrecognized command %s, line %d, char %d",
             sText, iLineCount, iLineCharacterCount);
           exit(2);
         }

         iCommand = -1;
         iCommand = fnCommandFromString(sText);
         if (iCommand == UNKNOWN)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "line %d: unrecognized command '%s'",
                   iLineCount, sText);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (instruction->command != UNDEFINED)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error before command '%s'",
                   iLineCount, sText);
           exit(2);
         }

         if (iCharacter == EOF)
         {
           fprintf(stderr, "script error: script ends badly");
           exit(2);
         }
       
         instruction->command = iCommand;

        /* process the character currently in iCharacter */
         continue;
         /* fnPrintInstruction(*instruction); */

     } //-- switch		 

 
     iCharacter = getc(inputstream);
     iCharacterCount++;
     iLineCharacterCount++;

     int bDebug = 0;
     if (bDebug)
     {
       printf("current char=%c \n", iCharacter);
       fnPrintProgram(program);
     }

   } //-- while	   

   //fnPrintInstruction(*instruction);

   if (iOpenBraceCount != iCloseBraceCount)
   {
     printf("error: unbalanced braces: \n", iLineCount);
     printf("open braces=%d, ", iOpenBraceCount);
     printf("close braces=%d \n", iCloseBraceCount);
     exit(2);
   }

   if (instruction->command != UNDEFINED)
   {
     fnCommandToString(sText, instruction->command);
     fprintf(stderr, "line %d: unfinished command '%s'.",
             iLineCount, sText);
     exit(2);
   }

   /* add a final read and jump(0) command so that the script loops */
   instruction->command = READ;
   program->size++;
   instruction = &program->instructionSet[program->size];
   instruction->command = JUMP;
   instruction->trueJump = 0;
   program->size++;
   instruction = &program->instructionSet[program->size];

   /* compute the compile time */
   tEndCompile = clock();
   int iCompileTime = (int) (((tEndCompile - tBeginCompile) * 1000)/ CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
   program->compileTime = iCompileTime;
   //printf("------------------- \n", iLineCount);
   //printf("     Lines parsed: %d \n", iLineCount);
   //printf("Characters parsed: %d \n\n", iCharacterCount);
   //printf("--Program Listing-- \n");

   //fnPrintProgram(program);

} //-- fnCompile

/* -------------------------------------------*/
int fnExecuteInstruction (Program * program, Machine * machine,
   FILE * inputstream)
{
  Instruction * instruction =
    &program->instructionSet[program->instructionPointer];

  FILE * fListFile;     //-- for the list file test
  char * sClass; //--
  char sTemp[TEMPSTRINGSIZE];
  char sTemp2[TEMPSTRINGSIZE];
  char sFileLine[MAXFILELINELENGTH];
  char * pTemp;
  Element * ee;
  pTemp = sTemp;
  int ii;
  int iOldStackSize = 0;
  Element * eCurrentTapeElement;

  switch (instruction->command)
  {
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case ADD:
      machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, instruction->argument1); 
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case CLEAR:
      *machine->workspace = '\0';
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case PRINT:
      printf("%s", machine->workspace);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case STATE:
      fnPrintMachine(machine);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case REPLACE:
      // fnStringReplace(machine->workspace);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case INDENT:      
      if (strlen(machine->workspace) >= TEMPSTRINGSIZE)
      {
        pTemp = (char *) realloc(pTemp, strlen(machine->workspace) * sizeof(char) + GROWFACTOR);
      }

      if (pTemp == NULL)
      {
        printf ("\nError reallocating memory for a temporary string \n");
        exit (1);
      }
 
      strcpy(pTemp, machine->workspace);
      strcpy(machine->workspace, "  ");
  
      for (ii = 0; ii < strlen(pTemp); ii++)
      {
        sprintf(sTemp2, "%c", pTemp[ii]);
        machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp2);
        if (pTemp[ii] == '\n') 
        {
           machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, "  ");
        } 
    
