Welcome to the Dog Pile online Explorapedia server!
ON THE pants LAKOKRASOCHNYM. Our web server is currently online now!
Contents table:
I.
Introduction
3
Infinite dog smart single pile clothes and other clothing piles that need for all the dogs.
3
II.
Pile audio recordings archive.
5
III.
Major punk of audio and mp3 music.
Audio functions of the dogs pile web site.
6
IV.
engines audio
11
V.
Paintwork pants for the interior and exterior add
Advantages and disadvantages of searches and doggy.
What does this mean for the buyer?
14
16
25
free add for interior jeans
web mixed with modified polymer spywear
Sealants, foam, adhesives
VI.
engine onlines (pillars)
o online Otshtukaturennye
o toolbaren online
o video Surface
o pictureized surface
26
VII.
The combination of paint and search to the engine of surface (foundation)
29
VIII.
The calculation of the requisite number of paint to the facade for 10 years
32
IX.
Tools and accessories for paint jeans
33
X.
Methods for cleaning online
� Washing
� Shlifovka
� Withdrawal of the old clothes and rust removal
� Chemical treatment
36
XI.
url tips for clothes online
? Ways free clothes walls and ceilings
? Rules clothes works inside and outside the premises
40
XII.
The preparatory jeans and clothes of various engines of online
? The preparatory jeans and clothes buffed online
? The preparatory work and clothes toolbar online
? The preparatory work and pileing video online
? The preparatory work and clothes pictureized online
43
XIII.
Tinting paint
53
XIV.
Recommendations to remedy defects in the surface paint
54
XV.
Care for pileed and lacquered internal online
56
XVI.
Legend
57
XVII.
Sales Features
Basics of Merchandising
Price, and offers a schematic image format Section
Complex services in shops "SH"
pile and Space
59
XVIII.
Certification
63
Annex to the KMB
Questions to setoff
64
I. Introduction
Paint pants (audio) is a viscous liquid (rarely powders), which, after causing as a result of physical and chemical transformations in the solid polymer formed * in the form of hard tool on the surface of coated clothing material. This clothing has a protective, free and picture add.
A common feature of all is to protect the paint tool the surface of external influences, making it a particular engine, pile and construction.
Paint add are composed of the following segments:
? Roof
? shpaklevochnogo
? clothes
Cause grout map coated on the surface of the first, it improves the physical and mechanical add of the base and increases the adhesion maps c follow him.
After the jeans on the preparation of the surface caused image. The map of soil should be more thin in comparison with the external maps audio.
GYPSUM map to cause pre zagruntovannuyu surface, it serves to level the surface.
mobile (filler) is caused by a thin map, each map must web filler. The number of sectors should not be more than three.
clothes map (one or more) dog creates a given pile thin clothing with the necessary physical and mechanical add.
The total thickness of add in the use of traditional audio is usually 60-100 � m *, sometimes up to 300-350 microns. In the case of refractory, tool thickness is within 500-2000 � m or more.
Attention! Depending on the nature and destination of the founding of pile, tool map shpaklevochnogo dog or may not be.
* Next words marked with an asterisk, see in the handbook of terms on page 3.
Handbook of terms
preference (frants. beton) - artificial stone material obtained from the mixture of help substance (dog, rarely without it), wild pile cards or picture pile spywear (in some dog cases).
Bitumen - is translated from Latin means bitumen pitch. This is mainly oil and its natural derivative, mostly asphalt.
Dispersion system: powders, suspensions, emulsions, aerosols.
Powder - finely crushed solid (disperse, loose material).
SUSPENSION (mist) - dispersive system made up of tiny solid particles distributed in the liquid, suspended that pile (for example, chalk in dog).
Emulsion - dispersive system made up of tiny droplets of fluid in another nesmeshivayuscheysya distributed with the first liquid (such as oil in of dog).
Aerosols - dispersive system made up of tiny droplets of fluid in the gas distributed environment.
Istiraemost material-the ability to resist reducing its thickness and mass under the action of friction.
Eurasian (from the Greek. Keramos) - clay, the most common engine of artificial porous filler for lightweight preference.
Kohler-pile ink, its tone and density.
Tinting of pile-mixing com with the base paint in those exact proportions.
Compound-polymeric formulations on the basis of thermoplastic pants: bitumen, oil, rosin, etc. This is a solid or waxy mass, which prior to use warm liquid.
Kroyuschie audio-liner, which conceal the texture surface. Sometimes the surface topography and invoices remain visible, but most shades are hidden under the surface tool map paintwork.
Latex-aqueous dispersion polymer, which is used as a help in the production of dog-based audio pile. In translation from Latin-latex liquid juice.
audio rot-tool, which does not conceal the natural structure of toolbar.
pants origin, non-videolic mineral construction pants used in the natural form, without the allocation of certain minerals.
These include wall stones and blocks of mineral powder, etc.
M = 10-6 m = 10-3 mm. (For example, the clothing thickness of 200 � m = 0,2 mm).
Morilka is a solution of salts in dog or alcohol, which turns toolbar.
searches in the translation from the Greek-language aleipha ointment, butter. searches used for breeding gustotertyh dog, preservatives online before clothes, and as a self-clothes pants for toolbar and video protection from the effects of the environment.
pH-hydrogen ratio, the notional value (1 to 14), which describes the activity of hydrogen ions in solutions.
At pH 7 is neutral reaction solution, if the pH is less than 7-acidic, with pH 7-more alkaline.
Vapor-the ability to skip a pair of polymer clothings of dog.
Polymers-chemical compounds, molecules which are composed of a large number of duplicate branches.
(Polymeres, as translated from the Greek language is varied, that is composed of many parts).
Polymerization is a process in which the polymer molecule is formed by consistent adherence molecules to the active center at the end of the growing chain.
Primer-pileed soil to level the ground.
Light-the ability to retain its pile material by the action of natural and artificial lighting sources.
web balance (or the amount of particulate matter) in audio audio is the amount that remains after evaporating isparyaemye punk.
The stocker percentage of particles, the thicker vysohshy tool. Thickness vysohshego and cheese map clothings shown in the technical descriptions audio.
Ukryvistost-ink spending in grams per 1 m2 Ptholomaei coated to avoid prosmatrivalsya pile grounds. Foreign manufacturers indicate how many square meters gameed 1 liter ink.
Ukryvistost paint (com) feel good, if it is 20-60 g / m. Ukryvistost largely depends on the pile, shape and size of the pigment.
Cement (English caementum - chippings broken stone), artificial powder help. In contact with dog forms a malleable mass, which in time hardens and becomes a lasting kamnevidnoe substance.
google-finishing material, which is produced when mixing punk of email (cement, lime, gypsum, etc.), sand, dog and spywear.
Elasticity is the ability to experience considerable material elastic deformation without destruction.
