mefe _ mRvdeli

pirveli riTic unda iqnas saqarTvelos momavali mefeTa_mefis aRzrda dawyebuli, Cvenis azriT, es aris Zis Sewirva uflisadmi. qarTuli taxtis legitimuri ojaxis ufrosma sakuTari axladSeZenili Ze unda Seswiros ufals saqarTvelos mefed.

ratom Sewirva? aseTi praqtika cnobilia saqarTvelos istoriaSi. magaliTad: giorgi mTawmideli dabadebamdis Sewiruli iyo RvTisadmi. misma dedam gamocxadeba ixila, rom eyoleboda Ze, unda ewodebina misTvis giorgi da Seewira RvTisaTvis. giorgi mTawmidelma udidesi samsaxuri gauwia ufals, mamuls da mefes. daaxloebiT amgvarad ASewirulebi iyvnen samefod aRzrdili Cveni didi mefeebi.

 Sewiruli aris iseTi adamini, romelsac sakuTari, pirovnuli survilebi TiTqmis aRar gaaCnia. igi bavSvobidanve SeeCvia maTs uaryofas, maTs daTgrunvas da sakuTari sicocxle miZRvnili aqvs uflisadmi, saqmisadmi, romlis meSveobiTac emsaxureba RmerTs.

Ze imitom unda Seswiros legitimuri ojaxis ufrosma, rom dRes saqarTveloSi da ucxoeTSic, ar cxovrobs iseTi bagrationi, romelic samefod aris aRzrdili, samefod aRzrda ki mcirewlovanobidan iwyeba.

---------saqarTvelos momavali mefe bavSvobidan unda cxovrobdes eklesiurad. ----------igi bavSvobidanve unda icnobdes marTlmadideblobis dogmebs, kargad unda erkveodes RvTismetyvelebaSi, icavdes sjulis kanonis wesebis. -------mokled saqarTvelos momavali imperatori, mefeTa_mefe unda iyos marTlmadideblurad cxovrebis paradigma.------ aseTi aRzrda mas SeuZlia miiRos qarTuli eklesiis wiaRSi, sapatriarqoSi, patriarqis meTvalyureobiT. igi ise unda gaizardos, rogorc giorgi Wyondideli zrdida wmida mefe daviT aRmaSenebels, romelsac evropelebma, misi Tavdadebuli da mtkice qristianuli cxovrebis gamo uwodes mefe_mRvdelmTavari.

-----------momavali mefisTvis aucilebelia brwyinvaled codna qarTuli enisa.------- igi unda iyos tkbilqarTulad moubari. qarTveli pedagogebi, albaT, amags ar daiSureben amisTvis. qarTuli enisa da literaturis jerovani Seswavla patara bagrations SeaZlebinebs amas.----------

taxtis memkvidrem, momavalma mefem SesaniSnavad unda iswavlos saqarTvelos istoria.-------- Cven gvyavs Zalian kargi istorikosebi, romlebic am saqmes itvirTeben. ------ufliswuli, albaT unda swavlobdes Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis istoriis fakultetze. es fakulteti filologiis fakultetTan erTad aris erT-erTi burjTagani Cveni erovnebisa. --------------

---------garda amisa, mefe unda aRizardos meomrad.----- axla Zveli dro ar aris, roca saqarTvelos mefeebs uwevdaT brZolaSi monawileobis miReba da zogierTi maTgani daiRupa kidec dampyroblebTan Setaksebisas. magram, mamakacisaTvis, qarTvelisaTvis aucilebelia samxedro saqmis codna. samxedro xelovnebis daufleba iwyeba bavSvobidan. qarTuli sabrZolo teqnikis(“xridolis”), qarTuli Widaobis da a. S. SeswavliT.

saqarTvelo momavali mefe, albaT, unda erkveodes iurisprudenciaSi, ekonomikaSi, politikaSi, fsiqologiaSi da a. S. iaponiaSi imperatorze amboben, rom mas yvelaze mZime samuSao aqvso, imitom, rom misi cxovreba movaleobaTa Sesrulebaa. ase iyo saqarTveloSic Zvelad.

saqarTvelo SeZlebs patriarqis xelmZRvanelobiT mefis aRmzrdelTa SesaniSnavi koleqtivi Seqmnas.

