school
Grade 2K
Richards Elementary School
5812 N. Santa Monica Blvd.
Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin USA
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Grade 2 Curriculum

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Language Arts

Students will become proficient and confident readers, writers, speakers, and listeners who are discerning media-literate participants in all forms of communication.

In second grade, students will know and understand at a grade appropriate level:

  • how to use sounds, including vowel, consonants, blends, consonant and vowel patterns, rhyming, blending, and inflectional endings for decoding words
  • a sight word vocabulary
  • vocabulary and word study, relating words and concepts, synonyms, antonyms, word categories, structural analysis, multiple meaning words, homophones, homographs, figurative language, and specialized vocabulary
  • how to apply comprehension strategies when reading or listening: how to preview, predict, confirm, or revise predictions; how to use context clues to gain meaning,; how to draw conclusions (prior knowledge, self monitor, paraphrase, self correct; how to visualize, read ahead, identify the main idea; how to use inference, ask questions, identify cause and effect, relate to personal experiences; how to identify a sequence of events, compare and contrast, steps in a process; how to apply critical thinking skills and extend meaning
  • an appreciation of books and literature
  • how to use and apply writing skills: write in complete declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences; use of rules of capitalization and punctuation in written work; the five step writing process (planning, drafting, revision, edition, publishing)
  • use of correct spelling in written work
  • how to locate, select, and use specific materials in the library media center
  • participate in class and group discussions, follow rules of conversation, asks and responds to questio
  • how to listen to and appropriately respond to oral communication

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Social Studies

Students will acquire knowledge and skills necessary to become informed, decision-making citizens of local, national, and global societies.

In second grade, students will know and understand at a grade appropriate level:

  • people are alike and different and they belong to many groups
  • different groups and societies and cultures have similar wants and needs
  • how transportation nand communication connect people
  • the characteristics and role of a good leader
  • citizenship and the rights and responsibilities of a citizen
  • the concept of government and the basic organization of the U.S. government
  • the process of voting as part of the democratic process
  • the need for community cooperation
  • an awareness of their community including leaders and services
  • goods and services
  • wants and needs
  • the need for school rules
  • the purpose of school service projects and service to others
  • map skills including the location of school, home, neighborhood, community, state, and country
  • map skills including directions, models, keys, symbols, and spatial orientation
  • landforms, land features, and landmarks identify an area
  • how people depend on the physical environment
  • environmental issues including pollution and its effects on the land and people

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Science

Students will develop the scientific knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable them to make informed use of science in their lives.

In second grade, students will, at a grade appropriate level,

  • Gain early experiences that will contribute to their understanding of several pervasive themes that relate one scientific idea to another: Structure, Change, Interaction, and Pattern
  • Develop a growing curiosity and interest in the objects that make up their world
  • Investigate materials constructively during free exploration and in a guided discovery mode
  • Acquire the vocabulary associated with scientific topics
  • Use drawing and oral and written language to describe scientific observations
  • Recognize differences between solids and liquids
  • Explore a number of liquid materials
  • Observe and describe the properties of solid and liquid materials and sort materials according to properties
  • Combine and separate solid materials of different particle sizes
  • Observe and describe what happens when solids are mixed with water and when other liquids are mixed with water
  • Use information gathered to conduct an investigation on an unknown material
  • Develop an interest in air and weather
  • Observe and describe the changes that occur in weather over time
  • Become familiar with instruments used to monitor weather conditions
  • Compare weather conditions using a bar graph
  • Experience air as a fluid that takes up space and can be compressed into a smaller space
  • Observe the force of air pressure pushing on objects
  • Observe and compare how moving air interacts with objects
  • Develop a curiosity and interest in plants as living things
  • Experience some of the diversity of forms in the plant kingdom
  • Observe and describe the changes that occur as plants grow and develop
  • Become familiar with the structures of flowering plants (root, stem, leaf, bud, flower, seed)
  • Discover various ways that new plants can develop from mature plants
  • Compare change over time in different kinds of plants

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Mathematics

The purpose of mathematics education is to build the high levels of mathematical skills, process, thinking, and problem solving necessary to meet the challenge of a changing technological society.