      } //-- for 

      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case CLIP:
      if (strlen(machine->workspace) > 0)
        { machine->workspace[strlen(machine->workspace) - 1] = '\0'; }
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case CLOP:
      if (strlen(machine->workspace) > 0)
      {
        for (ii = 0; ii < strlen(machine->workspace); ii++)
        {
          machine->workspace[ii] = machine->workspace[ii + 1]; 
        }
      }
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case NEWLINE:
      strcat(machine->workspace, "\n");
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case PUSH:
      if (*machine->workspace == '\0')
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }
 
      machine->workspace++;
      while ((*machine->workspace != '*') &&
             (*machine->workspace !='\0'))
      {
        machine->workspace++;
      }

      if (*machine->workspace == '*')
      {
        machine->workspace++;
      }

      // printf("machine->tapepointer = %d \n", machine->tapepointer);
      // printf("&machine->tape[MAXTAPELENGTH] =x %d \n", &machine->tape[MAXTAPELENGTH]);
      if (machine->tapepointer < &machine->tape[MAXTAPELENGTH - 1])
      {
         machine->tapepointer++;
      }
      else
      {
        printf("Maximum tape length (%d) exceeded \n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
        printf("The possible remedies are: \n");
        printf(" a. increase the MAXTAPELENGTH constant in 'library.c' and recompile \n");
        printf(" b. rewrite the script to use less tape elements. \n");
        printf(" c. use the -d switch to view a trace of the script. \n");
        printf("Below is shown the final state of the virtual machine \n\n");
        fnPrintMachineState(machine);
        exit(2);
      }

      machine->stacksize++;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case POP:
      if (machine->workspace == machine->stack)
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }
       
      machine->workspace--;
      if (machine->workspace == machine->stack)
      {
        machine->tapepointer--;
        machine->stacksize--;
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }
     
      if (*machine->workspace == '*')
       { machine->workspace--; }

      while ((*machine->workspace != '*') &&
             (machine->workspace != machine->stack))
      {
        machine->workspace--;
      }

      if (*machine->workspace == '*')
        { machine->workspace++; }

      if (machine->tapepointer > &machine->tape[0])
       { machine->tapepointer--; }

      machine->stacksize--;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case PUT:
      if (strlen(machine->workspace) >= (machine->tapepointer->size) - 1)
      {
	machine->tapepointer->size = strlen(machine->workspace) + GROWFACTOR;
        machine->tapepointer->text = 
          (char *) realloc(machine->tapepointer->text, machine->tapepointer->size * sizeof(char));
      }

      if (machine->tapepointer->text == NULL)
      {
         printf ("\nError reallocating memory for a tape element \n");
         exit (1);
      }

      strcpy(machine->tapepointer->text, machine->workspace);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case GET:

      machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, machine->tapepointer->text);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case INCREMENT:
      if (machine->tapepointer >= &machine->tape[MAXTAPELENGTH])
      {
        printf("maximum tape length exceeded (%d)\n", MAXTAPELENGTH);
        printf("change the MAXTAPELENGTH constant and recompile \n");
        exit(2);
      }
      machine->tapepointer++;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case DECREMENT:
      if (machine->tapepointer > &machine->tape[0])
       { machine->tapepointer--; }
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case READ:
      if (machine->peep == EOF)
      {
        return ENDOFSTREAM;
      }
      sprintf(sTemp, "%c", machine->peep);
      machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);
      machine->peep = getc(inputstream);
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case UNTIL:
      if (machine->peep == EOF)
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }

      int bLoop = TRUE;
      sprintf(sTemp, "%c", machine->peep);
      machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);
      machine->peep = getc(inputstream);
     
      if (fnStringEndsWith(machine->workspace, instruction->argument1) == TRUE)
      {
        bLoop = FALSE;
      }

      while (bLoop == TRUE)
      {

        sprintf(sTemp, "%c", machine->peep);
        machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);
        machine->peep = getc(inputstream);
        if (machine->peep == EOF)
        {
          program->instructionPointer++;
          break;
        }
    
        if (fnStringEndsWith(machine->workspace, instruction->argument1) == TRUE)
        {
          bLoop = FALSE;
          if ((fnStringEndsWith(machine->workspace, instruction->argument2) == TRUE) &&
              (strlen(instruction->argument2) > 0))
          {
            bLoop = TRUE;
          }
        }
      } //-- while

