What sorts of things do you eat at Thanksgiving?
What sorts of things do you suppose the Pilgrims ate at their feast? (Corn, Venison, Fish, Bread, Turkey, Squash, etc.)
Where did they get it? Did they go to the store and buy a turkey? (No, they shot it.)
Did they go to the bakery and get some bread? (No, they baked it from flour they ground themselves.)
Did they get corn out of a can? (No, they grew it.)
Did they get fish from the freezer? (No, they caught them.)
Let's start with a lemon. Everyone pretend you have a lemon in your hand. Feel its shape. Feel its weight. Toss it up and down a few times. Take your finger and gently feel the bumpy surface. Feel the pointy end. Okay, here goes. Take a big bite. Wow! Look at how your classmates' faces are all squeezed up! You all really can taste that lemon!Back to top.How about ice cream? Let's take a bowl of your favorite flavor. Feel how cold the bowl feels in your hands. Take a spoon and take a big bite. Taste the sweetness. Feel it as it melts. Don't take too big a bite or you'll get a brain freeze! Don't you hate that?
Now let's try something hot--say, hot cocoa. Feel the heat of the mug as it warms your hands. Feel the steam in your face. Carefully take a small sip--be sure it's not too hot!
What about lifting something heavy? Let's pretend there's a suitcase here, and it is full of lead. See if you can lift it. Try hard! Wow, are you strong!
Okay, I think we're ready to start our game. Be sure to listen closely and do just what I say, so that we can all stay together and have a great feast.
Spring Planting / Fall Hunt / Time to Eat
Let's pretend it is springtime. We need to start now if we're going to have anything to eat in the fall!Back to top.Let's plant some corn. The Indians showed us how, remember? First we dig a lot of small holes. Hey! Be careful where you're throwing that dirt! Make sure the holes are nice and deep. Can you feel how firm the soil is?
Who's got the corn? Take your bag of dried corn kernels and drop a small handful into each hole. Be sure not to miss any! Feel what the corn kernels feel like in your hand. What does it feel like to put your hand in the bag and feel them all?Oops! Now we need some fish! Fish? Of course. Let's pretend we have some right over here. We caught them yesterday. Pick one up. Feel how slippery and scaly it is. Bring a bunch of them over to the holes. Don't drop them! It's hard to carry a lot of slippery fish! We should have used a bucket. Dump them down by the holes.
Use your shovel to cut each one in half. Oooh, gross! Let's not touch them with our hands again!
Now drop half a fish in each hole. That will help to fertilize the corn. Wow, I'm glad that's over.
Now let's fill the holes in with dirt. Gently! Tap it down with your toe to make it firm.
We need some water. Let's pretend the well is over here. Get a bucket. Now we turn the crank and up comes the pail full of water. Pour it into your bucket. Wait until everyone has some! Now let's carry it back to the cornfield. Ugh! It's heavy! Can you feel how heavy it is?
Now let's carefully pour the water over the freshly planted corn. We'll have to tend our cornfield all summer.
Of course, we'll have to plant some squash and pumpkins, and some wheat as well, but let's pretend we already did that. In fact, let's pretend it's fall already, and it's time to get ready for the feast.Back to top.Let's go hunting. We have some guns--muskets and blunderbusses--but let's take bows and arrows instead. We're hunting wild turkeys, and the Indians have shown us that their bows are more accurate than our noisy guns. Make sure to bring plenty of arrows!
We're walking into the woods now. Can you feel the underbrush as it touches your legs? Can you hear the sounds of the forest? Can you smell the rich, piney air?
Shhh! I think there's some turkeys up ahead! Get your bow ready! Feel the tension on the string. Set the arrow carefully. We have to be ready when they fly up into the air. Pull the string back. It's surprisingly hard to pull, isn't it?
There they go! Aim carefully and let the arrow go! Did you hear the sound it made as it left the bow?
You got one! Good shot! Let's go pick it up and carry it home.
Now let's pretend it's time to eat. We must have hunted other things too, like deer, and we must have caught some fish. We must have cooked all day. But I think it would be more fun to EAT!For a spur-of-the-moment invention, this activity worked great the first time, and I now use it every Thanksgiving.Take your plate and fill it up with all the good stuff there is here. Then bring it with you to your seat. Would someone say grace? (If you teach in a school where grace is a bad idea, just skip it, but I defend it on the basis of historical accuracy.) Okay--let's eat!
Be sure you really taste your food! Some of the things the Pilgrims ate might be new to you. What are they like? Do you like them? Be sure and try lots of different things!
E-mail me! matt_buchanan_88@post.harvard.edu