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Slovenia News Bulletin
Overview of the week's top stories since 19 April 2003 by brian J. po žun
The week in review:
And in other news...
Website stirs up ghosts of Yugoslavia’s secret service A website which appeared on 17 April has allegedly published secret files on more than one million persons who either cooperated with or were monitored by the former Yugoslav secret service, UDBA. The veracity of the data on the website remains unconfirmed, but it can be found here.The list includes UDBA collaborators, officers, functionaries and members of its reserve units. Also on the list are collaborators with the former Yugoslav army’s security service and the Territorial Defense forces, as well as informers, some from the ranks of the Roman Catholic Church. The names of those under surveillance also appear. Names of today’s leading politicians appear in the list on both sides. Data provided for each person on the list includes their date of birth, the names of their parents, their employment history, citizenship, criminal record and other information. According to article 154 of the criminal code – as well as the constitution – the publication of this sort of personal information is illegal. Slovene authorities took quick action to make the site inaccessible from local internet providers. The Slovene secret service, SOVA, quickly announced that it cannot confirm the authenticity of the list, since such a list was never put in the archives of its Yugoslav-era predecessor, the SDV. The National Archives have confirmed that the data is not in their files either. According to Mladina, the website was registered on 9 March in New York, and operates out of Bangkok. Dušan Lajovic, Slovenia’s honorary Consul for Australia and New Zealand, has taken responsibility for providing the information. He has said that he has had the files since 1991, but waited to release them until after the referenda on EU and Nato entry. SDS leader Janez Janša and police chief Marko Pogorevc have both denied allegations that Lajovic got the files from them. A criminal investigation is currently underway, looking into the charges of revealing state secrets and abuse of personal data. On 23 April, the Oversight Commission of the Work of Security and Information Services reviewed its first report on the affair. The commission has called on all state organs to report on the state of their archives both today and in the past. The commission has determined that UDBA activities until 1986 were kept on microfilm, which were sometimes produced in multiple copies. The following day, the government was brought up to date. Internal Minister Rado Bohinc and SOVA director Iztok Podbregar informed the government on the investigation. Bohinc predicted that the police investigation will not be concluded quickly. Podbregar said that SOVA is actively participating in the police investigation, and called the release of the information a violation of human rights. Podbregar stressed that SOVA has no ties to the former Yugoslav UDBA; any UDBA records which it may have had at the time of its inception were transferred by law to the Slovene National Archives. Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel was also at the session, and requested that the government extend the deadline before he has to decide on whether Lajovic will remain in his honorary post by two or three more days. According to Rupel, the time is necessary to see what direction the police investigation takes.
Social Agreement signed On 22 April, representatives of the government, employers and trade unions initialed the so-called "Social Agreement," which lays out the rights and responsibilities of the three parties in the pursuit of balanced development. The official signing ceremony will take place on Tuesday, 29 April. The first Social Agreement was signed shortly after independence, but when it expired seven years ago, parties could not agree on a follow-up. This latest round of successful negotiations began more than a year ago, and the current agreement will remain in effect until 2005. The primary goal of the Social Agreement is to achieve balanced socio-economic development in the country. The agreement is divided into three sections. The first lays out goals for speedy economic development, while the second and third deal with social and legal security. The Social Agreement envisions socio-economic development based on greater economic competition, social dialogue, a higher employment rate and generous salary policies, as well as increased investment in technology, health, and workplace safety. A higher degree of social security is to follow from the high degree of employment, and is to be based on social policies designed to make work and family life more compatible as well as housing policies designed to increase opportunities for young people. Legal security is to be secured through legislation and efficient oversight of its enforcement.
Closure of youth affairs office protested The Slovene Youth Party (SMS) this week announced its opposition to the government’s plan to eliminate the Office of Youth Affairs, within the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport. The plan is part of the government’s reform of the state administration. According to SMS leader Dominik Černjak, who stepped down from his post as head of that office last year in the midst of a scandal, the party believes in the office’s work and would prefer to see it restructuredSMS member of parliament Peter Levič told STA that other European countries have such an office, and that its dissolution would be “a step backwards.” Levič also said that, without the office, youth policies “would not be able to be successful.”
Krško resumes sending power to Croatia On 19 April, the Krško nuclear power plant (NEK) began transferring power to Croatian power authority HEP for the first time in five years. The move follows an agreement which entered into force on 1 April, when Croatia’s HEP became an equal co-owner and co-administrator of the plant together with Slovenia’s ELES. For 2003, Croatia is to receive roughly 1700 gigawatt hours of electricity from the plant, half of its anticipated annual output. The move means that Slovenia will now have to increase output at other power plants throughout the country, particularly at the thermoelectric plant at Šoštanj, in order to meet domestic demand. Additional electricity will also have to be imported. Ljubljana shut off the supply line to Croatia in 1998, after Zagreb insisted that it was a co-owner of NEK and as such did not have to pay for the electricity. According to the agreement, if either HEP or ELES does not pay its share, NEK will shut off the power supply and the surplus electricity can be sold to a third party.
Zeleni Jurij ushers in springtime On 24 April, Jurjevanje was celebrated around Slovenia. The holiday celebrates Zeleni Jurij (Green George), a pagan demigod. In earlier eras, shepherds believed that by giving Zeleni Jurij gifts, they would protect their herds from wolves. Originally a shepherd’s holiday, today’s Jurjevanje also includes several aspects of the pagan rites of spring of even earlier eras. On Wednesday, Zeleni Jurij paid a visit to President Janez Drnovšek in Ljubljana. This Jurij was actually a member of the children’s folklore group Dragatuš, from Vinica. Drnovšek was given a branch, with the inscription "From Bela Krajina to you in white (bela) Ljubljana, together with Zeleni Jurij we bring you this green branch, and with it, spring. Keep it until the next Jurjevanje, and you will have luck and success all year." The tradition of Zeleni Jurij and the children of Vinica visiting the president to usher in springtime began more than ten years ago, with Slovene independence. According to Večer, festivities in Laško were organized by the Možnar committee for ethnic events in cooperation with the Primož Trubar school. Jurjevanje has been celebrated in Laško for the past fourteen years. More than 250 schoolchildren took part in the celebration, which featured a march through town, culminating in a celebration at the school’s playground.
And in other news…
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