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Slovenia News Bulletin

Overview of the week's top stories since 4 July 2003

by brian J. požun

The week in review:

  • Is Kučan off to Priština?
  • Prostitution referendum fails
  • Law on Same-Sex Unions Almost Ready
  • Controversial Media Fund to be established
  • Carinthian Slovene Radio 2 is Lost
  • Murska Sobota to host conference on Prekmurja dialect

And in other news…

  • UNDP ranks Slovenia 29th in the world for quality of life
  • Racism and intolerance commission releases Slovenia report
  • Zreska Pomlad makes its American debut
  • The Colors of Graffiti


Is Kučan off to Priština?

Former President Milan Kučan is rumored to be in the running for the post of head of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). On 9 July, the press representative of the United Nations denied that Jacques Klein has been named to the post, adding that three Europeans have been short-listed for the appointment.

According to 24 ur, Kučan is among those three unnamed Europeans. However, his press secretary, Špela Furlan, told 24 ur that Kučan is unaware of any such thing and refused further comment.

 

Prostitution referendum fails

An attempt to put recently-passed legislation decriminalizing prostitution to a referendum failed this week, allowing the amendments to the Law on Violations of Public Order and Peace to enter into force. Of the 40,000 signatures required to call a referendum, just 8,000 were collected on petitions.

Parliament voted to decriminalize prostitution by adopting the amendments on 29 May. According to the amendments, prostitution is no longer a punishable violation, and prostitutes will be viewed as businesspeople. However, the amendments allow only for individuals to engage in prostitution who chose to do so. Forcing others into prostitution remains illegal, as does pimping.

According to STA, there are no official data on the number of prostitutes in the country. However, the police estimate that there are about 2000 females, while the number of males is impossible to determine.

 

Law on Same-Sex Unions Almost Ready

After nearly a decade, parliament may be ready to debate a draft law on same-sex unions. Gay-rights organizations say that the draft has attracted the support of the LDS and ZLSD, two key parties in parliament and the government, as well as the SMS. The draft law, prepared by the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs, is expected to enter parliamentary procedure later this month.

If passed, the bill would not only allow same-sex unions to take place, but would also give them the same rights and responsibilities as heterosexual marriages. Individuals in same-sex unions, however, would still be unable to adopt children without additional legislation.

Same-sex unions are legally permitted in a number of countries, including all of the Scandinavian countries, Belgium, France, Germany and Portugal. Draft laws are currently being reviewed in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia.

The news follows Ljubljana’s third annual gay pride parade, held on 20 June. This year, more than 300 people turned out, hoping to draw attention to the community’s long-standing demand for legislation enabling same-sex partnerships in the country.

 

Controversial Media Fund to be established

Politicians – but not journalists and media owners – are pleased that the country should soon have a Fund for the Pluralization of the Media with a budget of more than SIT 1 billion (USD 5 million). The move is part of proposed changes to the Law on Media, called for by the civil initiative "Something Must be Done," led by Barbara Brezigar. The basic purpose of the Media Fund would be the political pluralization of the Slovene media, a long-standing demand of conservatives.

The opposition SDS and NSi entered the draft amendments into parliamentary procedure this week. The Ministry of Culture is also preparing a version of its own, which should be submitted to parliament soon. According to Delo, both versions contain proposals to create a Fund for the Pluralization of the Media.

The SDS/NSi version of the draft amendments proposes that the Fund support both print and electronic media; the Ministry version proposes that the Fund only deal with print media.

Both versions agree that the Fund’s budget should be one billion tolars. The SDS/NSi version suggests the budget be provided by the national budget. However, the Ministry version foresees only about one quarter of the total budget coming from public sources. A 2 – 5% tax on advertising revenue taken in by existing print media outlets would be levied to make up the difference.

According to reactions published this week in Delo, media owners are not enthused about the plan, and particularly oppose the introduction of the advertising tax to pay for the Fund.

Boris Cekov, head of the firm which publishes the daily Večer, told Delo that "If the opposition of today and tomorrow want to create their own media, the money for it cannot and must not come from taxpayers’ pockets."

