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In
the previous page we saw how winding force applied, leads to critical state
where the system breaks down and reacts. There we dealt with forces
acting from one side. The action that results here is mechanical. The force
applied at the third critical point decides the expression of the action.
If the force applied, is more than the required quantum to push to the third
critical state then the process of break down and reorientation is delayed. The
system thus moves in time. We then perceive a displacement of the object in one
chosen direction. The origin of time thus comes into being. [We will
deal with this aspect in detail later on]
Reader should
note two important points here
1] In the
traditional vision of force, an action takes place when the total amount of
force exceeds more than half of the force with which the left and right of
the system is bound. This picture does not give us qualitative changes that
precede the quantum action we perceive.
In the
new vision of force, we see a quantum qualitative changes taking place before
the external quantum action we perceive takes place.
2] The
angle of incidence of the external force determines the efficiency of the
action. When the angle is near 45 degrees, it has near maximum
efficiency and the efficiency decreases as we go away from 45 degrees towards
the upper and lower side. Action at 45 is an impossible one since it means the
force producing and force-receiving system is equal in magnitude. Equal and
opposite forces, always cancels out and therefore no action can take place. We
have to imagine here a system transmitting a winding force. If the two systems
involved are equal, then the action is resisted by equal and opposite force and
therefore action cannot take place. If the force producing system is bigger than
certain limit then the force goes beyond the maximum limit. [We saw this in
page- Reviewing force]. This
means, a fixed relation guides action and reaction. This vital relationship is
4:3. No other ratio is capable of producing an action and reaction. This
I record as vital break through -1
We will see more about it as we go on.
There is
a flaw in
our above visualization. We note that by instinct all systems oppose disturbance
of equilibrium. All system in
nature resists the external force. In the above picture when a pair of component
yields to the external force, the other three pair opposes the external force.
Suppose we are applying a left to right winding force on one pair of components,
and then the three remaining pair reacts by winding right to left.
The ratio here becomes 1: 3. They
act at right angles to the force acting on it and thus block the force being
produced on it. This ratio invariably means that we
cannot wind an absolute system. Suppose
we take our force producing system and force receiving system in the form of 4:3
ratios, and then the force acting between them becomes 2:3. This ratio also
means the system cannot be wound. This
means that we have to discover new dimension to force.
New Dimensions of Force
- The
Structure of Force and Vital Secret of Action and Reaction
Every
system by instinct opposes the disturbance of its equilibrium. When we wind a
component, a pair of components yields to the force. However, the other six
components oppose by winding in the opposite direction. The ratio of winding
force and the opposition to it is 1:3. This means that no winding can take place.
Here if we imagine force producing and force receiving system are equal [non
existing case] the opposing force acts at right angles to the direction of force
[recall the concept of vertically opposite and directly opposite] see fig.- 15
If we take the case, where the force producing and force
receiving system are in the ratio of 4:3, then the action and reaction force
becomes 2:3. The opposing force here acts at 67.5 degrees thus oppose the acting
force. [See fig – 17, If the figure is not opening click here- sfig-17].
This also means that the winding cannot take place. [Recall the principles of
opposite] If we think of a 5:3
ratio it invariably means that the force is beyond the maximum limit of angle of
interaction, therefore no action can take place. [See fig –16] This leaves us in a strange situation. We need to review the concept of force
and give it a new dimension such that the acting force and reacting force are
equal and opposite.
New
Dimension to Force:
The
clue comes from biology, where an active triplet coded gene is always is
associated with another triplet-coded gene, which is passive. We
have to view force as paired ones, one passive and the other active in the ratio
3:4. The passive force supports the action of the active force.
The angle between active and passive force exist between two limits-
maximum and minimum. The maximum is 67.5 degrees the minimum is 22.5 degrees.
See fig.-18
We
have thus discovered a new dimension to force. That is force is created not only
pairs but in two pairs. One of this pair is recessive the other is active. See
Fig.- 19
This I view as vital secret -2. [The first was 4:3 non-equilibrium]
One
More New Dimension to Force:
We
discovered that forces are produced not only in pairs but is accompanied by
another pair, which works passively behind the scene. Earlier while reviewing
force, we noted that force has two components a vertical and horizontal which
are relative. In that case, we visualized that when one pair of the force
increases to the maximum the other pair decreases to the minimum. This means we
have to add one more dimension to force [In the above case, both the passive and
active has to grow simultaneously such that a pressure is built on the body on
which it is acting] Introducing the vertical component, which acts in relation
to the horizontal component invariably, means the force we experience has eight
component parts. This completes the spatial vision of force.
