rodis ar muSaobs

daregulirebis
meTodika

gvesaubreba politologi

gia nodia

2002 wlis 11-25 maiss `samSvidobo kvlevebisa da konfliqtebis gadawyvetis avstriuli centris~ (ASPR) da `mSvidobis, demokratiis da ganviTarebis kavkasiuri institutis~ (Tbilisi, CAPDD) TaosnobiT gudaurSi moewyoba seminari. RonisZiebis mizania samxreT kavkasiis respublikebis warmomadgenlebisaTvis samoqalaqo sazogadoebis problemebis, konfliqtis mogvarebis strategiebis, politikuri gadawyvetilebebis gansja-ganxilva.

bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebi gansakuTrebiT gamwvavda samxreT kavkasiaSi. es regioni realuri safrTxis winaSe dgas: migraciuli procesebi, ekologiuri katastrofa, socialur-ekonomikuri krizisi. faqtia, rom programebi, romlebic mimarTulia mxolod konfliqtis mogvarebaze, qmediT efeqts ver iZleva. amitomac aucilebelia mravalmxrivi midgoma problemisadmi, romelic moicavs humanitarul daxmarebas, regionis ganviTarebaze mimarTul programebs da samSvidobo iniciativebs.

dagegmili seminaris wamyvanebi SeirCeva eqspertTa saerTaSoriso Semadgenlobidan (isini, ZiriTadad, samxreT kavkasiidan iqnebian), im adamianebisagan, romlebic kargad icnoben samSvidobo procesebs mocemul regionSi. sul samxreT kavkasiis regionidan 30

monawile SeirCevasakonkurso wesiT. samuSao ena _ rusuli.

seminaris pirvel naxevarSi Semdegi sakiTxebi iqneba ganxiluli: konfliqtis mizezebi da buneba; samSvidobo procesis koncefcia da strategia; krizisis profilaqtika da konfliqtis transformacia; samTavrobo, arasamTavrobo da samTavrobaTaSoriso struqturebis roli samSvidobo procesSi; genderuli faqtori samSvidobo procesSi.

seminaris meore nawili ki Semdeg Temebs moicavs: adamianis uflebebis dacva; erovnuli da eTnikuri Temebis dacva; ekologia; usafrTxoebis seqtoris reforma; devnilebi da ltolvilebi; kultura da ganaTleba.

seminaris mizania usafrTxoebis unar-Cvevebis srulyofa, kulturaTaSorisi dialogi, konfliqtis eskalacia-deeskalaciis modelebis Cveneba-analizi. dasasruls gaimarTeba diskusiebi, romelzec ZirTadi yuradReba gamaxvildeba konkretuli winadadebebis wardgenaze konfliqtis dasaregulireblad, amave dros monawileebma unda moamzadon mokle moxsenebebi.

gia nodia _ am seminarisagan konfliqtebis gadawyvetis procesSi seriozul progress Tavad me ar velodebi. Cven ar unda gvqondes araadeqvaturi molodinebi. ASPR-i sakmaod avtoritetuli organizaciaa da vfiqrob, rom interess moklebuli ar unda iyos, sxvadasxva regionis warmomadgenlebi Tu am meTodikebs gaicnoben. Tumca aman, vimeoreb, uSualo Sedegebi ar SeiZleba gamoiwvios.

_ amgvari saxis Treningebi, rogorc wesi, ewyoba mxolod e.w. mesame seqtoris warmomadgenlebisaTvis, politikosebi ki ganze rCebian...

_ Cven vimedovnebT, rom am seminarSi politikosebic miiReben monawileobas. vgulisxmob

im saxelmwifo moxeleebs, romlebic `ar Canan~, magram gavlena aqvT. am seminaris koncefcia swored imaSi mdgomareobs, rom es xalxi unda movizidoT. aseT araformalur saubrebSi monawileobis survili, Tavdacvis saministros warmomadgenlebmac gamoTqves. Cveni mizania sxva `Zalovanebis~ CarTvac.

_ romelime konkretuli konfliqti xom ar `gaTamaSdeba~ seminarze?

_ yarabaxis konfliqti erT-erTi masStaburi konfliqti iyo am regionSi, da swored am models warvadgenT.

_ teritoriul mowyobas Tu Seexebian?

