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Slovenia News Bulletin

Overview of the week's top stories since 10 May 2003

by brian J. požun

 

The week in review:

  • Kučan to testify against Milošević
  • Rop also bears responsibility: Sobotna priloga
  • Delo: Rupel was not misquoted
  • Hostel opens in Ljubljana
  • Filming the first Slovene-Serbian coproduction

And in other news:

  • Beltinca elects Roma representative
  • Ministry of Culture halts Lesbo funding
  • Slovenes join Bosnian Academy of Science and Art

Kučan to testify against Milošević

On 21 May, former President Milan Kučan will testify against former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in the Hague. Kučan will be the first Slovene citizen to take part in ICTY proceedings. Milošević is currently being tried for numerous war-crimes charges.

Kučan met with representatives of the ICTY in November 2002 and March 2003 to determine whether his testimony would be helpful. According to Delo, the prosecution is having trouble proving that Milošević is solely responsible for the wars that ravaged the former Yugoslavia throughout the 1990s.

Former President Kučan is expected to testify that Milošević was militaristic and aggressive even before the collapse of the joint state in order to help the prosecution’s case. He is expected to discuss of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, and particularly the split which occurred in Belgrade after the departure of the Slovene delegation from the group’s final congress. Slovenia declared independence shortly thereafter, and nearly a decade of war followed in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo.

According to Dr. Božo Repe, who spoke to 24 ur this week, Kučan’s testimony is valuable to Slovenia, in that it should serve to prove that Slovene independence did not cause the wars which followed in the other republics. Like others, Repe predicts that Kučan will try to prove that Milošević was “the most responsible” for the collapse of Yugoslavia.

Kučan and Milošević were among the most prominent figures in Yugoslav politics in the late 1980s. While Kučan favored greater decentralization to respond to the economic and political crisis in which the country found itself, Milošević pushed for greater centralization. The conflict climaxed in 1991, when first Slovenia and then Croatia declared their independence.

Kučan’s appearance follows that of Croatian President Stipe Mesić, who testified before the Tribunal last fall. Mesić was the final President of the Presidency of the former Yugoslavia. After testifying for the prosecution, Milošević aggressively cross-examined him for three days, trying to prove that he was not the only one responsible for the wars.

However, Kučan hopes to be ready for Milošević’s attack. Already on 6 May, Kučan requested supplementary information from the Defense Ministry concerning the events of the ten-day war between Slovenia and the Yugoslav People’s Army. He is particularly concerned about possible events during the war which Milošević could cite as war crimes committed by Slovene forces.

 

Rop also bears responsibility: Sobotna priloga

Prime Minister Anton Rop bears a degree of responsibility for the recent controversy surrounding Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel and the Legal Faculty and Diplomatic Academy (PFDA), according to a report in the 10 May issue of Sobotna priloga. Rop, however, has made no public statement on the controversy.

Matija Grah wrote that "Each day he remains silent, the Foreign Minister’s political responsibility becomes also the Prime Minister’s political responsibility and no less the responsibility of the party which he leads and to which the Foreign Minister also belongs."

In mid-April, the foreign ministry abandoned an agreement with the University of Ljubljana, and signed another which moves the ministry’s diplomatic academy to the PFDA. However, the PFDA does not formally exist, since the Council on Higher Education has yet to approve its program. More significantly, Rupel himself has allegedly signed on to teach full time at the PFDA, which according to Mladina borders on corruption, since Rupel committed ministry funds to an institution where he also intends to be employed.

Speaking to Delo, Office for the Prevention of Corruption head Boštjan Penko agreed. He said that the third article of the agreement between the ministry and the PFDA, which states that the ministry will provide resources for the diplomatic program, "shows abuse of public function for personal gain," given that Rupel is supposed to teach at the school.

Penko’s office quickly alerted the State Prosecutor’s office, submitting a report based on media accounts and other supporting documents. The prosecutor’s office is currently verifying the media accounts to determine whether legal action should be taken.

Rupel believes the controversy is a personal attack intended to discredit him personally and politically. However, if the media accounts are correct, Rupel may have broken article 261 of the criminal code, which forbids using one’s official position or associated privileges for personal gain. If convicted, he faces a prison sentence of up to one year.

