CHAPTER I
1 Calendar of Virginia State Papers, Richmond, 1875, vol. 1. under date of March 10, 1777.
2 See St. Clair Papers, Cincinnati, 1882, vol. 1.; and Force's American Archives, vol. 1., many letters under date of 1774.
3 St. Clair Papers, vol. 1, p. 7
4 Doddrige's Notes of the Settlements, etc.
5 The Writings of George Washington, P. L. Ford, New York, 1889, vol. II, p. 290.
6 A Journal of Two Visits, etc., New York, 1865. See also the Diary of David McClure, New York, 1899, for an accurate account of social conditions at Pittsburg in 1772 and 1773.
CHAPTER II
1 St. Clair Papers, vol. 1., p. 325; American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. 1., p. 549
2 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. 1., p. 555
3 The Washington-Crawford Letters, Butterfield, Cincinnati, 1877. p. 99
4 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. 1., p. 962
5 Craig's History of Pittsburg, p. 128
6 Connolly's Narrative, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. xii, pp. 314-321.
7 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. ii., p. 615.
8 St. Clair Papers, vol. I., p. 353
9 Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. xiv., p. 675
10 Connolly's Narrative, Pa. Mag. of Hist. and Biog., vol. xii., pp. 317-320: Washington-Crawford Letters, p. 102.
11 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. iii., p. 72
12 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. iii., pp. 370 and 717.
CHAPTER III
1 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. ii., pp. 1879, 1883.
2 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. x., p. 266; American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. v., p. 815; Albach's Annals of the West, Pittsburg, 1856, p. 241; McKnight's Our Western Border, 1875, pp. 389, 390.
3 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. vi., p. 764; Fifth Series, vol. I., p. 867
4 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. v., p. 1654.
5 American Archives, Fourth Series. vol. vi., pp. 858-859.
6 Nicholson was the interpreter who accompanied Washington on his voyage down the Ohio to the Kanawha, in the fall of 1770. During his youth he had been a prisoner among the Delawares.
7 John Montour was the owner of Montour's Island, now called Neville's, in the Ohio river below Pittsburg, and his name is preserved by Montour Run, in Allegheny County, Pa.
8 Wilson's report to George Morgan is given in the American Archives, Fifth Series, vol. ii., pp. 514-515.
9 American Archives, Fifth Series, vol. iii., pp. 599-600.
CHAPTER IV
1 Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, vol., x., under date of January 19, 1774.
2 Warner's History of Allegheny County, Chapter iv. Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. iv., pp. 487, 488; American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. i., p. 264.
3 American Archives, Fifth Series, vol. i., pp. 1300, 1574, 1578, 1583, 1586
4 Notes and Queries, W. H. Egle, Fourth Series, vol. i., p. 19
5 Historical Register, September, 1884; Notes and Queries, Third Series, vol. ii., p. 281; Hildreth's Pioneer History, Cincinnati, 1848, p. 114.
CHAPTER V
1 George Bannister Gibson, son of George Gibson, was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1816 to 1853 and chief Justice for 24 years of that time. Lewis Fields Linn, grandson of Wm. Linn, was United States senator for Missouri, 1833 to 1843.
2 The District of West Augusta, Virginia, was divided on November 8, 1776, into Ohio, Yohogania and Monongalia counties. Yohogania county was wholly within the present limits of Pennsylvania, including Pittsburg and the lower valleys of the Monongahela and Youghingheny rivers. The northern part of Monongalia and the eastern part of Ohio were in Pennsylvania.
3 Notes and Queries, vol. ii., p. 274; Third Series, vol. iii. (whole No. v.), p. 421; Memoirs of John Bannister Gibson, T. P. Roberts, Pittsburg, 1800, pp. 20-21, 225.
CHAPTER VI
1 Washington-Crawford Letters, Crawford to President of Congress, April 22, 1777; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, viii., pp. 549, 550.
