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Texas is known as the Lone Star State, in reference to the state flag. The flag displays a single, five-point white star on a field of blue with an upper white horizontal stripe and a lower red horizontal stripe. Texas declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836, to become the Republic of Texas. Texas was admitted to the Union on December 29, 1845, as the 28th state. Land Area - 262,017 miles Water Area - 4,790 square miles of inland water Coast Line - 367 miles Longest point from north to south - 801 miles Widest point from east to west - 733 miles Highest Elevation - Guadalupe Peak at 8,749 feet Lowest elevation - sea level along the Gulf Coast Road miles - 305,951 (most of ANY state)
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