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Slovenia News Bulletin

Overview of top stories from 8 to 14 May, 2004

by brian J. požun

This week’s headlines…

  • Gearing up for European Parliament elections
  • Brižinske spomenike in Ljubljana
  • Advertising henceforth only in Slovene
  • New party, Active Slovenia, formed in Novo Mesto

And in other news…

  • EU membership dues less than expected
  • Parliamentarians visit Serbia
  • Slovenes in Sarajevo open "Cankar Days" festival
  • Slovenia #9 in the world for suicides
  • Internet use rises to 35 percent of population

 

 

Gearing up for European Parliament elections

Slovenia will participate in the elections to the European Parliament of the EU for the first time, on Sunday, 13 June. The 732 seats in the parliament are divided among the 25 EU member states, and seven seats have been allotted to Slovenia.

On 15 May, the Republican Electoral Commission (RVK) announced that 13 parties have applied to participate in the elections. Among the eight parties currently in parliament, only DeSUS did not file to participate in the elections.

In order of the receipt of their applications, the 13 parties are: the Party of the Slovene Nation, the Slovene Youth Party and Green Slovenia (jointly), New Slovenia, Liberal Democracy of Slovenia, the Slovene Democratic Party, the Democratic Party of Slovenia, the Slovene People’s Party, the United List of Social Democrats, the Slovene National Party, Slovenia is Ours, the Party of Ecological Movements, Voice of the Women of Slovenia and the National Party of Labor.

The parties’ applications will be reviewed and evaluated, and the list of parties deemed qualified to participate will be known on 26 May. A total of around 70 candidates are expected for the seven seats on offer.

The RVK also announced that 1,631,752 people in Slovenia will be eligible to vote in the election. Polls will be open from 7:00 until 19:00 on 13 June and initial results should be available after the last polling station closes, around 22:00. Official results will not be available until Tuesday, 22 June.

 

Brižinske spomenike in Ljubljana

On 13 May, the Brižinski spomeniki (Freising Manuscripts) arrived in Ljubljana. The manuscripts date to the 10th century and are the oldest surviving written documents in Slovene and in any Slavic language using the Latin alphabet, and perhaps the oldest in any Slavic language at all.

The Brižinski spomeniki are held by the Bavarian State Library in Munich, Germany, and have never before been exhibited in Slovenia. The German government approved the exhibit nearly one year ago, as a gesture to welcome Slovenia into the European Union.

The manuscripts went on view at the National and University Library (NUK) in Ljubljana on 17 May as part of the exhibit "Birth Certificate of Slovene Culture," where they will stay until 20 June. Other manuscripts in the exhibit are the Celovški rokopis (Klagenfurt Manuscript), the Čedadski rokopis (Cividale del Friuli Manuscript) and the Stiški rokopis (Stiška Manuscript). Aside from the Bavarian State Library, the Carinthia Provincial Archive in Austria and the Archaeological Museum in Cividale del Friuli, Italy, lent works to the exhibit.

The exhibit was opened with a reception hosted by Prime Minister Anton Rop and the head of the Bavarian regional government Edmund Stoiber.

The three Brižinski spomeniki total nine pages and are by far the most spectacular works on view. The three texts were written between 972 and 1039 A.D., likely in what is now Austria’s Carinthia province. Since 1807, they have been held in the Bavarian State Library.

NUK has instituted a policy whereby only 30 people are allowed in the room with the documents at any given time, and visits can last only 20 minutes. Only about 10,000 people are expected to be able to view the documents due to this policy, but interest should be great. Visitors are advised to call the library at 01/200-11-55 to find out how long they should expect to wait for entry and for other details. The exhibit is open from 9:00 to 20:00 Monday through Friday and from 9:00 to 14:00 on Sundays. Admission costs SIT 1000 (USD 5.00).

 

Advertising henceforth only in Slovene

Amendments to the Law on Consumer Safety entered into force on 8 May which, among other things, mandate that stores must use Slovene as their working language, and that advertising messages must be in Slovene. The law is now fully in line with EU directives.

In ethnically-mixed areas, national minority languages (Hungarian, Italian, Romany) may also be used. However, in the areas where Italians and Hungarians are autochthonous, those languages must be used, in addition to Slovene.

