creation of a night watch and the ward in cities and towns

 Jonathan Wild: Thief Taker General

 He stressed preventive measures such as regular patrols who were to use non violent means and keep a low profile

 collection of intelligence on criminal activity only and the

 centralization of law enforcement within London. (however, no national force)

 Corrupt--bribery

 alcoholics

 inefficient

  corruption

  brutality

  untrained

  limited supervision

  unlimited discretion

  inefficient and incompetent

  susceptible to bribery

  political jobs

  Often inherited non police related jobs

 keeping order

 breaking up fights

 domestic disputes

 helping wayward youth

 Detectives

 Keeping police out of politics

 Emphasis on training, discipline and order (military model)

 Law equally enforced

 Development and use of technology

 Promotions based on merit

 Emphasize crime fighting instead of keeping order and service

 UCR became a measure of their productivity

 developed university training

 developed the School of Criminology at UC at Berkeley

 developed the science of handwriting analysis and fingerprinting.

 advanced training

 wrote "Police Administration" a manual on managing and administrating police agencies

 used two way radio system

 motorized patrols

 fought corruption: did not allow patrols to stay in one area long to avoid chance of getting too close the people

 Police distrust of the public

 Police are in the best position to fight crime

 Most people dislike police

 Ordinary citizens are potentially criminal

 supreme court involvement

 civil unrest

 alienation of minorities

 police were isolated from the communities

 growing crime rate

 police became more sensitive to the community

 LEAA

 more minorities and women were added to the ranks

Attorney General

 Civil Rights Division

 Tax division

 Criminal division:

Chief

U.S. Marshals:

Organized Crime and Racketeering Unit.

IRS: investigate those who don=t pay their taxes

INS Immigration and Naturalization Service

TSA Transportation Services Agency

Duties:

 Oversees training for law enforcement in the State.

 Maintain criminal histories on offenders

 Provide laboratory analysis of crime scenes

 Patrol state highways

 Investigate crimes

 Administer Driver Licensing

Texas Rangers:

 serve civil process

 County law enforcement

 court security

 county jail

 traffic enforcement

 accident investigation

 patrol and peacekeeping

 property and violent crime investigation

 death investigation

 narcotics and vice control

 crime prevention