2 The Westward Movement, Winsor, Boston, 1897, pp. 111, 127.
3 Ft. Pitt and Letters from the Frontier, Darlington, Pittsburg, 1892, pp. 226, 227; Chronicles of Border Warfare, Withers, pp. 151, 152. Notes and Queries, Third Series, vol. ii., Letter of Jasper Ewing to Jasper Yeates. Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 326.
4 The system of county lieutenants, modeled after Virginia, was established in Pennsylvania in March, 1777, under the new state constitution. The county lieutenant was the commander of the county militia and held the rank of colonel. the Supreme Executive council appointed Archibald Lochry county lieutenant of Westmoreland on March 21, 1777.
5 Ft. Pitt, p. 228; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, Butterfield, Madison, Wis., 1882, p. 11.
Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 68. Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 244.
6 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. v., p. 741; vol. vi., p. 68. Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 236, etc.
7 Washington-Crawford Letters, pp. 66, 67.
8 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 15. The Girtys, Butterfield, Cincinnati, 1890, p. 47
9 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol., vi., p. 461.
CHAPTER VII
1 Deposition of John Green. Notes and Queries, Fourth Series, vol. I., p. 68.
2 Jones's Journal of Two Visits, under the date of January 23, 1773.
3 American Archives, Fourth Series, vol. v., p. 815; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 17.
4 George Morgan to Henry Laurens, March 31, 1778, MS. in the Pittsburg Carnegie Library.
5 Morgan to Laurens, as in note 4; The Girtys, p. 50; Rev. A. A. Lambing. In Warner's History of Allegheny County, p. 83; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 445; Howe's Historical Collections of Ohio, edition of 1896, vol. I., p. 910.
6 Heckewelder's Narrative, p. 182; Schoolcraft's Indian Tribes, vol. vi., p. 300.
7 The Girtys, pp. 58, 59; Winning of the West, Roosevelt, vol. ii., pp. 4, 5.
8 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 18; The Girtys, p. 53; Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. iii., p. 189.
CHAPTER VIII
1 See the confession of Richard Weston, Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 542.
2 Day's Historical Collections of Pennsylvania, p. 372; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., pp. 436, 438, 446, 467, 469, 512; Lytle's History of Huntingdon County, Lancaster, 1876, pp. 80, 282; Jones's History of the Juniata Valley, Philadelphia, 1856, pp. 250-257.
3 His escape is shown by the fact that he was attainted of treason with all those who fled to the southern states; see Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. x., p. 259
4 The court did not report any treason conviction to the Supreme Executive Council, but did report one conviction for murder, Colonial Records, vol. xi., p. 581. See, also, on this court, Colonial Records, vol. x., p. 556; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., pp. 569, 750, 769; vol. vii., p. 297.
CHAPTER IX
1 Annals of the West, pp. 312, 313.
2 annals of the West, p. 306; Affidavit of Basil Brown, in Notes and Queries, Third Series, vol. iii., p. 42
3 Howe's Hist. coll. of Ohio, vol. ii., p. 741; Winning of the west, Roosevelt, vol. ii., p. 136; The Girtys, p. 110.
CHAPTER X
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., 460, 461, 467, 528.
2 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., pp. 556, 564.
3 Washington's Letters to the American Congress, New York, 1796, vol. ii., p. 224.
4 Washington-Crawford Letters, Washington to the Board of War, May 23, 1778.
5 American Archives, Fifth Series, vol. I., pp. 1574, 1578, 1583, 1586; vol. ii., pp. 1333, 1338, 1405.
6 See Diary of David McClure, New York, 1899.
7 American Archives, Fifth Series, vol. ii., p. 1340.
8 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. v. p. 93. For the early history of the regiment, its winter march and service in the east, see Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. x., pp. 641-648.
9 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. v., p. 283. Many writers have identified Colonel Aeneas Mackay with the Captain James Mackay, of South Caroline, who assisted Washington in the defense of Ft. Necessity in 1754. This is a mistake. Aeneas Mackay came to America about 1767 as a commissary with the Royal Irish Regiment (Eighteenth Foot). For a sketch on the life of Lieutenant Colonel George Wilson, see Veech's Monongahela of Old.