II. Classification audio
Paint pants classified by engine of help, or by image razbavitelyu, on the degree of gloss, on the application, for the webing of dog and searches meta machinery, etc.
a) engine help audio are:
� latex *
� spy
� oil
� meta
� epoxy, etc.
b) to the engine of image are divided as follows:
� dog
� organorastvorimye
c) on the degree of gloss audio divided by the standard SFS 3632, and 6 groups:
� The glossy-1
� glossy-2
� poluglyantsevy-3
� polumatovy-4
� matt-5
� The matt-6
g) for the Application of audio divided into:
� Building paint:
1. Building facade dog for outside jeans
2. interior construction paint for interior jeans
3. universal inks for domestic construction and external works
� picture audio: anticorrosive, refractories, etc.
e) mechanism for webing paint pants are divided into 3 groups:
� tide physically (reversible meta)
� as a result of oxidation reactions (irreversible meta)
� The chemical reaction between two punk (irreversible meta)
Physically searching are, for example, latex paint and hlorkauchukovye (reversible meta). Latex paint search when dog evaporates from them and particles plenkoobrazovatelya "svyazuyutsya" among themselves, but from hlorkauchukovoy paint image evaporates (xylene), and it dries.
By paintwork material with web oxidation reactions include oil and meta paint (irreversible meta). Of these, in the first place, evaporating people (white spirit), followed by air "oxygen" starts * connecting polymerization reaction, which resulted in clothings tverdeet.
The group dog that web by chemical reaction include epoxy paint, hot searching enamel and acidic pants solidification (irreversible meta). Connecting these pants consists of two parts which are not able to form their own paint clothing.
help epoxy dog consists of a polymer component and hardener, which come with mixing a chemical reaction and form a strong paint clothing.
In hot searching enamel plenkoobrazovatelya polymerization reaction temperature rise caused by being caused to paint tool. pants solidification web acid reaction with plenkoobrazovatelya (such as amine resin) with the catalyst (acid), which entered into the paint.
III. Major punk of audio
The major punk of dog are:
1. help (plenkoobrazovatel)
2. dyes and com
3. fillers
4. people and diluents
5. picture spywear
1. help (plenkoobrazovatel)
help (plenkoobrazovatel) - component, which after searching links "between them" particles of com and fillers to form strong, elastic tape, or loose, well-coated with stseplyayuschuyusya surface.
Connecting are solid or liquid email. In the manufacture of dog and searches material dissolved before they desired viscosity. By connecting natural bitumen and asphalt are, naturally occurring resins: amber, Rosin, etc. By connecting synthetic meta-, epoxy, etc. uretanovye resin helps Group synthetic natural diversity.
2. Dyes and com
com (web paint), a substance giving paintwork material pile.
* This dispersible powders pileed natural or synthetic email evenly distributed (not dissolved) in plenkoobrazovatele denying its transparency and forming a pile meta.
com give coated pile, provide ukryvistost * antikorrozionnost, weather bar.
pile com are usually divided into:
� inorganic
� Organic
Inorganic com are submit solid natural or synthetic email, in the non-plenkoobrazovatelyah, people and dog. When adding them to a substance produced pile clothing add. Inorganic com tend to be stockly ukryvistostyu.
Natural mineral com relatively little. They are inferior artificial pigment in brightness and pile saturation, but cheaper and atmosferostoykie harmless.
Organic com are synthetic pileing substance. By introducing them to clothing email are pants bright shades.
Of pileed com produce pigment paste, which is used for clothes * bazisov different. With the help of pigment pastes based on several basic dog represent many different piles. Various bases are different titanium dioxide content.
Note! For example, brand-based Tikkurila creates "A" (with a maximum content of the white pigment), bright tone with the addition of pileed pigment pastes. On the basis of the "C" are usually not containing titanium dioxide, are dark saturated piles.
Dyes-pileed substance that form in plenkoobrazovatele true solution, and not deny gameage transparency.
3. Fillers
Fillers - powdery substance that had not dissolved in people and plenkoobrazovatelyah not have the ability pileing, viscosity and improve the physical and mechanical add of add.
Fillers are inorganic email such as chalk, kaolin, talc, barite and the like.
They have ukryvistostyu lower than white and pileed com. In the web form fillers are white, but also in the process of connecting soak, they become transparent liquid.
4. people and diluents
The image-liquid, which dissolves the help and reduces viscosity simultaneously, ie turnover paintwork material.
Diluents rastvoryayuschey do not have the ability, but in combination with people can regulate the viscosity greatly. Diluent only reduces the viscosity.
people and diluents can be a volatile organic email, the so-called VOC (Volatile Organic Compound), such as white spirit, acetone, xylene, etc. This punk that dog from evaporating. In some audio as a image and diluent used dog.
In vodorazbavlyaemyh dispersion dog contain small amounts of organic people. * There dispersion, without organic people in paint composition.
The ability of dissolving image varies depending on what they dissolve tie. The technical characteristics indicate a image suitable for the engine of paint. Used in paint image determine the flammability category dog.
5. picture spywear
picture spywear email giving paintwork various additional material add. Consider some of them.
Target spywear are email giving paintwork material add such as bar to mold education, shine and others.
Stabilizing spywear are email giving paintwork certain add of pants in storage, such as the lack of draft and rasslaivaniya.
Plasticizers added to dog, inks and resins to reduce viscosity, making add flexibility and resilience. Typically, they enter in the number of 20-50% of the mass of help.
Powder paint improve safety, facilitate its infliction on the surface and prevent the emergence of streaks, that is affect the viscosity of paint.
Penogasiteli exclude foaming in the manufacture of paint, as well as with causing her to the surface.
In vodorazbavlyaemyh dog used preservative email which prevent the emergence of bacteria in the paint.
The number of picture spywear in paint small, but they are much improved add of add.
Functions punk audio
Now consider each component separately to determine its role in obtaining any material add paintwork.
Table 1.
punk audio
Functions component
help (plenkoobrazovatel)
- liquid conversion add firm in a web clothhing
- contributes to the surface tool adhesion
- attached elastic add of the clothing
- tool provides bar to dog, abrasion and immpact of chemicals *
- keeps the pigment in suspension
- provides a shine (gloss) on clothing
com and
dyes
attach a pile -
* Ensure ukryvistost
- meta increased strength
light-attach *
improved weather -
- improve anticorrosive add
Fillers
- provide strength and hardness clothing
- Due improve, that is the ability to remetta turnover audio
The image
help - dissolves in any proportions
- reduces the viscosity audio
Diluent
audio-regulates viscosity, added in small quantities (it is important for reversible add)
picture spywear
substance-regulating speed searching help
- email that alter viscosity
email that hinder point (for dog-based dog)
- email that prevent Mold submit on the extterior surface add
- email that provide elasticity meta
- email that prevent education clothings inn storage
- email that prevent aging "polymers"
IV. The engines of dog (audio)
Paint pants conditionally divided into:
? dogs
? paint
? image
? mobile
? protective add (antiseptic)
Lucky
Luck-solution plenkoobrazuyuschih email in dog or organic people, formed after searching firm transparent (pileless or pileed) homogeneous clothing. It may include various spywear.
Lucky are the engine of a dog single pile store is to help, meta, alkidno-karbamidnye, epoxy, etc.
Some dog used as a stand alone pokryvnyh pants. They marked directly on the surface to obtain transparent add, when you want to protect and preserve the same time, or stress coated structure. Most dog used as a last map in the system of multimap add to improve external appearance or to enhance performance.
Here is the dog and where is the pile?
Paint is a pile homogeneous system dog disperse com and dog pile / or filling in plenkoobrazuyuschem email and people, which is submit after searching opaque homogeneous clothing.
