For wordsmiths and knowledge seekers the Web has always been a happy hunting ground. Here is a clutch of encyclopaedias and dictionaries to expand your horizons
Electric Library
Encyclopedia
This free encyclopedia from the Electric
Library has over 14000 articles from the third edition of the
Concise Columbia Electronic encyclopaedia. The entries are brief,
but they are cross referenced thus putting at your disposal
millions of articles and pictures from this premium research
service on the Net. And if thats not enough there are links
to other relevant sites and also books. The site claims to have
thousands of real-life experts in its virtual world to whom you
can pose queries and get instant response. Then, there is the
small (500KB) utility which you can download called NetSanity
SmartBar which sits on your desktop and gives you instant access
to Encyclopedia.coms knowledge database.
Merriam-Webster OnLine
The Merriam-Webster OnLine dictionary and
thesaurus is regularly updated so you dont have to wait for
supplements or new editions to check out the latest words
entering the language. In fact, there is a special section
devoted to the newest words and meanings. Then of course, you can
readily access all the old words in a trice. Other features
include cool words, new words, word of the day (you can subscribe
to this), a daily word game, and a section devoted to the lighter
side of the language where you can enjoy fresh information and
entertaining insights about the ways words have been used in
different times and places. Then there is the section Coined
by Shakespeare which is actually a book giving words and
meanings first used by the bard. The book has to be bought ($14.95),
but here you can read the introduction and savour some excerpts
as a dozen of these words are featured every week from academe to
xantippe.
Funk and Wagnalls
Here you can have free access to the
complete Funk & Wagnalls unabridged 29-volume encyclopedia,
which, in its electronic form is enriched with multimedia
animations, sounds, and music. The site also includes the Random
House Websters College Dictionary with over 165,000 entries
and utilities like pronunciation key, abbreviation chart, writers
guide, signs and symbols chart, geographical facts and a lot more.
The encyclopaedia itself is updated monthly so you can access
world information practically online. There are separate sections
devoted to animals, maps and multimedia. In the last there are
galleries of photos, animations, music, speeches, sounds, flags
and anthems.
Encyclopaedia Britannica -
India
The Encyclopaedia Britannica
was conceived and founded way back in 1768 in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Though it has been online for quite a while now, recently, a
special edition with a focus on India was launched. The site
features a daily international news update from the editors of
washingtonpost.com, and an Indian news update from the editors of
The Hindu and India Today. The special India Focus section lists
Indias top sites in various categories with a short write-up
from the editors. Besides, you can access the full text of the
encyclopaedia; read selected articles from over 70 popular
magazines like Esquire, Sports Illustrated and the Economist; and
browse through special features on topics of current and
historical interest. The site is a veritable guide to the Webs
best sites, including as it does, more than 140,000 sites, and
one can also search the text of more than 100 million Web pages
to find more information.
The Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary is surely the biggest daddy of all
dictionaries. No other reference work covers the history of the
English language from the earliest times to the present day as
does the OED. So here, besides the current meanings of words, you
can also trace their development through time, get a detailed
etymological analysis and check out usage through the quotations
culled from around the world. The second edition of this great
work was published in 1989 and last month the entire publication
was hoisted on to the Web. The publishers are using the online
advantage to the hilt by posting regular updates. Already there
are some 10,000 new entries added which were not in the 1989
edition. Plus, there is the first group of formal updates to the
dictionary, a thousand entries in the range M-MAH. Further such
sets will be added four times a year, until the whole dictionary
has been revised, at which point about 2010 the
Third Edition will be published in various media. But this works
not for free. Annual subscriptions start at US$550 for personal
use and go up to US$1,600 for institutions. But you can sample
the kind of info you will get and the format by checking out the
Word of the Day.
Microsoft Encarta
This ones a premier product from
Microsoft. It has been one of the more popular encyclopaedias
doing the rounds on CD-ROMs with a new edition coming out every
year with online updates available every month. Now you can
access a limited version on the Net for free. What you get are 16,000
articles, multimedia resources, a dictionary and a world atlas.
But if youre willing to pay $49.95 per year you get access
to the entire deluxe edition consisting of 42,000 articles! To
entice you into spending your hard-earned, there is a 7-day trial
for free.