10 Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. x., pp. 311-313, 315, 643.
11 Washington's Letters to the American Congress, vol. ii., pp. 229, 232.
CHAPTER XI
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., pp. 499, 615, 631; Day's Hist. Coll. of Pa., p. 451
2 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 635
3 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 660.
4 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 680
5 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., pp. 688, 689, 691; Conquering the Wilderness, Triplett, New York, 1883, p. 213.
6 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., p. 131; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 41; William Young Brady, in Pittsburg Post, January 8, 1893
7 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 673; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 323
8 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vi., p. 700
9 Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 130
CHAPTER XII
1 Hand expressed the opinion that 3,000 men, with light artillery, would be necessary for the capture of Detroit. see Ft. Pitt, p. 229.
2 In the possession of the Pittsburg Carnegie Library.
3 Morgan to the Delawares, August 12, 1778, MS. in Pittsburg, Carnegie Library.
4 This request of White Eyes was, of course, a reflection on Colonel Morgan, then Indian agent. Morgan was in Philadelphia at the time of the treaty and when he learned its terms he denounced it as improper and villainous. See Taylor's History of Ohio, Cincinnati, 1854, p. 291. Killbuck, who succeeded White Eyes as chief sachem of the Delawares, sent word to Morgan that he had not agreed with White Eyes in asking for the appointment of Gibson
CHAPTER XIII
1 Fort McIntosh and Its Times, monograph by Daniel Agnew; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 29, etc.
2 Ft. Pitt, p. 234
3 Crumrine's History of Washington County, Pa., note on p. 220
4 Albach's Western Annals, p. 300; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 131.
5 Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 489; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. viii., pp. 109, 405.
6 Zelsberger to Morgan, January 20, 1779, MS. in Pittsburg Carnegie Library.
7 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 173
8 The Westward Movement, Justin Winsor, p. 138, The Girtys, p. 94
9 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 35.
10 Magazine of American History, vol. iii., p, 132
11 Historical Collections of Ohio, vol. ii., p. 693
CHAPTER XIV
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., p. 106; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 327
2 Meginness's History of the West Branch; Notes and Queries, vol. I, p. 123
3 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 345
4 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 39; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 362; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 328
5 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 505
6 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., p. 131; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 41; Hist. Coll. of Pa., p. 99
Chapter XV
1 See Brodhead's Letter Book in Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., Brodhead to County Lieutenants, July 17, 1779; Brodhead to Bayard, July 20, 1779; Brodhead to Washington, July 31, 1779
2 Brodhead's Report to Washington, Pennsylvania Archives, vol. xii., p. 155; Mag. of Amer. History, vol. iii., p. 649.
3 This Indian village site has sometimes been confused with Kuskuskee, at the fork of the Beaver river. Quashquoshink was visited by Rev. David Zelsberger, the Moravian missionary, in 1767, and he dwelt there for two years. The villagers were notorious for their immorality and debauchery, and were probably of the Wolf clan of the Delawares. See Losklel's History of the Moravian Mission. General Irvine, who surveyed this region in 1785, located "Cuskushing" 25 miles up the Allegheny from the mouth of French creek. Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xi., p. 516.
4 The stream then called Conewago is now Conewango and is the outlet of Chautauqua lake. Conewago is the same word as Coughnewago, used to designate an Indian village near Montreal and a mixed band of Indians living in northern Ohio.
5 Brodhead said, in his report, that the fight took place "ten miles this side the town," meaning ten miles below Conewago or Warren. Not being acquainted with the country, his estimate of the distance was not likely to be accurate. Thompson's station, supposed to be the site of the skirmish, is about fourteen miles below Warren.