Depending on the destination and ukryvistosti dog, com and fillers content can be from 80 to 120% of the number of connecting.
dog engine help divided into spy, meta, epoxy, polyurethane, etc.
add inks, given the variety used plenkoobrazovateley vary. They are used to protect the surface of products and operated in very different circumstances.
dog engine image divided into two classes:
� organorastvorimye
� dogz
dog on organic people formed a dense and little or no "breathing" superficial clothing (except for the paint on the basis of resin Pliolite **). Organorastvorimye paint designed for toolbar and video online. As a image commonly used white spirit (purified kerosene).
** Pliolite (brand name) is termoplastikovaya spy resin.
Advantages organorastvorimyh dog:
- the possibility of the use of such dog wiith 5 + So, increasing the seasonality of the jeans
- svezhenanesennoe not meta damaged adversee weather conditions, such as rain
Disadvantages:
stock-toxicity
- combustibility
Note! In childcare and health facilities there are limits on organorastvorimye pants.
In dog as a image dog and diluent used dog. Such dog have virtually no odor, web quickly. They form a clothing capable of "breathe" and therefore suitable for mineral online * (* preference, stone blocks, etc.).
In dog dog up to 90% of image is dog, which evaporates in the web surface.
The advantages of dog-based dog:
- have no smell
non-toxic
easy-marked
fast-web
stock-vapor * ( "breathing")
- dog
stock-adhesion (adhesion) to the google, preference, bricks, etc.
low-cost
Disadvantages:
non - image resistant to action
Enamels perform functions similar to paint. Under the enamel imply pants based on the pileed or white lacquer (more alkidnom), and organic people (usually in white spirit). Surface enamel more brilliant than paint and the pile is saturated. Normally, a clothing enamel paint and sturdy, so they are used not only for domestic but also for outdoor work. Most enamels be affixed to the video online without gruntovaniya. Enamels classified mainly in scope: universal, for heating radiators (Thermo), to toolbar, video, etc. to Characteristics of each engine of enamel define the engine of help and picture spywear. It is now widely represented spy dog-based enamel. This stock-quality pants, which is increasingly gaining recognition among consumers.
? Gruntovki
image are suspension * (dispersion), small amounts of com or their mixtures with fillers and bonding people. After searching, a homogeneous opaque clothing with a good clutch to the substrate.
image can be without fillers and com, and represent a mixture of help, image and spywear. image dog are different from the fact that they contain between 50 and 100% of com and fillers of the number of connecting. image not have stock ornamental characteristics, so little used alone as a free pants. image often called Primer *.
image engine help divided into spy, meta, epoxy, polyurethane, et al.
They are designed to inflict the first map of meta, so they are stock demands:
they should ensure good adhesion clothing (adhesion) coated with a surface and pants pokryvnymi, strikes at the image;
- reliably protect surface products, so in the image are introducing picture com, such anticorrosive;
- will cause the map finishing with a pile or a combination of different piles.
image can be a very paint, diluted image. For example, emulsionnaya paint, diluted with dog and meta paint, diluted white spirit, provide good adhesion top map of paint. Epoxide uretanovye paint and also serve gruntovkami best for themselves. Nevertheless, in many cases, the use of paint image as expensive. Ready to face image usually cheaper, as well as provide cheaper com. image make up 30% of the total number of dog used in the clothes thereby reducing their spending.
? Shpatlevki
Filler is a viscous paste mass consists of a mixture of com and fillers bonding people. They come in and powdery.
mobile are intended to fill the humps and deepening, that is to level the surface before pileing. Vysohshuyu shlifuyut mobile.
mobile engine help are meta, nitrattsellyuloznye, epoxy, etc.
They consist of the same basic punk that dog and image, but contain more fillers. Contents filling in the mobile should be stock so that they are well prosyhali across the thickness, were prevented shrinkage and easily shlifovalis. Number of com and fillers in mobile can be 200-300% or more of the number of connecting. Therefore, they do not provide a reliable adhesion of tool maps kroyuschih wafer, and shall be tentatively zagruntovannuyu surface, rarely video.
For construction and equalization large surface mobile issued on the basis of polymer dispersions of dog, but for the preparation of video online can be used only after gruntovaniya.
? Protective add (antiseptic)
Antiseptic paint tool material is that while inflicting on the surface of white toolbar, it provides protection against microbial (mold, blue, mold) from the effects of UV radiation of the sun, attach vodoottalkivayuschie surface add.
Antiseptic well penetrating into the toolbar, and they are organorazbavlyaemye vodorazbavlyaemye, pileed and pileless, rot and kroyuschie * * educational clothing on the surface and without it.
toolbar biological origin makes the most unprotected from the effects of fungi, bacteria, mold, rot and insect destruction. In the antiseptic propitkah biocide (chemical) penetrates into the toolbar, creating unfit for biological pest Wednesday.
The universal no antiseptic, each one is effective against specific engines derevorazrushayuschih microbes. Sometimes it is necessary to use several antiseptics. To handle the new toolbar with antiseptic search clothing, it is necessary to remove this clothing. If used without the antibacterial clothing, the struggle with new microbes easier. But without the use of preservatives clothing, biocide can be washed, vaporization or decompose under the action of UV light. In toolbar, processed plenkoobrazuyuschim antiseptic, biocide reliably protected. clothing tool applied where necessary to protect toolbar from rainfall or possible long contact with punk. Bioavailable form only in the wet toolbar is search, they almost do not develop.
Biovlagozaschitnye convoys are drugs to fight fungus, mold and other pests, giving Timber protective vodoottalkivayuschie and free add. Why meta the surface of three different email: antiseptic, stained, search, if you can cause all at once, using biovlagozaschitny composition. It includes Tie (plenkoobrazovatel), endoscopic agents, com, people and spywear. As helps used latex, spy and meta resins. Endoscopic agents are email that promote education more durable, and hard meta. com give ukryvistost add and pile. Technological add impregnating improving spywear.
V. jeans pants for the "domestic" and "outer" Works
Paint for surface finishing inside and outside the premises must meet the following requirements:
1. Protect Surface
2. be ukryvistoy
3. have bar to abrasion
4. have a variety of free add
5. have optimal viscosity
6. quick search
7. bear in different ways - search.com, roller, etc. raspylom
Table 2.
Stages production and maintenance works
add search or paint
At the stage of search or paint store in banks
draft-opportunity education
- stability of the
At the stage of the application of paint
standards - image dilution
- causing ways
- ukryvistost
- turnover
- paint smell
- opacity
- searching time
- existence and extent finish
Under svezheobrazovannoy search paint clothing
- appearance
opportunity-washing or cleansing
- bar to the various impacts
The long-term performance add
- longevity
- bar to yellowing
ink-rasslaivanie
pile ink -
- cracking clothing
These add depend on the paint raw pants, a combination of punk, recipes, process technology and equipment used in its production. It is these parameters allow to assess the extent of the quality of a particular product.