_ es rTuli sakiTxia da me piradad, did optimizms ar ganvicdi amasTan dakavSirebiT. magram vfiqrob, rom yvela samSvidobo iniciativis resursi bolomde unda iyos Seswavlili. seminarebis Sedegad momravldebian adamianebi, romlebic konfliqts kompleqsuri TvalTaxedviT Seiswavlian da ara erTi romelime rakursiT, Tundac mxolod istoriuliT. amgvari xedva aucilebelia, rom axali konfliqtebi ar gaCaRdes. Tu zogadi politikuri situacia Seicvleba ise, rom konfliqtebis gadawyveta gaxdeba SesaZlebeli, sazogadoebis mxridan naklebi winaaRmdegoba Sexvdeba ama Tu im kompromisul gadawyvetilebas.

_ samSvidobo iniciativa kompromiss niSnavs?

_ kompromisi niSnavs daTmobas, amitomac sityvam SeiZleba negatiuri damokidebuleba gamoiwvios. konfliqtebis agorebisas didi mniSvneloba aqvs sityvebs, aseve sityvebs didi mniSvneloba aqvs konfliqtis daregulirebisas. magram cxadia, rom ormxrivi kompromisebis gareSe SeuZlebelia samSvidobo gamosavali, saomari ki - ramdenic gindaT...

_ Tqven fiqrobT, rom raodenobrivi xarisxobrivSi gadava da adamianebis mier dagrovili codna realur Sedegs gamoiRebs?

_ sazogadoebaSi aucilebelia politikuri diskusiis donis amaRleba. es problemebi Cven SeiZleba xval ver gadavwyvitoT, magram diskusia-ganxilva xarisxobrivad ufro maRal doneze warimarTeba, vidre es dRes xdeba. es aucilebeli pirobaa sazogadoebis ganviTarebisaTvis.

_ rogor afasebT pankisis xeobaSi Seqmnil situacias?

_ pankisis xeoba saqarTvelos teritoriaa da Zalovani struqturebi iq unda iyos warmodgenili, rogorc saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobis nawilSi, anu iqac arsebobs kanonierebis raRac done. dRes iq nawilobriv xelisuflebis uniaTobiT Tu nebis arqonis, nawilobriv raRac jgufebis dainteresebis gamo iq Seqmnilia anklavi, romelsac aravin akontrolebs, rac bevrs awyobs rogorc saxelmwifo struqturebSi, aseve kriminalur samyaroSi. es daZleul unda iqnas. didi riskia lodinic, TavisTavad rodis gadawydeba iq dagrovili problemebi. procesi risksac moicavs, radganac kerZo jari iqmneba raRac problemebis gadasawyvetad.

_ magram erTia jaris Seyvana mSvidobian regionSi da meore _ feTqebadsaSiS regionSi...

_ am SiSma SeiZleba raRac ukiduresobebSi `gadagvagdos~. an unda Sexvide da es niSnavs oms, an ar unda Sexvide da es niSnavs _ ukanonobas. ki ar unda Sexvide... unda iyo iq!.. es ar niSnavs intervencias. saxelmwifom Tavisi funqcia unda Seasrulos, magram es kompetenturad unda gaakeTos!

_ magram TviT saxelmwifoa arakompetenturi...

_ saxelmwifos imitomac eSinia Tavisi funqciebis

Sesrulebis. raki ar vici, rogor gavakeTo es, amitomac cudad gavakeTeb... anu sakuTar Tavs ver akontrolebs... magram meore `alternativac~ arsebobs... TviTdinebaze miuSva movlenebi. magram esec Zaladobaa. meore `alternativa~ arafriT ar sjobs pirvels... saxelmwifo aucilebeli institutia da man unda iswavlos funqcionireba.

_ masmediam ra unda qnas?

_ ar unda ahyves isterias...

_ magram Tu isteria arsebobs, ar unda aRweros igi?

_ unda aRweros, magram Tavad ar unda CaerTos am isterikaSi. Jurnalisti unda iyos analizis unaris mqone adamiani.

_ rogor prognozs gaukeTebdiT mimdinare procesebs?

_ roca konfliqtebi kritikul zRvars scdebian, Zalian Znelia konfliqtebis daregulirebis meTodikam imuSaos. sxvaganac didi SedegiT ver daikvexnian. amave dros, igi cvlis adamianTa damokidebulebas realobisadmi. Tundac imisaTvis, rom axali konfliqtebi ar Seiqmnas, ar ganaxldes, amitomac Zalian mniSvnelovania amgvari swavleba.

esaubra ia merkvilaZe