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Weekly News Bulletin

Overview of the week's top stories
since 9 February 2002

by brian J. požun

 

Protesting the EC financial strategy

Janez Potočnik, Minister of European Affairs and head of the EU negotiating team, met with Guenter Verheugen, the EC’s Commissar for Expansion, to discuss Slovenia’s position towards the strategy for financing expansion on Tuesday. The strategy determines what benefits the EU will give to new members – far less than expected – by a single formula that does not acknowledge differences among the candidates.

The Slovene government believes the strategy is contrary to its national interests. Ljubljana is requesting that Brussels consider each candidate separately, instead of creating a single strategy for all. Only in that way will each new member state get a fair deal.

Verheugen said that the EC will take into account the candidate’s differences "to the largest possible extent," according to STA, but continued to defend the proposed financial strategy.

Also on Tuesday, finance ministers from EU member states met in Spain to discuss the financing of expansion, and were split down the middle: Finland, Denmark, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium and Greece essentially supported the financial strategy; Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, the UK, France and Sweden thought it is too generous.

 

Red Cross, UNICEF investigated

The Slovene branch of the Red Cross found itself under the microscope after an anonymous letter accused the organization of illegal lending. The Court of Audit, together with several ministries and the police department, is investigating.

It appears that not only the Red Cross, but also the Slovene office of UNICEF and the non-profit Fund for the Construction of Pediatric Clinics authorized billions of tolars worth of loans to IRT, a firm run by former Red Cross official Srečo Kirn. The Red Cross conducts loans through a separate lending firm it has established in Slovenia called Slork.

Vladimir Topler, head of the Red Cross’s executive committee, did not deny that Slork lent money to Kirn. Without divulging figures, he told the press that Kirn and IRT have already returned part of it.

The executive committee of the Red Cross has rejected allegations that Slork was not established properly, saying that it is in line with the International Red Cross’s recent moves to enhance the way the organization collects funds.

 

Corruption defined

"Corruption is any violation of an obligatory process due to a directly or indirectly promised, offered, given, accepted, demanded or expected benefit to oneself or to another," according to Director of the Office for the Prevention of Corruption Boštjan Penko. This new legal definition was presented to the public on Wednesday.

The Office for the Prevention of Corruption, established last July, is mandated with creating anti-corruption measures and investigating the magnitude of official corruption in the state. But given that "corruption" has never been legally defined in Slovenia, formulating this new legal definition was the office’s first and most pressing task. The office’s next task is to devise an anti-corruption strategy.

International agencies, including the EU and Transparency International, have consistently rated Slovenia among the least corrupt countries in the region for the past ten years. However there is evidence that the problem is larger than statistics show.

 

Development in the Posavje region

The Posavje branch of the Slovene Chamber of Commerce presented the region’s development program for the period 2002-2006 on Wednesday. The document outlines a long-term strategy for improving conditions in the region.

The Posavje region includes the towns of Krško, Brežice and Sevnica, is home to some 70,000 people. The region is suffering from negative demographic trends, unemployment well over the national average, and pay 20 percent below the national average.

The biggest problem with the economy is the fact that the region’s leading industries are among the country’s least stable – the Krško nuclear power plant, which is the subject of a dispute with Croatia; the paper plant Vipap Videm Krško, which is restructuring; and the textile industry which is also experiencing hard times.

The regional development program includes infrastructure projects, such as improvements to roads and water supplies, but takes a more sustainable approach with projects dealing with education and training.

 

Fighting against suicide

The Slovene Union for the Prevention of Suicide was established this week with lofty goals. The Union wants to involve experts from various fields to reach a better understanding of suicide and to increase public awareness of suicide and suicide-related issues.

About 600 people take their own lives every year in Slovenia, one of the highest suicide rates in the world. As Dr. Onja Tekavčič-Grad, a member of the Union, told Dnevnik, "no one is safe from suicide." Slovenia has suffered from extraordinarily high suicide rates for more than twenty years.

Even though a national program for the prevention of suicide has been drawn up, the government has yet to adopt it. The Union intends to impress the gravity of the situation on politicians, and to enlist their help in fighting for suicide prevention.

 

And in other news...

  • Parliament received a proposal to phase out mandatory military service during peacetime this week. The proposal was submitted by 22 members of parliament, from the opposition Coalition Slovenija parties and the Slovene Youth Party. SDS leader Janez Janša told the press that the proposal should go through parliament easily, since the creation of a professional army was part of the Resolution on a National Security Strategy which was passed last June.
  • The city of Ljubljana and the Student Organization of the University of Ljubljana (ŠOU) signed an agreement on Wednesday outlining the financing of the construction of the city’s first youth hostel. One of the buildings of the Metelkova complex is to house the hostel, which will have about 80 beds. Mayor Potočnik told the press that public bids for the commission could be solicited as early as next week.
  • Nominations for the Academy Awards were released on Tuesday in Los Angeles and the Bosnian entry, Danis Tanovic's Nikogaršnja Zemlja (No Man's Land) is on the list for best foreign-language film. The film, a multi-national coproduction, was filmed mostly in Slovenia. Hopeful Jan Cvitkovič did not make the cut with his Kruh in Mleko (Bread and Milk). The other nominees are the French film Amelie, the Norwegian Elling, the Indian Lagaan, and the Argentinian Son of the Bride. The winner will be announced on 24 March.
  • A Slovene version of the reality-television series Popstars is looking for talent. The series takes unknowns and turns them into, of course, pop stars. Auditions are being held all over Slovenia, starting on 28 February in Portorož and ending on 23 March in Ljubljana. Contestants must be over 18 to participate, and while dancing and vocal experience are desirable, they are not required. The series has brought about several pop groups in the US, Germany, the UK and Australia. Popstars will run on Kanal A every Wednesday at 8:00 p.m. from 27 March through July.

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