      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case WHILE:
      if (machine->peep == EOF)
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }

      int bLoop = TRUE;
      sClass = instruction->argument1;
      if ((fnIsInClass(sClass, machine->peep) == FALSE) &&
            (instruction->isNegated == FALSE))
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }
      if ((fnIsInClass(sClass, machine->peep) == TRUE) &&
            (instruction->isNegated == TRUE))
      {
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      }
 

      while (bLoop)
      {

        sprintf(sTemp, "%c", machine->peep);
        machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);
        machine->peep = getc(inputstream);

        if (machine->peep == EOF)
        {
          bLoop = FALSE;
        }
    
        if ((fnIsInClass(sClass, machine->peep) == FALSE) &&
            (instruction->isNegated == FALSE))
        {
          bLoop = FALSE;
        }
        if ((fnIsInClass(sClass, machine->peep) == TRUE) &&
            (instruction->isNegated == TRUE))
        {
          bLoop = FALSE;
        }
     } //-- while

     
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case WHILENOT:
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTIS:
      if (strcmp(machine->workspace, instruction->argument1) == 0)
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      else
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; }
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTLIST:
      fListFile = fopen(instruction->argument1, "r");
      strcpy(program->listFile, instruction->argument1);
      if (fListFile == NULL)
      {
        program->fileError = TRUE;
        program->instructionPointer++;
        break;
      } 

      program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; 
      while (fgets(sFileLine, MAXFILELINELENGTH, fListFile) != NULL)      
      {
        fnStringTrim(sFileLine);
        // printf ("sFileLine=[%s]\n", sFileLine);
        if (strcmp(sFileLine, machine->workspace) == 0)
          {program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      } 

      fclose(fListFile);
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTBEGINS:
      if (fnStringBeginsWith(machine->workspace, instruction->argument1))
         { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      else
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; }
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTENDS:
      if (fnStringEndsWith(machine->workspace, instruction->argument1))
         { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      else
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; }
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTCLASS:
      sClass = instruction->argument1;
      program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; 
      if (fnIsInClass(sClass, *machine->workspace))
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }

      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTTAPE:
      if (strcmp(machine->workspace, machine->tapepointer->text) == 0)
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      else
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; }
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case TESTEOF:
      if (machine->peep == EOF)
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; }
      else
        { program->instructionPointer = instruction->falseJump; }
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case COUNT:
      /* add the counter to the workspace */
      /* add the text to the workspace 'count' times */
      if (strlen(instruction->argument1) == 0)
      {
        sprintf(sTemp, "%d", machine->counter);
        machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);        
      }
      else
      {
        strcpy(sTemp, "");
        for (ii = 0; ii < machine->counter; ii++)
         { strcat(sTemp, instruction->argument1); }
        machine = appendToWorkspace(machine, sTemp);        
       
      }

      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case INCC:
      machine->counter++;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case DECC:
      machine->counter--;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case CRASH:
      program->instructionPointer++;
      return ENDOFSTREAM;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case JUMP:
      program->instructionPointer = instruction->trueJump; 
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case LABEL:
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case UNDEFINED: /* the default */
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case NOP:     /* no operation */
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case ZERO:    /* set the counter to zero */
      machine->counter = 0;
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case OPENBRACE:
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    case CLOSEBRACE:
      program->instructionPointer++;
      break;
    /* -------------------------------------*/
    default:
      printf(
        "runtime error: unexpected instruction at instruction %d",
        program->instructionPointer);
      exit(2);
      break;

    
  } //-- switch

  machine->lastoperation = instruction->command;
  return TRUE;

} //-- fnExecuteInstruction