Individual words or abbreviations in foreign languages which are commonly understood can be used in advertising, according to the amendments. Warrantees and operating instructions for products must be printed entirely in Slovene if the product is to be sold in Slovenia.

 

New party, Active Slovenia, formed in Novo Mesto

On 8 May, a new party called Aktivna Slovenija (Active Slovenia, AS) announced its formation following an inaugural congress in Novo Mesto. Some 250 assembled delegates elected Franci Kek to be the party’s head. Kek is a well-known figure in the Dolenjska region around Novo Mesto. He has participated in several local films, and is the main organizer of the annual Rock Otočec festival. In addition, Kek is a city councilman in Novo Mesto with the List for Dolenjska.

Three vice-presidents were also elected in Novo Mesto: Kranj city council man Vito Rožej, head of the SMS parliamentary delegation Igor Štemberger and former SMS member Alenka Padežnik. The party’s secretary is former SMS vice-president Tadej Slapnik.

Aktivna Slovenia was formed by former members of the Slovene Youth Party (SMS) who objected to the methods utilized by SMS leaders to make decisions. AS organizers called the SMS decision-making process undemocratic. The biggest issue was the fact that the SMS leadership refused to hold a party congress before the European Parliament elections, even though two-thirds of the party’s local committees supported the idea.

Even though he was elected as a member of the SMS, Štemberger is expected to keep his seat in parliament. The party will therefore become the ninth party in parliament, but will have to fight for the right to stay, come this fall’s elections. Parties must win at least four percent of the total votes cast to secure a seat in parliament, according to the law on elections.

AS organizers expect more than half of the SMS local committees to defect to the new party. Like the SMS, AS will have no official affiliation to the liberal or conservative political factions, but will decide its position on each issue based on the issue’s merits. The party, however, has expressed its interest in various policy fields, including social policy, the environment and education.

The new party expects to attract about half of the local committees of the SMS, but is playing up its affiliation with the Dolenjska region. The non-party group "List for Dolenjska," of which Kek is a member, will be the core of the region’s AS committee. According to a report in the weekly newspaper Dolenjski list, the List for Dolenjska attracted the second-highest number of votes in the last local elections in the Novo Mesto urban municipality (mestna občina).

 

And in other news…

 

  • According to a 13 May report in Delo, Slovenia will pay 177 million euros in its first year of membership, some 9 million euros less than expected. The drop is the result of a surplus of some 5.47 billion euros in the EU budget. Germany will fare best of all from the cut in dues, as it will have to pay nearly one billion euros less than had been expected.
  • A delegation from the Commission for Relations with Slovenes Abroad visited Serbia and Montenegro from 13 to 15 May. The delegation met with members of the Slovene communities in Belgrade, Planika, Subotica, Novi Sad and Zajecar, as well as with members of the parliament of Serbia and Montenegro. According to the 1991 census, some 8300 Slovenes live in Serbia and Montenegro.
  • The Slovene community in Sarajevo opened their Cankar Days festival on 10 May with a concert and the start of the 12th annual Jan Doršner memorial tennis festival in Sarajevo. Cankar Days has been organized since 1993 by Sarajevo’s Cankar Society, which unites Slovenes throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina. Approximately 20,000 ethnic Slovenes live in Bosnia.
  • According to the Institute for Health Safety, Slovenia’s suicide rate ranks ninth in the world. However, the country ranks number one for suicides among those over the age of 65, and third in the world for suicides among women. The Institute released the findings at a press conference before the beginning of the 3rd International Congress of Suicidal Behavior. For more information on suicide in Slovenia, see "Slovenia’s Suicidal Tendencies" in Central Europe Review and "As Alcohol Fuels a Suicide Epidemic...Health Workers Start to Fight Back" in Business Week.
  • According to the latest "Internet Use in Slovenia" survey, conducted in April, nearly 35 percent of the total population of Slovenia uses the internet. Of the 710,000 regular users, about 600,000 use the internet weekly, and nearly 400,000 use it daily. If the spread of the internet throughout the country continues at the same pace recorded in recent years, more than 1.2 million Slovenes will be regular users by 2006. The survey also tracked the most popular websites among Slovene users. On top was www.najdi.si, followed by www.google.com, www.matkurja.com, www.yahoo.com and www.siol.net. The most-used news website was www.24ur.com, followed by www.rtvslo.si, www.finance-on.net, www.mladina.si and www.delo.si.

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