Here we must note that the vertical and horizontal force also exist in
4:3 ratio either in favor of vertical or horizontal. When
the system produces force on the horizontal plane it is achieved at the cost of
proportionate decrease in the vertical plane. In other words as it acts on one
plane simultaneously it receives the reaction on the second plane. This decrease
is accompanied by the changes in the angle of these two forces. See fig- 20
The
fallowing table brings the change in ratios
[First
state of winding. Here A and B
represents the vertical force and C and D represents the horizontal force. We
must note that each of them have passive component]
AB = 4: CD = 3 [This means the force is in favor of the
vertical direction]
A:B
= 4:3
A:C = 4:3
A:D = 5:2
C:D = 4:3
C:B = 4:4
B:C
= 4:3
Second
state of winding
A:B = 5:2
A:C = 4:3
A:D
= 6:1
C:D
= 5:2
C:B
= 5:3
B:C
= 4:3
Third
state of winding
A:B
= 6:1
A:C =
4:3
A:D
= 6:0[maximum-Lead
Component]
C:D
= 6:1
C:B =
6:2
D:B = 0:1[minimum]
Here
when the lead component reaches the maximum its pair reaches the minimum. The
angle between the vertical and horizontal pair on one hand reaches the maximum
and the other reaches the minimum. The system here breaks down turns inside out
and spins. The left turns right and vice-versa
This
creates the reaction force. In the process, force acting on it left to right is
given back on the opposite side from left to right. . The whole process produces
a wave like motion, which is transmitted. The picture we are trying to visualize
here is the directed mechanical force. [Action and Reaction-First Type]
However, nature has another type of force that is related with heat phenomenon.
So there should exist other forms of force production. Let us explore it
Action and Reaction -Second
Type
The Secret of Atom
Formation.
In
the previous page, we saw first type of action and reaction that accounts for
mechanical motion. The second type of winding is possible if we apply a pair of
winding force active and passive [4:3] that acts simultaneously on the vertical
and horizontal plane. [See Fig.-21]. This type of winding twitches the system in
opposite direction. It differs from
the first in the fallowing ways
1]
In the former case, when the third critical state is reached the force
applied is given back to the environment and the system returns to the original
state. In
contrast, here as the system reaches the critical state it collapses into
relative equilibrium state with the force producing system.
Matter is wound to the center and there fore the system shrinks. If the
force is removed, the system does not return to the original state. It
transforms into a system that is flexible to winding and unwinding force by a
unit. If the system has to be returned to the original state, then, one has to
apply an equal but opposite force on it.
See Fig.-22. That is, if
right winding force was applied on the system then a left winding force has to
be applied on it. One has to visualize it as a system wound in space with a pair
of equal opposite arms each consisting of active and passive arms in the ratio
4:3. [See fig.-23]. The wound matter and unwound matter have a 4:3 relationship.
Here for every left wound system there should exist a right wound system. The
positive and negative charge and the repulsive and attractive force would help
us visualize such a picture
If
the winding is continued, further matter is wound to the center. The matter
wound to the center decreases in certain proportion. In the first step of
winding more than ½ of the total matter is wound to the center. [To be precise
4/7 of the total matter]. This gives the matter two
layers, an inner layer and outer layer with a ratio 4:3. Another three-step
winding will further wind the system, adding another layer over the previous
layer. This layer contain more than ½ of the remaining matter [4/7]. The
process continues adding layers to the system. See Fig.-23A.
This process accounts
for the development of matter. We will see it in more
detail as we go on.
2] Since forces are created in
pairs it invariably means that for every right wound system a left wound system
also exist. A left and right wound system forms a pair. This explains the
molecule formation. [Example- H2 state of hydrogen atom]
3] To unwind the system, one
has to apply an opposite force in an increasing manner. [Doubling]. This tells
us why one has to double the external force to attain a quantum increase in
velocity.
4]
Force or the action of the first type can be applied on the relative equilibrium
system. [The system resulted from second type of action]. Here the system winds
on one plane and unwinds on the second plane. This means
increasing opposition to the external force.
One has to double the force to increase the speed [Recall Einstein’s
work – mass of a system increases with a speed. In the new vision mass is
related to distortion of the system in space]
The
systems we deal in nature are essentially of the second type, which wind and
unwind in relation to the environment.
In other words, the system has a relative existence with the external
system, which produces the force. If the right wound system experiences a left
winding force and reaches the critical point to the left [first critical point]
it unwinds to the previous wound state. If in contrast it experiences further
winding on the right it reaches the critical point on the right [third critical
point] it winds matter to the inside.
Some
important points that we should bear in mind -
1]
There exist no absolute system. The fact that the force producing system is
distorted to produce 4:3 ratio of force [active and passive] Invariably means
that our force receiving system is oppositely distorted.
2]
Since equal, opposite forces cancels, and cannot produce a winding action, it
invariably means that the force producing system should be bigger than the force
receiving system. [4:3 relationship] This invariably means there is two type of
non-equilibrium in action and reaction process. The first is the non-equilibrium
in its own left and right frame. The
second is that there should be non-equilibrium in the size of the two systems
that are interacting. [To put it another term the curvature of these systems
should be different]
3]
This also means that the force producing system and force receiving systems are
intimately connected by an attractive force. Like body is connected to soul.
We will explore these statements in detail later on.
