What makes a website tick ?
- Lyndon Cerejo.
It's nice having an Internet connection - my not-so-lucky relatives and friends often come over to see what the Internet is all about. And from the moment they log on, the thrill of using this "Internet thing" is apparent - specially since they haven't seen anything like this before. Once they get captivated by the multicoloured text, flashy animated graphics, interesting JavaScript tricks, Java applets, audio, and video it becomes difficult to tell them that they've overstayed their welcome. For a casual surfer or for someone who surfs for fun, all the above frills and thrills go into making a great web site.
But the scenario is different for the serious Internet user. For someone who uses the Web as a source of information, reference, or for business, these frills aren't what they're looking for, and don't contribute towards making a web site worth the online time. A serious Internet user visits a web site with a particular need, and if the site doesn't fulfill that need, that surfer is lost - often forever. For instance, would you visit a news site which is not updated regularly ? Or would you return to a corporate site for the latest annual report, when all you find there is an annual report from two years ago ?
The problem is that people are jumping onto the Internet bandwagon without knowing what they're getting into. Companies these days seem to be following government procedure in finding the "right" web designers for their homepage - give the account to the lowest bidder, or maybe a relative of someone in the decision hierarchy. Or worse still, to some student who offers to "design" webpages for just Rs. 500 per page! Today, almost anyone can build a website, but the difficulty lies in building a successful website - a website that fulfills some need of the target audience. Which brings us to the first questions to be asked :
- Why ? For whom ?
In answering the question "Why?" lie the objectives of the website. Is the website up to create and reinforce the company's corporate identity in cyberspace ? Does the website exist as an online showcase or is the aim to sell products online ? Is the site an online recruitment department ? Or is it a content driven site ? To start a website off on the right note, the target audience should be clearly defined, and the site built to cater to that audience - that's the answer to question number two: "For whom?". Will the audience be businessmen, or financial analysts, or maybe teenagers and youth ? Chaitra Leo Burnett - the advertising agency - had their objectives clear when they hosted their web site last year. They were looking at tapping management graduates from leading Indian management institutes. So the site was hosted during the recruitment period, with every page geared towards attracting talent by projecting the agency as the place to work in. The site had a young look and feel, in keeping with their target audience in the early twenties. They held quizzes and contests with prizes being given away to attract responses. The URL was spread around target colleges (like the Indian Institute of Management colleges), and CLB got a phenomenal response to the site.
- What ?
Finding the answer to this question decides the content that will form the building blocks of the site. The Internet was built to disseminate information and make data easily available - to cater to the number one need of a cybersurfer - the need for information. Sadly enough, many sites today lack just that, and it shows in the results of a search for just about anything - search engine return hits in tens of
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