Present Past Past Participle
arise arose arisen
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
creep crept crept
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lead led led
lose lost lost
pay paid paid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk
speak spoke spoken
spin spun spun
spring sprang/sprung sprung
steal stole stolen
sting stung stung
stink stank/stunk stunk
study studied studied
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
Use when the subject is doing the moving:
lie(s) lay lain
sit(s) sat sat
rise(s) rose risen
Example: I lie on the bed.
She sat on the chair.
The sun had risen before we woke up.
Use when the subject moves something:
lay(s) laid laid
set(s) set set
raise(s) raised raised
Example: I lay the pillow on the bed.
She sets the cushion on the chair.
I raised the curtain to watch the sun rise above the hills.