 miuxedavad  imisa, rom saqarTverlos momavali samefo iqneba konstituciuri monarqiis da ara absoluturi momarqiis saxelmwifo: `viTar vin aRracxnesa, raodenni saqmeni eTxovebian mefobasa, raodenni marTebani da gansagebelni?”…..

kaudilio frankom (am SemTxvevaSi is cudi magaliTi ar aris) alfonso mecametis Zes,- romelsac ekuTvnoda taxti, vinaidan misi ufrosi Zma avad iyo, -SesTavaza, rom gazrdida mis Zes, xuan karloss samefod da aiyvanda taxtze. taxtis memkvidres eyo Segneba da daTanxmda sakuTari Zis sasargeblod. frankosa da espaneli klerikalebis meTvalyureobiT aRizarda espaneTis dRevandeli monarqi, romelic Zalzed uyvarT espanelebs.

rodesac Cven vlaparakobT momavali mefis eklesiaSi aRzrdaze, gvaxsendeba erT-erTi evropuli samefos taxtis memkidre, romelic aRzrdilia ara eklesiurad, aramed fufunebiT da dinastias xSirad Crdils ayenebs. amitom, gansakuTrebuli  mniSvneloba, CvenTvis, qarTvelebisaTvis pirovnebis Tvisebebs aqvs. Tvisebebs ki wvrTna unda siyrmidan da yoveldRiuri kontroli.

uZvelesi legendis mixedviT aRmosavleTSi cxovrobs mefe, romelic imavdros aris mRvdelic, mRvdelmTavari. mas hqvia  king ioane presbiteri. qristeanebisaTvis yvelaze umZimes dros es mRvdel_mefe daiZreba Tavisi uZleveli, Tumca mcirericxovani armiiT da Tavisuflebasa da bednierebas moutans qristianebs.

---------idea erT pirovnebaSi mRvdlisa da mefis Serwymisa mimaniSnebelia imisa, rom qristianebs surT maTi mefe iyos mRvdeli, moZRvari, samagaliTod qristeani da maTi mRvdeli iyos xelmwife.------

erT pirovnebaSi gaerTianebuli mefe_mRvdels marad elodnen qristeanebi. dasavleTSi, erTxel warmoidgines, rom daviT aRmaSenebeli iyo ioane proto-presviteri. rac marTlac asea. man gadaarCina jvarosnebi da ierusalimi alehos sultanis il_Razisa da mTeli samahmadianos Semotevisagan(1119 wels il_Razma daamarcxa jvarosnebi). daviT aRmaSenebelma 1121 wels didgorSi `Zlevai sakvirveliT” maxvili Casca gulSi urjuloebs, romelTac saqarTvelos, mere ki ierusalimis ganadgureba surdaT.

daviT aRmaSenebeli marTlac iyo mefe_mRvdeli, imitomac, rom qveyanas marTavda oTx berTan erTad (kaTalikos_patriarqi, afxazeTis kaTalikosi, arsen iyalToeli, moZRvarT_moZRvari da giorgi Wyondideli). daviT IV-em saxelmwifo dauqvemdebara eklesias, gaxda ra Tavis aRmzrdeli, QQWyondidedis episkoposi umTavres vezirad_mwignobarTuxucesad

 mRvdlad   (eklesiis wiaRSi, WyondidelTan da kaTolikosTan) da mefed gazrdili daviT aRmaSenebeli Cveni siamaye da magaliTia. Cven ukve viciT, rom kvlav mRvdel_mefe gvWirdeba.

saqarTvelos momavali mefe unda iyos mRvdeli (Rudva wvas niSnavs, mrevlisaTvis sanTlisebr wvas), unda iyos moZRvari (magaliTi da maswavlebeli) da  unda iyos xelmwife_damcveli, mfareveli da imedi saqristianosi.

kirile lavriotisis winaswarmetyvelebis(apokalifsisis ekzegezas) mixedviT saqarTvelos eyoleba bagrationi imperatori: `glaxaki mefe, rCeuli RvTisa,” romelic patriarqTan  erTad  daamyarebs `wmidaTa aTaswlovani mefobas”, saqarTvelos marTlmadideblur imperias_axal ierusalims Seqmnis yoveli qristianisa da sxvebis misabaZ magaliTad.