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SIMULATION PROCEDURE


The Simulation of Converter was done after all the elements(viz. heat
exchangers, catalyst beds and pressure shell) were modelled and neccessary
mathematical equations were derived. A Flow Chart(as shown below) was made to simulate the converter.The
Nomenclature for the various symbols is as follow: F:flow rate to converter in nm3/hr. F1:flow rate after upper catalyst bed in nm3/hr. F2:converter effluent flow rate in nm3/hr. Xi:mole fraction of ith component in feed. X1i:mole fraction after 1st bed. X2i:mole fraction after 2nd bed. P: pressure in the converter in atms. TF:Inlet temperature to converter in kelvin. TI1:upper bed outlet temperature. TI2:lower bed inlet temperature. tI2:interbed heat exchanger tube side outlet temperature. tl1: temperature at the inlet of lower heat exchanger shell side. Tl1:lower bed outlet temperature. Tl2:converter outlet temperature. Tcmq: inlet temperature to upper bed. greek letter alpha denotes amount of main inlet gas. greek letter beta denotes amount of quench gas. E1,E2:Bed Activity for the two beds.

     


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