Review questions, Nov 20

Work on these problems before the Nov 20 class.

 

  1. If the first 9 nucleotide sequence of the template DNA is TGGGAAAAT, the corresponding RNA sequence would be _________.
    1. TGGGAAAAT            b. ACCCTTTTA        c. UGGGAAAAU       d. ACCCUUUUA

 

  1. When messenger RNA (mRNA) is being made, the RNA base ____ always pairs with the DNA base _____.
    1. U.........T          b. T.........G      c. U.........A      d. A.........U     e. T.........A

 

  1. Which one of the following statements is true?
    1. Each DNA base codes for three amino acids.
    2. Each gene codes for three proteins.
    3. It takes three genes to code for one protein.
    4. Each triplet has many different meanings.
    5. Each amino acid in a protein is coded for by three bases in the DNA.

 

  1. Using the codon table, translate the mRNA sequence ACUAAUGGGCUGUGA into the corresponding amino acid sequence.  

 

 

 

  1. How many bases of mRNA are required to code for 90 amino acids.
    1. 30 bases        b.90 bases     c.180 bases               d.270 bases              e.360 bases

 

  1. In order for transcription to occur in that strand, there would have to be a specific sequence called __________.   In order for transcription to stop, there would have to be a specific sequence called ________.
    1. intron...................exon
    2. start codon...........stop codon
    3. promoter...............terminator
    4. initiator..................terminator

 

  1. Which one of the following catalyzes the linkage between nucleotides to form RNA?
    1. RNA polymerase                   b. RNA ligase            c. DNA polymerase

d. reverse transcriptase             e. ribosome

 

  1. Which one of the following statements correctly describes mRNA processing in eukaryotes?
    1. Introns are cut out and the resulting exons are spliced together.
    2. Exons are cut out and the introns are spliced together.
    3. Introns are cut out and spliced together at the end of the mRNA.
    4. Introns are cut out and transported to the ribosomes.

 

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