Accession Number
038057883
Authors
Yuan W.
Institution
DEP. PLANT PATHOL. PHYSIOL., CLEMSON
UNIV., CLEMSON, S.C. 29634.
Title
SELECTIVE CHEMICALS FOR ISOLATION OF
XANTHOMONAS-CAMPESTRIS PATHOVAR ORYZAE ISHIYAMA DYE.
Source
ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL
SOCIETY, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, USA, AUGUST 20-24, 1989. Phytopathology 79
(10). 1989.
1191.
Year of Publication
1989
Publication Type
Meeting.
ISSN
0031-949X
Keywords
ABSTRACT.
Concept Codes
*Microbiological Apparatus, Methods
and Media [32000]
*Phytopathology / Diseases Caused by
Bacteria [54504]
General Biology / Symposia, Transactions
and Proceedings of Conferences, Congresses, Review Annuals [00520]
Biosystematic Codes/Super Taxa
Pseudomonadaceae (1979-91) [04716]
Microorganisms. Bacteria.
Languages
English.
Abstrate
Cephradine (40 ug/ml), cephaloridine
(1 ug/ml), crystal violet (4 ug/ml), methyl violet (3 ug/ml) and nalidixic
acid (4 ug/ml) all permitted growth of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae
(Ishiyama) Dye in liquid media and were tested separately by replica plating
with 5 Chinese and two IRRI (PSC-79 & PXO-86) strains of X. c. oryzae
and 34 bacteria from rice seeds. All chemicals permitted growth of
all X. c. oryzae strains. Crystal violet inhibited all 7 Gram-positives,
7 of 17 non-yellow, Gram-negatives, and 1 of 7 yellow, oxidative, Gram-negatives
while methyl violet inhibited 4 of the same Gram-positives and 4 of the
same non-yellow, Gram-negatives. Nalidixic acid (1 ug/ml) inhibited all
3 yellow, fermentative, Gram-negatives. Cephradine inhibited 7 non-yellow,
Gram-negatives and 5 Gram-positives while cephaloridine inhibited 4 of
the same non-yellow, Gram-negatives and 3 of the same Gram-positives.
Five yellow, oxidative, Gram negatives were not suppressed by the chemicals.
Cycloheximide (>100 ug/ml) inhibited X. c. oryzae. Combinations of
chemicals should be tested for isolation of X. c. oryzae.
Entry Week
9000
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