Chapter XVI
1 For Brodhead's quarrels with the frontier officers and for other facts narrated in this chapter, see the numerous letters from the frontier in Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vols. viii. and xii. The latter volume contains Brodhead's Letter Book
2 Albach's Western Annals, p. 311; Magazine of American History, vol. iii.
3 Magazine of American History, vol. iii., p. 667.
4 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. vii., p. 159
5 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., p.210
6 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. Viii., pp. 249, 518; Ft. Pitt, pp. 235, 236
7 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 217, 218, 283
8 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 301, 551
9 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 246, 282
10 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii. pp. 378, 769; Colonial Records, vol. xii., p. 436; Winning of the West, vol. iii., p. 57; Hist. Coll. of Pa., p. 105.
CHAPTER XVII
1 Archives, vol. viii., pp. 487, 514; vol. xii., p. 252.
2 Archives, vol. viii., p. 515
3 Archives, vol. vii., pp. 280, 713
4 Archives, vol. vii., p. 513
5 Archives, vol. viii., p. 536
6 Archives, vol. viii., p. 558
7 Archives, vol. viii., p. 513
8 Archives, vol. viii., p. 536
9 Archives, vol. viii., p. 559
10 Crumrine's History of Washington county, p. 89; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 565, 589; vol. xii., pp. 276, 278
11 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 352, 583, 589; vol. x., pp. 171, 173; Craig's History of Pittsburg, p. 124.
12 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., p. 584
13 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., p. 596
14 Olden Times, vol. ii., pp. 377, 378
CHAPTER XVIII
1 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. v., p. 741; Caldwell's History of Indiana County, p. 140; Thomas Galbraith's Journal, In Frontier Forts, vol. ii, p. 237.
2 Galbraith's Journal, Frontier Forts, vol. ii, pp. 244, 287
3 Frontier Forts, vol. ii, p. 244
4 Greensburg Herald, November 23, 1870; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. vi, p. 69.
5 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. vi., pp. 469, 495
6 Old Redstone, or Historical Sketches of Western Presbyterianism, Philadelphia, 1854, p. 284.
7 Fort Pitt, pp. 232, 238
8 Greensburg Herald, November 23, 1870; Frontier Forts, vol. ii, p. 347.
9 Greensburg Herald, November 23, 1870
10 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix, p. 51.
CHAPTER XIX
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. viii. pp. 769-771
2 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., pp. 51, 52.
3 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 52
4 For Brodhead's Report, Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 161.
5 The Girtys, p. 128. See also Winsor's Westward Movement, p. 192
CHAPTER XX
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. viii. p. 767; vol. ix., p.190.
2 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 743,766, 769
3 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 189, 239
4 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 23
5 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix, p. 137
6 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 141, 331
7 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 239, 247, 369, 559
8 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 193,233, 304, 315, 332, 356, 367.
9 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 343-345.
10 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 344; vol. x., p. 81
11 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 325
12 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. . ix., pp. 355
13 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 333; Winsor's Westward Movement, p. 193; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 194.
CHAPTER XXI
1 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. viii., pp. 749, 751; vol. ix., pp. 18, 28, 330; Western Annals, p. 332.
2 For the details of the expedition see Lieutenant Isaac Anderson's Journal, in Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. xiv. Also Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 334; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 369
3 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 333
4 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., pp. 574, 733; Colonial Records of Pa., vol. xiii., pp. 325, 473; Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, vol. xiv.
5 Howe's Historical Collections of Ohio, vol. ii., p. 104
CHAPTER XXII
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., p. 106; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 327
2 Meginness's History of the West Branch; Notes and Queries, vol. I, p. 123
3 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 345
4 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 39; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 362; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., p. 328
5 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. vii., p. 505
6 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. xii., p. 131; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 41; Hist. Coll. of Pa., p. 99
7 Historical Collections of Ohio, vol. ii. p. 682.
8 Western Annals, p. 373; Westward Movement, p. 194; Taylor's History of Ohio, Cincinnati, 1854, p. 357.
9 The Girtys, p. 145.
10 The account of this affair is based principally upon the Narrative of Adam Poe, grandson of the original Adam Poe, published in serial form in the East Liverpool (O.) Crisis, during July and August, 1891.