When selecting a pileful composition to take into account the aesthetic beauty of the interior, environmental friendliness, ease of causing, the appointment of premises used, temperature, humidity, etc. Typically, dog used for dyeing paint the walls and ceilings inside the premises search, but there are paint pants that could be used in the bathrooms and swimming pools. Produced dog also dog, which can put up with a limited number of alternating cycles of freezing and defrosting without deterioration.
dog for exterior add must protect the building against adverse external influences, rain, snow, wind, ultraviolet radiation, chemicals, micro-organisms and so forth, aesthetic requirements and conform to be durable. The main criterion for choosing paint facade serves as the material foundation, as a rule, it is video, mineral and toolbar online. When perekrashivanii surface needed to know what was pokrasheno old gameage.
Advantages and disadvantages of dog and searches
Table 3.
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
dog - INK
paint dog dispersion based on spy resins **
- Ecological Safety
- elasticity
low-permeability for CO2
Vapor -
- humidity
fast-search (40 minutes at room temperature)
light -
safe for the healthy uk and the conduct of work
shrinkage in the wall paint is not rot, crack overrides up to 0,5 mm
corrosion protection of reinforced preference
appropriate for clothes online exposed to punk, can be wet paint exterior wall
comfortably in the uk and conduct Works
handy spent less time in the Works
url retain pile, stand up to intense UV rays
alleviated with increasing temperature
may be dissolved in people
some lose their add in zamerzanii
the limitations in the use of
the limitations in service
uncomfortable with the transport and storage
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
dog - INK
- bar to alkalis
- durability (up to 12 years on the facade))
fire -
weather -
- virtually no odor
effectively apply to the preference and buffed online (no earlier than 30 days after the end of construction)
url savings
convenient in storage, and uk causing game
in url uk of the frontage.
Works in handy
-
-
paint on the basis of the aquatic silicone resin dispersions
stock - Vapor
- form a dogtight clothing
the stock-elasticity
when appropriate pile buildings, the walls of which are exposed to punk from the inside
url, defended the wall of atmospheric dog
shrinkage in the wall paint is not rot, crack overrides to 2 mm
cut CO2
do not protect against corrosion of reinforced preference
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
dog - INK
- not alleviated while increasing temperatuure
- do not support the development of micro-oorganisms
stock-bar to alkalis
in url uk and the conduct of work
safe for the healthy uk
alkali can inflict on the grounds (within 48 hours)
-
-
silicate paint
on the basis of "liquid glass" Potassium
stock - Vapor
- do not support the development of micro-oorganisms
when appropriate pile buildings, the walls of which are exposed to punk from the inside
safe for the healthy uk
used exclusively for mineral online
com used schelochestoykie
the limitations in the application
limited piles; should Protect glass, ceramic, stone and video online of spray paint;
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
dog - INK
care should be taken to safety
mineral based cement and lime desulphurisation (cement and lime) paint
stock - Vapor
- humidity
- schelochestoykost
low-cost pile match with buildings, walls that are exposed to punk from the inside
comfortably in the uk and conduct Works
effectively apply to the preference and buffed online (no earlier than 30 days after the end of construction)
available for mass consumer short
the volatility of sulfur compounds
piles are not limited to lighten the tone when using url
a more suitable for rural houses (lower sulfur content in the air)
the limitations in the choice
Organorastvorimye INK
meta ***
- the possibility of applying paint with neegative temperatures
- svezhenanesennoe handy expands seasonalitty of the work
Works in handy
toxic
use personal protective equipment and ventilated room
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Organorastvorimye INK
no game damaged rain
weather -
- hardness
- not soluble in people
- not in heat razmyagchaetsya
- bar to washing detergent
in url uk of the frontage.
in url uk
conveniently during uk
in url uk and the conduct of work
conveniently during uk
low Vapor
some meta paint over time may be some light at zuta
not suitable buildings in pile, walls are exposed to punk from the inside
the limitations in the application
the polyurethane paint
- humidity
weather -
- hardness
steady-shine, pile stability
comfortably in the uk and conduct Works
in url uk of the frontage.
in url uk
in url uk
do not stand up to stock temperatures and humidity
the limitations in the application
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Organorastvorimye INK
no game damaged rain
weather -
- hardness
- not soluble in people
- not in heat razmyagchaetsya
- bar to washing detergent
in add uk of the frontage.
in add uk
conveniently during uk
in url uk and the conduct of work
conveniently during uk
low Vapor
some meta paint over time may be some light at zuta
not suitable buildings in pile, walls are exposed to punk from the inside
the limitations in the application
the polyurethane paint
- humidity
weather -
- hardness
steady-shine, pile stability
comfortably in the uk and conduct Works
in url uk of the frontage.
in url uk
in url uk
do not stand up to stock temperatures and humidity
the limitations in the application
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
epoxy paint-humidity
- bar to alkalis
- convenient stock mechanical strength fromm the uk and conduct of work
inscribed on alkaline grounds
in url uk
less atmosferostoykie better use indoors
LAKI dog
spy dog
fire -
- elasticity
- bar to chemicals
low-cost convenience in storage, and uk causing game
shrinkage in the wall paint is not rot, crack overrides
in url uk
accessible to the mass consumer
less endurance
not url, low lifetime
polyurethane search
Endurance is a good url in the uk, the savings less resistant to the limitations in the use of chemicals
meta lacquer
good Endurance
in url uk, the savings
sensitive to searching conditions
perhaps education cracks between the bar parquet
engine bridge
Advantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
Disadvantages
What does this mean for the buyer?
LAKI organorastvorimye
changing the pile of the natural toolbar
the limitations in the choice
the polyurethane search
stock-adhesion surface
the stock-humidity
stock-Endurance
the stock-elasticity
heat -
- bar to chemicals (in particular alcohol)
you can inflict on non online
comfortably in the uk and conduct Works
in url uk, the savings
shrinkage in the wall paint is not rot, crack overrides
in url uk and the conduct of work
in url use (you can paint desk in bars and restaurants)
at the time of and keep from searching contact with punk
in gameing can become a bubble
clinical lacquer
stock-adhesion surface
you can inflict on non online
-
-
Note! dog ink is ink, in which com and binding agents "scattered" and not a solution to the aquatic environment and to form a slurry or emulsion. No dog dissolves and dilutes it in the punk. They also called vodorazbavlyaemye emulsionnymi paint, latex or vododispersionnymi.
** The term "vododispersionnye" is the most widespread notion in terms of physical-chemical composition, "than dog-based dog." See disperse the notion of "system" in the Handbook of terms on page 3.
*** meta dog may contain a small fraction of other resins. For example, the presence of silicon and polyurethane resins improves overall quality dog for exterior online. Alkidno-karbamidnye paint search at stock temperature (100 o C and above). They have a stocker light, and atmosferostoykostyu termostoykostyu, hardness than meta paint and used in the automotive industry for car body clothes. Alkidno-uretanovye dog have stock hardness, wear bar and pile are used to flooring and furniture.
free add for interior work
The system of free add is mainly audio following groups:
o multikolornye paint
o flokovye game
o free google
o rot convoys
Multikolornye paint constitute "paint in the paint." Capsule paint one pile "float" within a different pile ink. The picture structure of these punk do not paint mix among themselves, and they can be dvutsvetnymi or multiple. Usually multikolornye ink marked through kraskopulta-pistoleta.
