ESSENTIALS OF THE PRACTICE OF THE FORM AND PUSH-HANDS
by Li I-yu
Formerly people said: being able to attract to emptiness, you can use four
ounces to deflect a thousand pounds, Not being able to attract to emptiness, you
cannot deflect a thousand pounds. The words are simple, but the meaning is
complete. The beginner cannot understand it. Here I add some words to explain
it. If someone is ambitious to learn this art, he can find some way to enter it
and every day he will have some improvement.

Desiring to attract to emptiness and deflect a thousand pounds, first you must
know yourself and others. If you want to know yourself and others, you must give
up yourself and follow others. If you give up yourself and follow others, first
you must have the correct timing and position. To obtain the correct timing and
position, you must first make your body one unit. Desiring to make the body one
unit, you must first eliminate hollows and protuberances. To make the whole body
without breaks or holes, you must first have the shen [spirit of vitality] and
ch'i [vital life energy] excited and expanded. If you want the shen and ch'i
activated and expanded, you must first raise the spirit (pay attention) and the
shen should not be unfocussed. To have your shen not unfocussed, you must first
have the shen and ch'i gather and penetrate the bones. Desiring the shen and
ch'i to penetrate the bones, first you must strengthen the two thighs and loosen
the two shoulders and let the ch'i sink down.

The chin [intrinsic strength] raises from the feet, changes in the legs, is
stored in the chest, moved in the shoulders and commanded in the waist. The
upper part connects to the two arms and the lower part follows the legs. It
changes inside. To gather is to close and to release is to open. If it is quiet,
it is completely still. Still means to close. In closing there is opening. If it
is moving, everything moves. Moving is open. In opening there is closing. When
the body is touched it revolves freely. There is nowhere that does not obtain
power. Then you can attract to emptiness and use four ounces to deflect a
thousand pounds.

Practicing the Form every day is the kung fu of knowing yourself. When you start
to practice, first ask yourself, "Did my whole body follow the above principles
or not?" If one little place did not follow them, then correct it immediately.
Therefore, in practicing the Form we want slowness not speed.
Push hands is the kung fu of knowing others. As for movement and stillness,
although it is to know others, you must still ask yourself. If you arrange
yourself well, when others touch you, you don't move a hair. Follow the
opportunity and meet his chin and let him fall naturally outward. If you feel
someplace in your body is powerless, it is double-weighted and unchanging. You
must seek the defect in yin and yang, opening and closing. Know yourself and
know others: in one hundred battles you will win one hundred times.
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