Let us proceed to discover how a stellar system or a radiating system is formed
Action and Reaction – Third type
The Secret of Radiating systems and the Basic Matter
In
the previous pages, we saw two types of actions that explain mechanical and heat
induced motion. The third type is one where a left winding of the second type is
accompanied simultaneously by right winding force of the same type [second] in
the ratio 4:3. [It also means that there should exist a recessive partner to the
first to create this force]. This winding has again a choice left or right and
for every left wound system there exist a right wound partner See Fig.-24
Here
‘A B’ is the active force, which determines the winding direction, and
‘C D’ is passive force, which supports the winding.
This type of winding can also occur on the relative equilibrium system
discussed in the second type.
Since
the winding pressure has non equilibrium on the two left and right frame, when
it is
pushed
to the third critical state of winding, it results into a system with two arms
in 4:3 ratio. These two arms contain 3/4 of the total matter. The other ¼ of
the matter is twisted in the opposite direction to the parent arms and takes the
shape of two more arms [daughter arms]. When the third critical point is reached
the daughter arms comes to lie beneath the parent arm. See Fig.-25. At the critical point the ratio of centripetal and centrifugal force reaches
the 3:1. This ratio leads to the collapses of the system to the center. In the
process, ¼ of the matter, which was caught with in the pair of bigger arms, is
ejected from the opposite side. The whole process is compression and expansion
process. The compression is accompanied by ejection of matter in one plane and
is simultaneously accompanied by sucking of matter on the second plane to regain
the state before compression. [We must not forget that all the systems are
linked because of the basic non-equilibrium. here we can imagine it as the
suction of the field which manifest as unwinding force on the external system].
The process is thus repeated endlessly. They can principally cause a
never-ending flow. The ejected matter because of the structure of the system and
the process of breakdown and emission has 3:1 ratio in the arms. The emitted
matter unwinds in a stepwise manner to gain 4:3 ratios and exist flipping
between two alternate states. The whole system spins and moves in relation to
the non-equilibrium in the ejected matter. See Fig. 26.
This is the basic matter by which nature
is made. We can look at it as charge, light, heat, or energy particle.
We
note that unwinding of the emitted matter takes place in three steps. We can
here imagine collision of these matters that leads to the formation of material
system and radiating system.
1]
When the matter collide in the first order of unwinding it results into
radiating systems
2]
When it collides in the second order of unwinding it results in the relative
equilibrium systems, which are amenable to winding and unwinding. Here
the number of matter, which collides, can lead to formation of different types
of matter particles. This explains the elements of periodic table.
The fact that they are formed in pairs left wound and right wound explains the
existence of elements in pair such as hydrogen H2 molecule. It also explains why
and how elements combine to form complex systems.
3]
The matter in the third winding state adds or negates the winding force of the
external environment. In other words, it adds or negates the external flux.
[More about it will be discussed later]
A
Brief Review of the above Exercise:
Our
thinking thus presents to us three different types of action and reaction
process. The first one accounts for
the mechanical motion. The second one gives us the picture of an atom as well as
the heat induced compression and expansion process.
The third type accounts for stellar and radiating systems.
The
most important point to be borne in mind is that, the first, the second and the
third type of action can be carried out on the type of system that results in
the second type. [Action and reaction on the second type of system is the action
and reaction we deal in our day to day life]
The
mechanical force is winding force on the horizontal plane and unwinding on the
vertical plane vice-versa. Heat induced phenomenon’s are winding on the
vertical and horizontal planes of "certainty plane" and unwinding on
"uncertainty plane". The third is winding on both on certainty and
uncertainty planes.
Here the system differentiates into a system that gives force to the environment
on one plane [certainty plane] and receives on the uncertainty plane vice -versa
The
angle between the dominant and recessive determines the efficiency of the force.
Near to 45 degrees it is the most efficient above and below it the efficiency
decreases. The maximum is 67.5 and the minimum is 22.5 degrees. The fact that
force can exist as left or right winding means an absolute 45degree angle does
not exist. We must note that there is an orientation to the left or the right.
So there is nothing called a strict optimum angle. The root of uncertainty
exists here. We already noted that winding is a three step process. The fact
that there is a fundamental non-equilibrium invariably means the action of force
starts at the second ring from inside or second ring from outside
See
Fig.-27. The moment the winding or unwinding force touches the third critical point the
system breaks down.
The path the system takes is given in Fig.- 28
In other words, it exists wound
and linked up with other systems as capable of winding and unwinding by a unit.
When a system winds or unwinds to readjust to the external force, it passes the
four-dimensional state temporarily. Each system thus has three worlds, an inner
world, an outer world and middle world. The inner and outer world is linked by
the middle world. When the outer world winds the inner world winds in proportion
and when the outer world unwinds the inner world also unwinds in proportion. The
full implication of the statement will flower on its own. For the present, let
us forget these worlds.
If
the force applied at the critical point is more than the required magnitude to
take it to the third critical state then the system is displaced in proportion.
In other words, the unwinding process is slowed down. We are here visualizing a
motion that could fit to the mechanical motion we witness in nature. E.g.
kicking a football. The external force applied here is released back to the
outside on the opposite side.
Click
here to go to –
Rediscovering Relative Motion - Putting
Planet into Orbit
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