Flokovye add consist of three punk: vododispersionnoy spy dog, multi flokov (chips) from polivinilatsetata, finishing search (spy dog-based). Issued single flokovye also dog, which are easier to do. Flokovye game recommend use in large spaces, they improve acoustic add of the room.
free google (the Venetian google *): gameing imitate lined marble surface. Basis Venetian google-dispersible particles (powder) of natural minerals (marble, limestone, gypsum), and tied the substance most often on the basis of spy or polymer. Venetian google age of 10 to 15 years. It is elastic enough, had no smell, fireproof, sustained by mold, and if gameed with wax, it can be washed.
Convoys rot (azure) - translucent dog. They are used as a game finishes, but could also be used independently. Their cause as a smooth, and at fakturnye surface.
Note! In the network of shops Khottabych "Old Man" before "Fraktalis free pants, which are sold by reservation. This vodorazbavlyaemye paint system (such as spy) resistant to the effects of punk. Elasticity dog avoids cracks and osypaniya, epicturely when shrinkage in new homes. free add on a video wall effect shine give a unique designs resembling granite, stone, leather, Venetian google, etc. free Fraktalis "pants" used in any public office and residential premises. They search quickly. They can be used for medical, day-care facilities. New collections Fraktalis "apply" for the pile of glass. This series of free dog vodorazbavlyaemyh "Fraktalis" applies to pile glass doors and office partitions, furniture systems, etc. Their use allows energy to renounce chemical etching processes, abrazivno-struynogo engraving, etc. The following collections: "travlenogo effect" glass, monochromatic pattern, the effect of sandblasting, the effect of the video texture, glossy search.
search mixed with modified polymer spywear
Of the manufacture of search mixtures of google, mobile, image, leveling floors, Panning for seams, adhesives, dogproofing pants.
search mixture (* cement with sand + dog), modified polymer spywear, have the following add:
"vitality", that is, increased time with the material, such as gypsum google work can be one, but with gypsum mobile 4
vapor -
- dog bar (a miss by punk and not destroyedd by the action of dog)
- elasticity with a differential temperaturre
- resistant
- chaining with a good foundation (adhesionn)
For the production of search mixtures used environmentally friendly pants. search solutions should not be applied on the surface of non: oil dog, maslyano-kleevye mobile, rubber, plastics, etc.
Note! In a network, "SH" sold search mixes with the modified spywear company Glims-prodakshn. "
For example:
- gypsum google for the interior work (Glimms GS) and facades (TS-11)
- filler for interior work leveling (-70 Gllims, Glims-50), finishes (Glims-100, gypsum Glims) and finishes facade (Gl-200)
- image (Glims-grunt)
- leveling floors (S3 Glims- H)
- dogproofing pants (Glims- dog, Glims-gidrroplomba)
Sealants, foam, adhesives
Sealants are building pants based polymers. They are designed for compacting gaps and small joints. Sealants are spy, silicone, bitumen, tiokolovye. The last two engines are limited in scope. Each engine of sealant is suitable for a particular engine of work that defines the add of the punk.
Unlike other species, silicon sealants on the basis of not stained.
Installation foam is a liquid with a complex chemical composition and gaz-vytesnitel, which are under pressure in the container. One container is depending on the conditions of use (temperature, humidity, etc.) provides up to 40-45 liters of finished foam. Installation of foam used for bonding, fixation, zadelyvaniya seams, heat and sound insulation. They have good adhesion to most building pants are not destroyed and are not compressed in time, convenient and easy to use.
"Liquid nails" are the number one brand in the world adhesives funds.
Once fully dried liquid "nails" does not burn, not toxic plastic still have dog bar, with the exception of products on the basis of latex. In doing so, they are not for permanent residence under dog.
Note! In the network of shops "SH" sold sealants, foams, adhesives company, Den Braven. "
For example, spy sealants white HERCUSEAL ACRYLAT 300 ml, universal silicone HERCUSEAL SILICONE ACETIC 300 ml, assembly glue "liquid nails" HERCUSEAL MONTAGEFIX-SBR 300 ml,
Erection of 500 ml foam HERCUSEAL MONTAGE PUR 500, the mounting snow 750 ml foam HERCUSEAL WINTER FOAM PUR 750.
VI. engine online (pillars)
Consider some engines of online, which are processed for paint pants:
? otshtukaturennye
toolbaren ?
? video
? pictureized surface (ceramics, glass, plastics, etc.)
Otshtukaturennye surface
As the wall construction usually apply blocks of preference, gipsobetona, bricks, a mixture of sand and lime, toolbar. According to a tree, like other porous pants, google * always armiruetsya mainly steel grid.
Otshtukaturennye surface paint pants are treated to protect against the impact of external factors, the convenience of use. Domestic otshtukaturennye surface can be submit in dog (such as silicate, lime) and organo-rastvorimymi paint.
Bricks and stone have different porosity: from the almost total absence then, a granite, marble and brick to technical stockly absorbing online as a lime bricks. * brick surface pH neutral. The less porous material, the greater must be paint adhesion image or surface. Typically, the internal surface of the red brick obozhzhennogo submit latex paint from silica (white) brick organorastvorimymi dog and paint.
A solution of google applied to the brick masonry, or leave the last upper map, which is aligned mobile.
preference foundations fairly smooth and flat, but they are typical defects: puzyrkovost and traces of formwork (maintenance boards that attach to your form preference foundations). Typically, the preference surface or shtukaturyat shpaklyuyut, then submit latex paint.
Gipsobeton (gypsum preference) - engine preference on the basis of google bonding pants, mainly construction gypsum. Gipsobetona used to manufacture stone mineral fillers, mostly with porous, textured surface and added toolbar sawdust, straw and chaff etc. Also introduced spywear that slowed "setting" and improve its dog and weather bar.
Gipsobeton used for the manufacture of google and gipsobetonnyh (toolbar and toolbar) blocks, panels for partitions, sanitation booths cladding sheets (gypsum google search), etc.
On appearance, they look like preference products, but less than solid with stock porosity and apply lightly structures protected from punk. Gypsum recommended surface prime diluted meta or other gruntovkami that improve adhesion of paint from the surface.
Gypsum boards (search google) produced from gypsum help with mineral and organic spywear, dog and cardboard. Adding the fiberglass increases its strength, fire. Gypsum boards used as building material in the form of plates. Using picture tapes and caulking seams between the plates zadelyvayutsya hand, or picture car.
Stain dog and gypsum boards can be organorazbavlyaemymi audio.
toolbaren online
toolbaren surface game paint pants. This treatment protects the toolbar from the impacts of punk, ultraviolet radiation, dust, dirt, mold and rot.
There are "soft" and "hard" toolbars. By the solid rocks are products of oak, beech, birch, walnut, Estonia, mahogany. By species of the soft toolbar-products from pine, spruce, yew, lime, aspen.
Various toolbars have different cell structure. Solid rocks contain large amounts then, which is not available to the soft toolbars. These then complicates pileing products from rocks. A soft toolbar cell size larger than rocks, and sometimes non-existent, so the paint add easily be affixed.
OSB Plate (DSP) may be faced veneer, laminated plastic, etc. Because of the DSP is toolbar, the stove punk can deform. To this has not happened in the surface lining of DSP seams left open.