11 The Girtys, pp. 134, 151.
CHAPTER XXIII
1 Crumrine's History of Washington County, p. 102
2 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 496; Crumrine, p. 106; Wither's chronicles of Border warfare, pp. 232, 233.
3 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 511; The Girtys, p. 154; Crumrine, pp. 103, 104; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 101.
4 The Girtys, p. 155; Crumrine, p. 108; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 101, 102.
5 The Girtys, p. 154.
6 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 540.
7 Heckewelder's Narrative of the Mission of the United Brethren, pp. 320, 321; Crumrine, p. 105; Historical Collections of Ohio, vol. ii., p. 684.
8 Crumrine, p. 106.
9 The Girtys, p. 157.
10 Loskiel's History, vol. iii., pp. 177 to 182.
11 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 101, 102; Pennsylvania Archives,, vol. ix., pp. 523 to 525.
12 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 100 to 103, 108; Ft. Pitt, p. 239.
13 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 525, 540, 541, 552; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 236-246. See Three Villages (Gnadenhuetten), by W. D. Howells, Boston, 1894; this publication is entertaining literature but not history.
CHAPTER XXIV
1 Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 540.
2 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 113 to 117. The real name of John Rose was Henri Gustave Rosenthal.
3 The Girtys, p. 141; Ft. Pitt, p. 240; Historical Collections of Ohio, vol. ii., p. 531.
4 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 541.
5 Pa. Magazine of History and Biography, vol. I., pp. 46 to 48.
6 Historical Collections of Pennsylvania, p. 359.
7 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 114.
8 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 557.
9 Concerning the character of Crawford, see Washington-Irvine Correspondence, note to p. 115; Diary of David McClure, p. 108; St. Clair's letter to Gov. Penn, July 22, 1774, in St. Clair's Papers, vol. I.
10 By far the best narrative of this expedition is An Historical Account of the Expedition Against Sandusky, by C. W. Butterfield, Cincinnati, 1873. See also Roosevelt's Winning of the West, vol. ii.
CHAPTER XXV
1 Frontier Forts, vol. ii., pp. 361 to 370; Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 384.
CHAPTER XXVI
1 Ft. Pitt, p. 220; memorandum in General O'Hara's notebook.
2 Some of the raiders were mounted; see Wash-Irvine Corr., p. 176.
3 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., 596.
4 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 606; Washington-Irvine correspondence, pp. 176, 250, 251, 252; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., pp. 299 to 321.
5 See page 72 of this work.
6 Penston petition of Mrs. Elizabeth Guthrie, formerly Mrs. Brownlee, made Feb. 5, 1829, published in Westmoreland Democrat, May 24, 1899; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., pp. 308, 324; Washington-Irvine Corr., p. 251.
7 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 383.
CHAPTER XXVII
1 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 123, 124, 175; Pennsylvania Archives, First Series, vol. ix., p. 576.
2 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 133, 134, 181, 183; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., pp. 626, 630, 635, 636.
3 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 648.
4 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 312, 397; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 638; Western Annals, p. 405.
5 Western Annals, p. 406; Historical Collections of Pennsylvania, p. 661; Frontier Forts, vol. ii., pp. 404 to 410.
6 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 134.
7 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 135; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 641.
8 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, pp. 134, 184.
9 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. ix., p. 650.
CHAPTER XXVIII
1 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 408; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. x., p. 22
2 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. x., p. 167
3 Washington-Irvine Correspondence, p. 188; Pennsylvania Archives, vol. x., pp. 45, 46.
4 Biographical Sketch of Ephraim Douglass, in Veech's Monongahela of Old.
5 See the official report of Douglass to the Secretary at War, Pennsylvania Archives, vol. x., p. 83.
6 Pennsylvania Archives, vol. x., p. 62
7 Chippewas, Ottawas, Wyandots, Shawnees, Delawares, Kickapoos, Wess, Miamis, Pottawattamies, Plankeshaws and a few Senecas.
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