In second grade, students will know and understand at a grade appropriate level:

  • how to add and subtract basic facts and two and three digit numbers
  • how to apply basic facts to everyday problems
  • how to skip count
  • place value of ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands in numbers in a variety of math activities
  • how to read, write, and compare numbers to 999
  • basic geometry including shapes, spatial sense, patterns, and area
  • simple fractions and fraction notation
  • how to tell time accurately to the minute, time comparisons, sequence, units of time, and calendar skills
  • coin names and values, make change from $1.00, $10.00, and $20.00, compare and estimate amounts of money and determine equivalent amounts of money
  • how to use linear, volume, and weight measures in standard and non-standard units, as well as estimate with appropriate units of measurements
  • the basic concepts of multiplication and division through use of arrays and equal grouping activities
  • how to apply problem solving strategies in a variety of ways to math in their daily lives
  • how to communicate thought processes used in problem solving in both oral and written forms
  • how to gather, record, and graph information from their own experiences

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Technology

Students in Whitefish Bay utilize technology to enhance and extend their learning throughout the curriculum. Technology available includes classroom computer and computer labs with server and Internet access, classroom monitor/TV/VCR units, portable word processors and a variety of peripheral equipment. Teachers design and implement technology experiences which allow students to access technology at developmentally appropriate stages.

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Physical Education

Elementary physical education offers a wide variety of physical activities to our students. our theme of "Children learning to move and moving to learn" guides us to teach not only physical skills, but also movement concepts and principles needed for their development.

Optimal fitness for students ages 4 to 11 is the priority. Building healthy lifestyles through physical activity is discussed and practiced in every class. Good sportsmanship, teamwork, respect, and establishing positive attitudes and self confidence are also common threads in each lesson. Students will learn responsible social and personal behavior in the gym while fitness and physical skills are practiced, and aerobic and sport-specific games are played.
We hope that children will wholeheartedly enjoy physical activity so it will become an integral part of their daily lives and carry over into adulthood.

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General Music

The kindergarten through fifth grade music program offers a broad spectrum of opportunities designed to promote develop of each child's musical potential. It is our goal to provide each student with the skills necessary to both create and enjoy music while understanding ti as a universal means of expression. Lessons are designed to convey the joy of music that will encourage each child to seek musical opportunities later in life.

Beginning at the earliest level, students sing, chant, move, and dance to music composed by others while they are encouraged to alter, modify, expand, and improvise upon that music later creating and composing music on their own. Throughout the elementary school year the children build skills of listening, and responding, reading, and writing music. The students' own voice is nurtured and good choral habits are stressed throughout the grades. The music literature in the classroom is chosen to reflect the backgrounds of our students as well as expose them to the wide diversity of music created by the peoples of the world.

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Art

There are four program areas in art:

  • Aesthetics - valuing and understanding visual forms in natural and human environments
  • Art making - using visual media to communicate or to express one's self, including drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking and graphics, and crafts
  • Art Heritage - knowing about and understanding art, artists, and cultures
  • Art Criticism - interpreting art

Students experience a wide variety of materials and media in the elementary art program. They are shown proper techniques for creative use of materials. Projects are assigned with specific goals and criteria in mind, but allow for personal creativity and problem solving. When possible, art experiences link to school-wide as well as classroom learning themes and activities.

Learning experiences center around the Elements of Art: color, value, line, texture, shape, form, and space, and the Principles of Design: balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, gradation, movement, rhythm, and proportion.

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French

The purpose of the World Language program in Whitefish Bay schools is to give students the opportunity to listen to, interact with, and begin to speak another language.

The second grade World Language student will begin to learn to:

  • Use salutations
  • Count from 1 to 100, by 10's - 100, and practice simple math problems
  • Identify group vocabulary - colors and shapes, calendar (days, months, seasons, and weather), telling time to the nearest five minutes, clothing, body parts, family, animals, classroom objects, directional words and prepositions
  • Demonstrate understanding of simple commands
  • Understand various aspects of culture - food, music, holidays, and dances

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Updated September 29, 2001


 
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