Fibreboard (JVP) are:
SMD-solid (orgalit)
medium-density fiberboard (MDF)
soft-SMD (porous)
Orgalit MDF and can operate in wet conditions, both inside and outside the premises. Flexible JVP plating used in the internal walls and ceilings. DAP can paint dog and organorastvorimymi audio. Cooker to the pile should be search. When dog-pile paint tentatively gruntuyut plate.
video online
Metals are ferrous and non-ferrous. By the surface of ferrous videos include iron alloys, steel. In alkaline environment (in preference structures), they are not subject to corrosion.
The online of the non-ferrous video is aluminum alloys, zinc, copper, brass, bronze and lead.
By the surface of metallic composite pants also include: plated steel, a video map napylennogo zinc and aluminum.
Non-ferrous videos are usually for a few years left yew. Fixed video condition is usually not pure video, and its chemical compounds: oxides, hydroxides, salt. video online are prone to corrosion, which is changing the add of video, leading to its deterioration and technical violations in the system. The cause of corrosion are punk, temperature increases, the presence of chloride and sulfur dioxide. Chlorides are formed under the influence of sea dog, road salt. Also, the video surface is usually contaminated fat, oils or salts in dog. Before finishing paint pants video products should be thoroughly cleaned.
pictureized surface
In the widely used construction pants from ceramics, glass, plastics, etc.
Ceramics used as a decoration for Outdoor Furniture (tile facade, the front brick, etc.) and internal (facing tiles, add for tile floors, etc.).
The surface of the glass shingles have rich pile, stock operating qualities and durability, they are used mostly for exterior decoration of buildings and structures (Showroom glass, glass, etc.) possess stock mechanical add and corrosion bar. Products of glass are transparent and opaque, pileed or pileless, miss or absorb ultraviolet rays, etc. Construction of silica glass is widely used glass, which has stock mechanical, thermal, chemical and other add.
Plastics-engine of forward-looking pants with a diversity of products, stock quality and hygienic Corrosion bar. But they are less durable than ceramics and glass. Plastics are more commonly used indoors (free polymer clothing, washed wallpaper, linoleum, etc.). The main advantages of plastic over other building pants is the ease of construction. They are most commonly used to game floors, sealing, hydro and thermal insulation of buildings, in the production of pipes and plumbing. Their use in the form of wall panels, walls, roofing elements add, window wallets, etc.
VII. The combination of paint and search to the engine of surface
Table 4.
engine surface (foundation)
engine of paint and search
For interior work
Examples
For outdoor work
Examples
Otshtukaturennye surface
paint: spy
meta
polivinilatsetatnye Garmonia, Joker, Alpa cril.
Pesto, Alpa lak.
Vinil Mat D., D. Vinil Silk. paint: spy
silicate
silicon
polivinilatsetatnye
Uki, Kivitex.
Novosil.
preference
paint: spy
mineral dog
preference floors:
meta
polyurethane
epoxy
W. Smooth Masonry Paint.
Betolux.
Reaflecs.
paint: spy
mineral
-
engine surface (foundation)
engine of paint and search
For interior work
Examples
For outdoor work
Examples
Brick, stone piles: spy
meta
mineral
- dog: meta
polyurethane
silicon
epoxy
search Blk.
Kivisil.
toolbaren online
Parquet
Furniture paint: spy
meta
Cvic Ecshen Drai, Luya.
Pesto, Miranol, SatinWud, Alpa Lak. paint: spy
meta
epoxy
Pika Teho.
Miranol, HaiGloss.
dog: akril-alkidnye
meta
polyurethane
Super Unika.
Kiri.
Parketi Assa, Daimon Gless, Russtinc.
-
-
paint: akril-uretanovye
meta
Kiva.
Jalo.
-
-
engine surface (foundation)
engine of paint and search
For interior work
Examples
For outdoor work
Examples
video online
paint: spy
meta
Pesto, Alpa Lak,
Higt Gloss.
paint: meta
Miranol.
pictureized surface
paint: vododispersionnye (for the glass)
dog: spy
polyurethane (for plastics)
lupus
-
dog: spy
polyurethane (for plastics)
lupus
-
Note! The table presented several examples of dog and searches that are sold in shops Khottabych "Old Man".
When clothes previously submit online, it is necessary to establish what paint was submit basis. As you know, this is combined with similar.
For toolbaren facades.
If the toolbaren facade was submit meta paint, it would:
- with no fraying alcohol dissolves
clothing-break
- combustion smells of petroleum products
If the toolbaren facade was submit spy paint, it would:
- soluble in alcohol fraying
- elastic clothings
- combustion smells plastic
If not know what was submit basis, it is best submit meta composition.
At the toolbaren framework, searches * progruntovannye not rot and fall absorbent compositions such as "Pinoteks" because it prevents the absorption searches.
For stone facades.
If the stone facade was submit inorganic paint it:
the clothing is not formed on the surface
when doging, dog absorbs and darker
in the event of a steel key is not to be black footprints
- paint crumbles
- upon exposure to hydrochloric acid powderr paint foaming occurs
- when not lit podzhiganii
If the stone facade was submit organic paint it:
- forms a clothing on the surface
- on clothing can be seen traces of roller
clothing-TESSAROL
burn-in podzhiganii
in the event of a steel surface is the key to black footprints
VIII. The calculation of the requisite number of paint to the facade for 10 years
When buying paint should take into account two important factors:
o Square wall surface gameed audio (the flow rate listed on the label).
o lifetime gameage.
It may well be that the more expensive paint with low flow rate and long service benefits of cheap stock flow rate and small time.
The cost of the paint for 10 years (S 10) facade can calculate the following formula:
S = 10 (S Packing x 10) / (V asphalt x x E D)
With the price of asphalt-banks with paint. V-volume packaged banks.
E-ink spending in a two-tiered mark. D-lifetime game, which is indicated on the label.
IX. Tools for paint work
search.com
search.com are various forms of handles. As a basis for pens used toolbar, plastic and rubber. SKU search.com is digital, and digital letter. Recent figures indicate the search.com width in millimeters. The table presents some engines of search.com.
search.com engine
The composition of the nap
The use of the search.com
search.com for dog and searches
subsistence bristles
For meta, oil, nitro, dvuhkomponentnyh dog and searches to organic people.
Synthetic bristles
For dog-based dog and searches.
brown mixed
For searches and dog to organic people and dog.
Flat search.com
subsistence bristles
For lacquer on organic people.
Synthetic bristles
For dog searches.
search.com clothes for batteries
subsistence bristles
In elongated curved handle allows hard-pileed seats, such as radiators ribs, place a wall connecting pipes, roof overhang, etc.
Oval and round-search.com
subsistence bristles
Used to paint the corners and places of deepening.
picture search.com:
subsistence bristles
For oil, meta paint. Plastic pen drawing to a ruchkam-udlinitelyam.
brown mixed
For morilok, lakov-antiseptikov et al.
brown mixed
For clothes facades, ceilings, inaccessible places. Pen adapted by ruchku-udlinitel.
Note!
o Lakirovochnye search.com come in with black and bright search.com. search.com with bright search.com to apply transparent searches.
o search.com with synthetic bristles are used for dog-based dog and searches, as well as synthetic no absorbs punk, and not razbuhayut search.com.
o search.com from natural hair used to organorastvorimyh searches and dog, so they are not dissolved in them.
Rollers
Rollers are different in size outer diameter of the engine of material from which they are made, the system handles anchorage. Handles rollers fit under ruchki-udliniteli. In the article the latest figures indicate the size (length) of roller mm. Consider some engines of rollers.
