LECIONO OK

 

VOCABULARY

Esperanto

English

Mnemonics
kiu who, which (one)  
estas is, are, am  
bela beautiful Belle (in Beauty and the Beast)
g^oja happy joy
granda big, large grand

 

NOTES

VOCABULARY

                    Kiu is used for both who and which (one), depending on the sentence.

GRAMMAR

                    You have learned that singular nouns (persons, places, things, etc.) end in -O and plural nouns end in -OJ.  The words used to describe nouns are called adjectives.  In Esperanto, these words always end in -A and also pluralize with -AJ when the noun they are describing is plural.  Notice the following pattern:

singular ( ___ a  ___ o ) plural ( ___ aj  ___ oj )
bela birdo belaj birdoj
g^oja aktoro g^ojaj aktoroj
granda elefanto grandaj elefantoj

                    Kiu also takes the plural ending -J when required.

Esperanto English
Kiuj katoj estas g^ojaj? Which cats are happy?
Kiuj estas grandaj? Which ones are big?

 

VOCABULARY IMAGES
 

                                  

 

VOCABULARY QUIZ

Before continuing with the quiz, make sure you can pronounce every word in the lesson.

The images displayed above will appear randomly. 
At first it may seem that they are appearing and disappearing too quickly.  Do not panic.
Go at your own pace, pronouncing the words out loud, as clearly and as accurately as possible.
Within a few minutes you will be able to identify most of the images that pop up, at which point you will be ready to move on to the next step, the MODEL SENTENCES.

Click here for VOCABULARY QUIZ

 

MODEL SENTENCES

Ask and say what or who is beautiful, happy or big.
Kiu estas bela? La edzino estas bela.
Kiuj domoj estas grandaj? La belaj domoj estas grandaj.

 

SPEECH MARATHON

TOPICS:

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2)

 

3)

 

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