Acceleration
Make sure to show
all work and include units on all of your answers!
- An automobile claims
that it can “go from 0 m/s to 25.0 m/s” in 7.5 s. Calculate the auto’s acceleration.
- A dropped hammer had
its speed increase from 0.0 m/s to 15.0 m/s in 4.04 s. What would be the acceleration of the
hammer?
- A fighter jet landing
on an aircraft carrier must reduce its speed from 42.5 m/s to 0 m/s in 2.0
s. What is the jet’s acceleration?
- A runner must increase
her speed from 8.1 m/s to 8.6 m/s in the last 5 seconds of the race in
order to win. What is the
acceleration of the runner?
- A rocket sled at a top
speed of 88.9 m/s comes to a complete stop in .18 s. What is the acceleration
of the rocket sled?
- A child sleds down a
hill with an acceleration of 2.82 m/s2. If she starts from rest at the top of
the hill and her final speed is 15.5 m/s at the bottom of the hill, how
long does it take her to travel from the top to the bottom of the hill?
- Once the child in
problem # 6 reaches the bottom of the hill, she continues on her sled
until it stops. If her initial
speed was 15.5 m/s, her speed when she stops is 0 m/s and her acceleration
is -.392 m/s2, how long will it take her to stop?
- Suppose a street racing
car accelerates from rest to a final speed of 26.8 m/s. If the car has an
acceleration of 6.89 m/s2, how long does it take the car to
reach its final speed?
- The first commercial
electric car had a top speed of 82.2 m/s.
If the car started from rest and accelerated 1.6 m/s2,
how long would it take the car to reach its top speed?
- A ship approaches the
dock with an acceleration of -.357 m/s2 and an initial speed of
16.98 m/s. How much time does the
ship need to come to a complete stop?
- A bicyclist accelerates
at 0.89 m/s2 during a 5.0 s time period. What is the change in the speed (Dv) of the bicyclist and
the bicycle?
- A roller coaster
accelerates up the first hill at 6.35 m/s2 for the first 7.0
seconds of the ride. How much does
the speed (Dv) of the roller coaster increase?
- A drag racer started at
rest and accelerated at 16.5 m/s2 for 6.5 seconds. What was the racer’s final speed? (Use
the equation: Final v = at + initial v.)
- A freight train
traveling with a speed of 18.0 m/s starts to slow down with an
acceleration of -.33 m/s2.
What is the train’s speed after 23 seconds? (Use the equation:
Final v = at + initial v.)
- A car accelerates 1.77 m/s2 over 6.00 seconds. If the car’s final speed is 24.4 m/s,
what is the initial speed of the car? (Use the equation: initial v
= final v - at.)
Dv = final v – initial v