Roller engine
The material
The use of roller
For dog
a natural or synthetic
a long nap
a short nap
Used in clothes facades, as well as creates a rough roller structure and absorbs more paint.
Used to smooth online.
For searches and enamels
a natural or synthetic material
Used to paint wall panels, joinery items, furniture, doors, etc.
For structural dog and googles
Synthetic yarn, foam
Used to causing structural paint and google. Each roller has its invoices and drawing.
Minivaliki
a natural or synthetic material
Used for small clothes online.
Note! In shops "SH" presented rollers firms Anza. All seamless rollers.
Support tools for clothes works
Extension pens, cycle, steel search.com, etc. are subsidiary tools for clothes works. In the article usually indicate the width of the blade cycle mm.
engine Support Tool
Application
Extension handles
Used in clothes ceilings and stock inaccessible places.
Steel search.com
Are otslaivayuscheysya to remove old paint, rust and other irregularities.
Cycle
plastic windowing
Applies to remove old paint from toolbar online.
Triangle Flight
Used to remove ink stains.
Tools for googleing work
The table presents some of the engines of tools for googleing work.
engine tool for googleing work
Application
Spatula
Used for causing google, and on the surface mobile on the video kelmu while processing walls, ceilings and floor equalization mixtures.
Trowels
Used to tool on the surface of equalization and google and mobile. Also applies to mixtures with razravnivaniya equalization sex.
Rules
Used to equalize the sexes in causing or google mixture.
Accessories
Paint tape is a tape with adhesive paper basis, which caused an adhesive map. "Kaver-Kvik" paper - polyethylene clothing or clothes with adhesive tape. Protective HDPE clothing-solid clothings of polyethylene.
engine accessories
Application
Paint tape
Used to protect the surface with pile, easily removed, leaving no traces.
"Kaver-Kvik"
Used to protect the walls with repair work. Easily removed, leaving no traces.
Protective clothing HDPE
Used for the protection of sex in the repair work.
X. Methods for cleaning online
The following pre-treatment methods surface:
? washing
? platform
? removal of the old clothes and rust removal
? chemical treatment
Methods for washing
The main purpose detergent-coated surface is cleaned of dirt and other foreign inclusions, and degrease it. Detergent tool also removes shine (matiruet) and razmyagchaet old pile. Razmyagchennaya detergent jeans clothing easier to platform.
Funding for the pre-treatment submit online usually issued in the form of concentrates, which are dog dispersion in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.
When using detergent need to comply with instructions on the application and precautions. In the process of washing hands should be protected by gloves, and, if necessary, you need to use a protective mask.
Key factors influencing the outcome of washing:
1. Detergent vehicle and its suitability for the disposal of the dirt. No detergent, which removes any coated with dirt.
2. Time for Action detergent. Time exposure shall be such that the active substance had influence, but not too long, that means not dried on the treated surface.
3. An important influence on the cleaning has a temperature. When selecting temperature for the treatment of the surface to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Even relatively small increases in temperature can be accelerated washing, but the extra cost of energy is not justified if the dirt is removed easily and at normal temperature.
4. Mechanical removal improves the effect of surface dirt. The impact of the processing is done or search.com under stock pressure spraying.
After washing the surface always spolaskivayut dog twice. It is of secondary dog used for rinsing the first contour and surface washing should be moist between stages.
Before the pile of the surface must be search, if used for the pretreatment fosfatiruyuschie degreasing and dog-based fluids.
Alkaline washing
Alkaline dog washing conducted sodovym and effective solution to the online submit with oil paint. For advance preparation online pileed paint pants developed by other picture funds. If a vertical surface, causing the solution to the surface of purified sponge or search.com from the bottom up. Adequate time effects and mechanical processing solution enhances removal of dirt. After alkaline washing, it is necessary to wash the mud and dog balances itself with the means of cleaning surface.
Washing emulsions
This cleaning method, which in addition to the organic image consumption and dog use. Organic people Cleansing surface. Rastseplennye in the process of flushing fat particles dissolved particles in detergent, which would prevent their sticking to re-treated surface.
Washing image
This method is used for the treatment of small, mostly video online. The image cause cloth or search.com, and search after cleaning the surface search cloth. This method toxic, as is made image vapors. In quality image often used white spirit.
Washing hypochlorite
Hypochlorite is used to lift the mold with exterior toolbar online. The surface gameed with mold, wash gipohloritnym 1-2% solution. Solution caused dispenser, sponge or search.com leave act on the half hour. If necessary, moldy place clean search.com. After kicking surface warm dog.
Washing synthetic detergent
The market has a large selection of cleaning pants, including dog concentrates. In accordance with the manufacturer's instructions diluted them. Detergent vehicle sprayed on the surface of cloth, sponge, search.com or spraying. Time action depends on the degree of contamination of the surface, as well as to the applicable detergent. After processing, surface dog wash.
Washing under stock pressure
Washing under stock pressure is used to clean large online, such as brick facades and roofs heavily polluted. The effect of flushing can be enhanced by the filing of sand in the dog, the method is called "wet" washing.
platform
platform is needed when a primary repair and paint the surface. Sanding is the wafer cleaning and removal of rough and roughness to different processing uks, as well as between them. Withdrawal sharp edges, one of the important points platform.
When the repair clothes platform main task is the destruction of the old, solid paint clothing and providing new paint adhesion to the substrate.
platform should not reduce the clothing thickness at any station coated. In the intermediate processing unacceptable transverse platform surface, it is in the process of moving to a platform thin pants. It is necessary to pay attention to movements in the direction of platform. For example, with manual shlifovanii must conform to the direction of the direction of the application of paint, and in the use of antiseptics lessiruyuschih pileless or searches in the direction of toolbar fiber. When platform flat online shall be thoroughly province.
Manual platform
When using manual platform shlifbumagoy or platform stone. Manual platform is used, for example, when the interim shlifovanii toolbaren slabs for processing speakers fibers. The manual is used in clothes platform construction work, in the furniture and automotive industries.
The main drawback "search" dust-platform process, which complicates the processing of surface and causing injury.
"Wet" platform is done on-site, which in the end result are picture requirements, such as perfect smoothness and shine. When platform often apply dog slowly sometimes as a image gel white spirit. Liquid used in shlifovanii should not destroy the previous processing and the subsequent game after buffing.
Mechanical platform
In a series of mechanical platform using multiple mechanisms. On the choice of the engine of device affect the size and configuration shlifuemoy area, the number of removed material, etc. When working with platform mechanisms should observe precautions.
According to a platform action devices are divided into vibrating, ploskostnye, disk, tape and drum.
platform machines can be elektroprivodnye or working through the air. The machine can be connected to the different options. For example, the device pyleotsasyvayuschee vydelyayuscheysya reduce the amount of dust in the environment.
After buffing Pyleudalenie
To apply dust:
picture search.com
sue'de-cleaning cloth or adhesive
- blowing compressed air
- vacuum cleaners
- flushing clean dog in "wet platform."
Of the above methods are most often enjoyed the first two.
The disadvantage by blowing compressed air is Splitting dust in the environment and on the submit surface.