 

Delo: Rupel was not misquoted

Last Friday, Delo quoted Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel criticizing France and its politics during his recent visit to Washington. According to Delo, Rupel said "I think that Germany will not be a problem, but France, it seems to me, has certain ambitions" He continued,

Today in talks with representatives of the White House, the National Security Council and the State Department over lunch, I said that the French chose a bad time to oppose the United States of America. What do they want to accomplish? They would like to have a dominant role in Europe, it seems to me. At the same time, they are trying to lead an argument with the Americans in the name of Europe. If they wanted to achieve domination in Europe, would it not have been better to not pick a fight with the Americans right now? By doing this, they have made enemies in Europe and in America.

On Thursday, Delo responded to allegations by the Foreign Ministry that the quote was falsified. According to the daily, the quote was recorded and is in their archives. The same quote was recorded by RTV Slovenija and STA, which could also vouch for its accuracy.

Youth Hostels open in Ljubljana

At the end of May, the Celica youth hostel will open its doors at Metelkova in Ljubljana. The hostel is situated in a former prison, built in 1882. Though the official prices have not been released yet, it is expected that the average cost for a night’s stay with breakfast will be 18 Euros, while the lowest price will be about 10 Euros.

The hostel has 96 beds, and includes tourist and conference services and a cafeteria. It will also have a gallery space, a library, a café, and a bar with internet access and an outdoor garden.

The hostel will be run by the non-profit institute Šouhostel, which has been established by the Student Organization of the University of Ljubljana (ŠOU). ŠOU contributed about forty percent of the funding for the project, while the City of Ljubljana contributed the remaining sixty percent.

Two more hostels are slated to open on 1 June in Ljubljana: Youth Hostel Ljubljana and Youth Hostel Ljubljana Šiška. The first will be open year-round, while Youth hostel Ljubljana Šiška will be open from June to August.

 

Slovene-Serbian coproduction shooting in Belgrade

Filming for the first Slovene-Serbian coproduced film Rdeči tovornjak sive barve (Red Colored Grey Truck) is underway. Shooting began last Sunday and will continue through the end of June in and around Belgrade and in Zlatibor .

Rdeči tovornjak sive barve is Serbian director Srđan Koljević's first feature film. Koljević was the screenwriter of the 2000 Serbian film Nebeska udica (Sky Hook).

The plot follows two young people who set off to the sea in a truck from Belgrade as Yugoslavia begins to collapse in 1991. The war is a major factor in the film, but it is nevertheless a comedy.

Slovenia’s e-Motion Films and Serbia’s Komuna Films, as well as by the German production house Thoke - Moebius Filmproduktion are producing the film. Plans were announced at the Berlin Film Festival earlier this year. This marks the first time Slovenia and Serbia have collaborated on a film since Slovene independence in 1991.

 

And in other news…

  • On 11 May, the Roma community in Beltinca elected Jožef Horvat to be its representative to the local city council. Turnout was 43 percent of the 30 Roma with voting rights in that town, of a total Roma community of 100. A 2001 Constitutional Court ruling required twenty town councils to create a seat for a Roma representative, but only 15 allowed a Roma representative to be elected in the November 2002 local elections. The other five towns protested to the Constitutional Court, which upheld its earlier ruling. Beltinca’s election followed the 6 April election in Krško. Next up is Semič, on 1 June. Both Šentjernej and Grosuplje must still hold a special election for their Roma representatives.
  • This week, the Ministry of Culture halted its funding for Lesbo, the country’s only gay- and lesbian-oriented magazine. The Ministry explains that since Lesbo is properly a "bulletin" and not a "magazine," it is ineligible for funding. However, just last year, Lesbo was officially registered as a magazine. Publishers are appealing the decision.
  • The Bosnian Academy of Science and Art admitted eleven new foreign members this week, among them three Slovenes: Dr. Vera Kržišnik Bukić, Prof. Dr. Stane Bernik and Prof. Dr. Mehmedalija Đonlagić. To commemorate the event, the Institute of History in Sarajevo organized a seminar called “Bosnians in Slovenia in the 20th and beginning of the 21st Century,” in which Kržišnik Bukić gave the keynote speech.

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