EL VERBO TO HAVE
Verbo que traduce haber y tener que (entendido a modo de obligaci�n externa), muy frecuentente utilizado en ingl�s toda vez que cumple varias funciones. Como verbo principal, como verbo auxiliar para hacer el modo perfecto en sus tiempos perfectos (presente, pasado, futuro, condicional), como verbo para la construcci�n de frases posesivas y como parte de un verbo compuesto :
Maybe they have cars = Quiz� ellos tengan carros
You have a great deal for She = Ustedes tienen una gran estimaci�n por Ella
Why do you have to leave today? = �Por qu� Usted tiene que salir hoy ?
I have a gray book = Tengo un libro gris
| Indicativo Verbo To Have | ||
| Presente | Pasado | Futuro? |
| I have = tengo | I had = tuve | I will have = tendr� |
| You have = tienes | You had = tuviste | You will have = tendr�s |
| He has = tiene | He had = tuvo | He will have = tendr� |
| She has = tiene | She had = tuvo | She will have = tendr� |
| It has = tiene | It had = tuvo | It will have = tendr� |
| We have = tenemos | We had = tuvimos | We will have = tendremos |
| You have = tienen | You had = tuvisteis | You will have = tendr�is |
| They have = tienen | They had = tuvieron | They will have = tendr�n |
She had a baby = Ella tuvo un beb�
I had written = Yo hab�a escrito
Four Arabs have confessed to the crime of Iraqi Shiite leader, Ayatollah Mohammad Baqer al-Hakim = 4 �rabes han confesado el crimen del Shiita lider Iraqu�, ayatola Mohammad Baqer al-Hakim
Did you have to go to school? = �Tuvo usted que ir a la escuela?
We have eaten = Nosotros hemos comido
I have written = he escrito
I had loved = Yo hab�a amado
I do not have to see the teacher = Yo no tengo que ver al profesor
The gates of the mosque were shuttered and guarded by dozens of Iraqi police = Las puertas de la mezquita fueron cerradas y custodiadas por docenas de policias Iraqu�s
I have to work today = Yo tengo que trabajar hoy
| Perfecto Verbo Have | ||
| Presente | Pasado | Futuro | I have had = he tenido | I had had = hube tenido | I will have had = habr� tenido |
| you have had = has tenido | you had had = hubiste tenido | you will have had = habr�s tenido |
| he has had = ha tenido | he had had = hubo tenido | he will have had = habr� tenido |
| she has had = ha tenido | she had had = hubo tenido | she will have had = habr� tenido |
| it has had = ha tenido | it had had = hubo tenido | it will have had = habr� tenido |
| we have had = hemos tenido | we had had = habimos tenido | we will have had = habremos tenido |
| you have had = hab�is tenido | you had had = habeis tenido | you will have had = habr�is tenido |
| they have had = han tenido | they had had = hubieron tenido | they will have had = habr�n tenido |
Flags have been flying at half-mast at United Nations offices = Las banderas han sido izadas a media hasta en las oficinas de las Naciones Unidas
Have you been in Cuba? = T� has vivido en Cuba?
They have not asked = Ellos no han preguntado
Will you have arrived? = Ud habr� llegado ?
I will have sung = Yo habr� cantado
We have eaten a lot = Nosotros hemos comido mucho
We have frequently been in Rome = Nosotros hemos estado frecuentemente en Roma
There have been many films = Ha habido muchas pel�culas
Marina has swept the floor today = Marina ha barrido el piso hoy
UBICACION
La ubicaci�n de have en las frases est� dada seg�n la estructura:
Para el modo presente simple :
Sujeto + Have + Verbo en infinitivo (acompa�ado de to)
Para el modo pasado simple :
Sujeto + Had + Verbo en infinitivo (acompa�ado de to)
Para el modo futuro simple :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar will + Have + Verbo en infinitivo (acompa�ado de to)
Para el modo presente continuo :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar BE (is/are)+ Having + Verbo en infinitivo (acompa�ado de to)
Para el futuro perfecto continuo :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar WILL + verbo auxiliar HAVE + Verbo auxiliar BE + Verbo principal
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