REPORTED SPEECH 1-Simple Present Simple Past Am, is Was Are Were Do Did Does V1 V2 a-Ali: "I am happy." Ali said that he was happy. b-G�khan: I go to school. G�khan said that he went to school. c-Mehmet: H�seyin doesn't wash his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) didn't wash his hands. d-Ali: Where are they? Ali asked where they were. e-Ali: How are you? Ali asked how I was. f-Ali: When do you go to school? Ali asked when I went to school. g-Ali: Do you go to school? Ali asked if I went to school. 2-Simple Past Past Perfect Was, were Had been Did Had V2 V3 a- Ali: "I was happy." Ali said that he had been happy. b-G�khan: I went to school. G�khan said that he had gone to school. c-Mehmet: H�seyin didn't wash his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) hadn't washed his hands. d-Ali: Where were they? Ali asked where they had been. e-Ali: How were you? Ali asked how I had been. f-Ali: When did you go to school? Ali asked when I had gone to school. g-Ali: Did you go to school? Ali asked if I had gone to school. 3-Present Continuous Past continuous Am, is Was Are Were a-G�khan: I am going to school. G�khan said that he was going to school. b-Mehmet: H�seyin isn't washing his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) wasn't washing his hands. c-Ali: Where are they going? Ali asked where they were going. d-Ali: What are you doing? Ali asked what I was doing. e-Ali: When are you going to school? Ali asked when I was going to school. f-Ali: Are you going to school? Ali asked if I was going to school. 4- Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous was, were had been a-G�khan: I was going to school. G�khan said that he had been going to school. b-Mehmet: H�seyin wasn't washing his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) hadn't been washing his hands. c-Ali: Where were they going? Ali asked where they had been going. d-Ali: What were you doing? Ali asked what I had been doing. e-Ali: When were you going to school? Ali asked when I had been going to school. f-Ali: Were you going to school? Ali asked if I had been going to school. 5-Present Perfect Past Perfect Have, has Had a-Ali: "I have been happy." Ali said that he had been happy. b-G�khan: I have gone to school. G�khan said that he had gone to school. c-Mehmet: H�seyin hasn't washed his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) hadn't washed his hands. d-Ali: Where have they been? Ali asked where they had been. e-Ali: How have you been? Ali asked how I had been. f-Ali: When have you gone to school? Ali asked when I had gone to school. g-Ali: Have you gone to school? Ali asked if I had gone to school. 6-Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Have been had been Has been a-G�khan: I have been going to school. G�khan said that he had been going to school. b-Mehmet: H�seyin hasn't been washing his hands. Mehmet said that H�seyin (he) hadn't been washing his hands. c-Ali: Where have they been going? Ali asked where they had been going. d-Ali: What have you been doing? Ali asked what I had been doing. e-Ali: When have you been going to school? Ali asked when I had been going to school. f-Ali: Have you been going to school? Ali asked if I had been going to school. MODALS I can I could I could I could I may I might I might I might I have to I had to I must I had to / I must I shall I should I should I should I will I would I would I would |
