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Weekly News Bulletin

Overview of the week's top stories
since 21 September 2002

by brian J. požun

 

Slovene invite to Nato virtually assured

On Thursday, the Washington Post reported that seven countries will be invited to join Nato at its 21-22 November summit in Prague, among them Slovenia. According to unnamed European and American sources, the other six countries are to be Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Slovakia. The news emerged from a three-day meeting of Nato defense ministers earlier in the week in Warsaw.

Reportedly, the decision to offer membership to the seven countries has already been made. According to the Washington Post, "U.S. and European officials said in interviews that agreement on admitting all seven has been reached, barring unanticipated, last-minute difficulties."

It is expected to take two years for the parliaments of all 19 Nato member states to ratify the accession of the new members.

Public opinion in Slovenia remains split concerning Nato membership. According to University of Ljubljana rector Jože Mencinger, while membership in the European Union is necessary, membership in Nato is not. “If terrorism is the greatest danger in today’s world, Slovenia would be more threatened as a member of Nato than it is currently,” he told STA. Recent poll data suggests that if a referendum were held on the issue, the result would be close but would ultimately support joining the alliance.

Election update: SMS behind Bučar, Brezigar formally registered

On Thursday, the Slovene Youth Party (SMS) announced it will formally back France Bučar in the upcoming presidential elections. Bučar was the speaker of the Slovene republic's parliament after the first multiparty elections in 1990.

Bučar, who announced his intention to run last Monday, had said he would only run if he could collect the 5000 signatures and would refuse the formal backing of any party.

The following day, Barbara Brezigar became the first of those who have announced their intention to run for the post of president to officially register her candidacy with the State Electoral Commission. Brezigar has far surpassed the 5000 signatures required to register, garnering nearly 20,000 in just three weeks.

The presidential elections will be held simultaneously with the local elections on 10 November 2002. Brezigar is joined by 15 others who have so far announced their intention to campaign: France Arhar, Anton Bebler, Jure Cekuta, Janez Drnovšek, Štefan Hudobivnik, Zmago Jelinčič, Lev Kreft, Marko Kožar, Dušan Mihajlovič, Tomaž Rozman, Stane Sevčnikar, Blaž Svetek, Joško Joras, France Bučar and Gorazd Drevenšek.

 

Ljubljana mayoral race begins

As part of the local elections to be held concurrently with the presidential elections on 10 November, the post of mayor of Ljubljana is up for grabs. So far, six people have announced their intentions to run for the post, but none have been formally registered as of yet.

The leading candidate is Viktorija Potočnik, the current mayor, who will run under the banner of the LDS. Others include city councilman and Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs Branko Omerzu, who is supported by DeSUS; Dr. Lojze Marinček, who is supported by the SLS; former health minister Dr. Andrej Bručan, who is supported by the NSi and SDS but intends to register as an independent; member of parliament and city councilwoman Danica Simšič, who will run under the banner of the ZLSD; and Janez Sodržnik, who will run as an independent.

In order to register their candidacy formally, each must collect the signatures of 250 Ljubljana residents or be backed by a party by 16 October. The official list of candidates will be released on 26 October.

 

Slovenes in Hungary, Austria

On 23 September, Delo reported on the state of the Slovene ethnic minority in Hungary. According to the 2001 Hungarian census, the number of ethnic Slovenes has risen, along with the number of Slovene speakers.

Dr. Zlatko Muršec, Slovene Counsel General in Hungary, told Delo that while the 2001 census showed a strengthening of Slovene national self-consciousness, much work remains to be done to counter the process of assimilation, primarily in the 25-35 age group whose Slovene language skills are generally the weakest. Currently, 230 preschool, elementary and high school students receive Slovene-language instruction.

The majority of ethnic Slovenes in Hungary live in seven villages in the Porabje region, contiguous to northeastern Slovenia. Each village has a Slovene minority self-administration, which has influence primarily in the field of culture. There are also Slovene minority self-administrations in two districts of Budapest which are home to a number of ethnic Slovenes.

The Slovene minority is also served by a cultural-information center in Monošter, in the Porabje region. The center publishes the biweekly magazine Porabje, which has a print run of 1200 copies. There is also a Slovene-language program on the local radio station.

Though Delo paints a relatively rosy picture of Hungary’s Slovene minority, the situation of the roughly 2000 ethnic Slovenes in Austria’s Styria (Štajerska) province is starkly different. The regional parliament failed this week to finally recognize even the existence of a Slovene ethnic minority in Styria, with only the Green party supporting recognition. Slovenes are currently only a recognized minority in the Carinthia (Koroška) region,

 

Office for Youth Affairs activities

The government Office for Youth Affairs (UM) held a series of events called "Ljubljana – Open City of the Young" from 24 to 28 September. The program followed a similar one staged at the beginning of September in Ptuj, and the UM would like to expand the program and stage similar events throughout the country.

The primary focus is on elementary-school children. The program’s schedule ran the gamut from educational to sports to cultural activities, with a particular emphasis on foreign languages, seen as a key to Slovenia’s integration into wider European and international currents.

According to Dominik Černjak, head of the UM, the idea to stage both the Ptuj and Ljubljana programs came from a Council of Europe resolution which discusses the role of young people as citizens in the societies in which they live.

The UM was also active in Bled this week. From 26 to 29 September, the office participated in an international seminar on the European Commission’s White Book and the development of youth policies in the states of Southeastern Europe. More than 70 representatives were expected to participate, from Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Hungary, and Romania. Representatives from Denmark, which currently holds the presidency of the European Union, were also invited.

 

Slovene films reviewed in Variety

On Monday, the Film Fund of the Republic of Slovenia reported that two Slovene films were reviewed in the 16-22 September issue of Variety, the bible of the entertainment industry. The films were Janez Lapajne’s Šelestenje (Rustling Landscapes) and Hanna A.W. Slak’s Slepa Pega (Blind Spot). Both reviews can be found at www.variety.com.

Discussing Šelestenje, Eddie Cockrell writes "A quiet triumph of focused improvisation, Slovene relationship drama Rustling Landscapes marks a noteworthy feature debut film from Janez Lapajne and his quartet of leads…" and goes on to predict "good biz on the arthouse landscape."

Deborah Young was less generous in her review of Slepa Pega: "Conceding nothing to the lighter side of life, pic is a hard watch whose main chance will be with disaffected young auds able to identify with its stark, no-future characters. Others may find this well-shot film too unpleasant to spend time with."

 

And in other news…

  • On Monday, the National Assembly began its September session – the first under the new Poslovnik (Rules of Procedure) passed earlier this year. Among the innovations in the Poslovnik are revised limits on the amount of time allotted to members to speak on the floor of parliament, as well as other measures intended to streamline parliamentary procedures.
  • On Friday, the Ljubljana Tourism Institute released tourism statistics for the capital for the first eight months of this year, along with information regarding the Institute’s work. From January to August 2002, nearly 102,700 visited Ljubljana, or 24 per cent more than in the same period in 2001. The number of foreign tourists actually rose by 31.5 per cent over last year. In 2001, a total of 194,715 people visited the capital city.
  • On 20 September, Ljubljana’s Kolosej hosted the premier of Miha Čerar’s Amir: Šerif iz Nurića. The film was shown earlier this year at the Fifth Festival of Slovene Film in Portorož.

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