Head of the Delo corporation Jure Apih’s concerns were closer to his organization’s own purse strings: "It would be entirely unacceptable that pluralization be carried out by taking from the successful and giving to those who are not."

Branko Bergant, member of the administration of the firm which publishes the daily Dnevnik also opposed the advertising tax: "This is like demanding that Mercator donate five percent of its profits for the pluralization of stores."

Head of the Society of Journalists (DNS), Gregor Repovž, is also hesitant to support the project, though for political and ethical, not economic, reasons. He told Delo that "according to the information that we have, neither of the proposals – neither that of the Ministry of Culture nor that of the SDS – is based on analyses of the economic situation and actual specifics of the Slovene media scene."

 

Carinthian Slovene Radio 2 is Lost

On Friday at 6:00 p.m., Radio Dva, the only 24-hour Slovene-language radio station in Austria’s Carinthia (Koroška) region, went of the air. This followed a nearly six-month struggle to survive. Until January, Radio Dva was sponsored by the Austrian government via national broadcaster ORF and provided 24-hour Slovene-language radio for the country’s ethnic Slovene minority.

Until now, station employees were working without salaries to keep the station going. The Slovene government was funding the stations’ other costs. According to various treaties to which Austria is a signatory, it is the responsibility of the Austrian government to provide its minorities with access to the media.

Since January, station officials and others have been fighting to survive. Countless talks with not only Austrian but also European officials have clearly gone no where. Radio Dva employees went on hunger strikes to draw attention to the station’s crisis, once in February and again in March when they were joined by local students. ORF had promised that it would create a new Slovene-language station back in March, but progress on that project has been slow. The latest version of the project sees a launch in January 2004, but the station would only provide eight hours of Slovene-language programming daily, according to Delo.

According to the head of the National Council of Carinthian Slovenes, Jože Wakounig, the loss of Radio Dva may also lead to problems for Radio Agora, another Slovene-language station which broadcasts on the same frequency. If Radio Agora also goes off the air, the frequency could be given to a third party, which is what happened to the frequency of another minority-language station, Radio MORA, which had served the Croats, Hungarians and Roma of Graz. Restarting Slovene-language radio in Carinthia would be much more difficult if organizers had to find a new frequency.


Murska Sobota to host conference on Prekmurja dialect

On 14 and 15 July, a conference called "Literary Creativity in the Prekmurja Dialect" will take place in Murska Sobota. The dialect of the Prekmurje region, along the border with Hungary, is among the most developed of the more than 20 dialects of Slovene, and has functioned for more than 100 years as a "mini" literary language, with its own separate lexicon and corpus of texts.

More than 30 papers will be presented, in three thematic groups: language, literature and national and social environment. Presenters will come from not only Slovenia, but also Austria, Croatia and Hungary. The collected papers are expected to be published by next May.

The organizers of the conference include the Dr. Šiftar Foundation, ZRC SAZU, Maribor University’s Pedagogical Faculty, the Regional Study Library of Murska Sobota, the Union of Slovenes of Hungary and the cultural society 7th Article for Austrian Styria. Sponsors include the city of Murska Sobota and the Ministries of Culture and Education.


And in other news…

  • According to the United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Report for 2003, Slovenia ranks 29th in the world for quality of life. Only Cyprus, at 25th place, ranks higher among those countries currently acceding to the European Union. The full report can be found here: http://65.109.106.110/hdr2003/pdf/hdr03_HDI.pdf
  • On 6 July, the folk band Zreska Pomlad made its American debut at the Slovene National Benefit Society (SNPJ) farm in Kirtland, Ohio. The band hails from Zreče, and performed Slovene and American waltzes and polkas, as well as original songs. SNPJ, Slovenska narodna podporna jednota, is one of the oldest organizations for Slovene emigrants in the United States.
  • From 9 to 14 July, Celje is playing host to an international graffiti workshop. Part of an international youth exchange program, "The Colors of Graffiti" is expected to draw young people from Bulgaria, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania and of course Slovenia. The event is organized by the Celje Youth Center.

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