The Royal Liver Building
Contributed by Lisa Magana Flores

Designer: W Aubrey Thomas
Built: 1908 - 1911
Location: Pierhead, England

Specifications:
-322 ft from ground to the Liver Birds' feathered heads.
-The Birds are 18 ft tall.
-There are 17 floors.
-There are 483-steps from the basement to the tower.

Pronunciation:
www.geocities.com/jackdscouser/liver
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Physical Liver Building:

-The earliest example of multi-story reinforced concrete construction; precursor to the modern skyscraper.
-Modernists and traditionalists are divided on the building's architectural merits.
-Thomas was inspired by the Hellenistic temple at Baalbek and the Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago.
-The clock tower is the building's most striking feature.
-Clock faces are  25 feet in diameter.
-In 1911, the Liver clock tower was the largest electrically driven clock in the UK.
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Physical Liver Building Continued:

-Features the Liver Birds.
-Liver birds inspired by the eagle and the commorant.
-Designed by German Sculpture Carl Bernard Bartels.

About Carl Bernard Bartels:


-Aside from the fact that Bartels was arrested as a German citizen and imprisoned on the Isle of Man, little else is know about him. Evidentially, his arrest coincided with World War I; consequently, any information on Bartels was purged from British records shortly after the start of World War
I.
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*Information gathered from the following sites:
http://www.liverpoolcollege.org.uk/Mosaic/theliver.htm
http://www.liverpoolarchitecture.com/
http://icliverpool.icnetwork.co.uk
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