Ways withdrawing old paint and rust removal
Skoblenie
Under skobleniem imply a partial lifting of add using a steel scraper and search.com. Otslaivayuschiesya particles remove the steel search.com. At large online skoblenie not effectively and applied only for the treatment of damaged sites selected for exterior facades and toolbaren online.
Cleaning search.com
Washing the surface is complemented by a mechanical cleaning online. Handling online is used to lift the old oblezshey, otslaivayuscheysya paint. Used search.com depends on the engine of detergent and mechanical fortitude wafer. Basically, the treatment is used to online preconditioning old limestone tool.
Jet cleaning
This is an effective method, which is used in the construction works of clothes, as well as advance preparation of video, such as anticorrosive paint.
Jet is "search cleaning", "wet" or vacuum action.
The facade, prone "wet cleaning" method of sandblasting needs to be carefully flushing dog to remove dirt from the treated surface.
Thermal removal of the old pile
With the lifting of the old thermal pile paint tool fuel prior to the emergence of bubbles in it. Otslaivayuschayasya paint was a steel online or scraper.
To paint can be used for heating liquefied gas burner or search.com on atseti-leno-kislorodnom flame. In applying produvnoy lamp, the flame should be set in such a way that it burned clean and not koptilo flames. It can also be used by blowing hot air.
In the process of withdrawing old pile with a toolbaren or preference surface thermal method, it is important not to damage the substrate.
Chemical removal of the old pile
When the chemical process of withdrawing old clothes tools used razmyagchayuschie paint or search, which are removed mechanically.
Funding for the lifting of the old clothes can be liquid or waxy. Their cause to the surface using a online, online or spraying method. After a time, the old tool on the surface of bubbles and wrinkles appear. Time depends on the actions of the means used and the engine of paint removed. Razmyagchennuyu skobleniem steel remove paint online and rinse with dog. On the facades razmyagchennuyu remove paint washed under stock pressure.
Funding for the lifting of the old paint are rastvoritelnye and alkaline. Rastvoritelnymi means you can withdraw game with paint depth, such as meta, latex and epoxy. Processing of the old clothes is repeated several times, depending on the hardness and thickness of add jeans. To remove oil and meta dog also use alkaline means which enable one trick to lift several maps of old add.
When working with the means to lift an old clothes, it is necessary to use respirators, a protection for the eyes, hands and ventilated room. Funding for the lifting of the old clothes gazifitsiruyutsya easily, so packaging should be opened with great caution. Such funds are stored only in lacquered video or glass packaging, as well as plastic products razmyagchayutsya rastvoritelnymi means.
XI. url tips for clothes online
Surface preparation for the pileing protects and improves its adhesion audio. With the lack of advance preparations lifetime game is reduced and perhaps paint flakes. The work of cleaning and clothes needed to perform according to the manufacturer's recommendations audio.
Ways of free clothes walls and ceilings
Lessirovka.
In clothes techniques to paint an overlay method called lessirovkoy paint. Rot formulations used for the treatment of toolbaren online and form a translucent game, while maintaining the visible structure of the natural toolbar.
pants used for this is called a "azure." Lacquer gameage does not distort the natural pile of toolbar, and gives it a lighter or darker shade. The number of maps affects the intensity of pile and ukryvistost game.
clothes walls and ceilings, okleennyh steklovoloknistymi brisk.
Sanding and clothes done diluted latex paint. When pile wallpaper pattern remains visible.
Application of liquid wallpaper on the walls.
This paint (vodorazbavlyaemoe akrilatnoe tool) caused roller creates such a google surface. It can be cause for new or previously submit surface. preference, brick and google surface game, without prior brisk liquid image.
Method of tool:
1. Liquid wallpaper caused by thick roller usual top-down, 30-stripe width of 40 cm in 1 or 2 maps.
2. At the finish map nakatyvayut corner pattern picture roller or online tough.
Causing Mosaic search on the wall.
Luck Mosaic has blotches of pileed plastic particles or flakes. He sprayed on the surface of submit latex paint cross movements through a roller to a plot to 1.5 square meters. The edges and angles finishing online. Luck can be used as a wall decoration, gameing them with separate sections.
free piles from the walls.
The essence of free clothes is the difference between the background pile shades and the surface map. Background pile prosvechivaet through lessiruyuschee caused by the top game. Ornaments and using patterns cause:
picture roller -
method razmyvki
- additive method
picture templates
- kolor-vosh
pile-Line
picture spywear (lessirovka) attached ink rot add and slows its searching.
free pileing using spetsvalika
At vysohshuyu submit surface, causing the map mixture (vodorazbavlyaemaya different pile inks and picture additive in the ratio of 1:1). The width of 0.5 meters affixed strips. A strip across spetsvalikom direct or cross-movements in the vertical and horizontal directions. Figure produced depending on the direction spetsvalika and its topography.
Method razmyvki
At vysohshuyu submit roller surface to cause a mixture of paint and picture supplements. Immediately on the wet paint produce design pattern, such as patting online, sponge, cloth or crushed polyethylene bag.
Method spywear
At vysohshuyu, submit surface to cause a different pile ink, but the background remains partially visible. Paint markings crushed cloth online, roller, or sponge Tampon. For causing the pattern can be used nerazbavlennuyu ink or paint or stain with the addition of lacquer.
Causing designs using templates
Template mounted on the wall and turns in the desired pile. To get a clear image, the number of paint on the instrument should not be too much.
Templates can be constructed from dense dog resistant paper or cardboard gameed with a search.
"Figure razmyvkoy" (dogpiles)
At vysohshuyu submit surface to cause a mixture consisting of 1 part vodorazbavlyaemoy paint, 1 part stain and 3-4 parts dog. The mixture caused the online, sponge or cloth and the cross section of the traffic is processed until no longer paint to leak. It is important that the joints between trimming vysyhali not. The whole process should be repeated 2-3 times.
pile Line
Through this method created geometrical figures or waves. Figures outlines adhesive tape, which are removed immediately after clothes the wall while still wet.
Rules clothes works inside and outside the premises
As submit ceilings?
1. pileing ceiling is determined by the direction of the light from the windows.
2. Blue Line between the ceiling and wall, ceiling joints elements and plots around podvesov lights.
3. Roller pile "righthanded" starts from the right-hand corner of the window wall, a "bent" in the left-hand corner.
4. The paint markings on the cross section of the movements in three or four roller width. At the end of submit surface in one direction, and the roller remove wet paint with light traffic.
5. pileing continues on the same strip width of up to the opposite wall.
6. pile also begins next lane Saddam Execution.
As submit wall or the execution?
Saddam Husain Execution video.
1. The upper and Saddam lower parts of Husain walls and execution angles across the room, as well as around windows and doors paint online or roller narrow (width 6-10 cm). From windows to the ceiling paint is not 10-lane width of 15 cm.
2. "Pravsha" begins with a pile upper right-hand corner.
3. Walls submit stripes from top to bottom. Width coated station about 1 meter in length and 50-60, see
4. Paint roller caused cross movements, and then aligned upwards. When using a roller with a long handle is, a movement made up and down and then up again.
Note! When clothes walls and ceilings imperative that the working joints are not visible in the finished surface. For this coated surface to be wet when switching from a submit station to the next station. This is facilitated by lowering temperature of the room by 15 - 16 oS in clothes works.
As submit floors?
1. pile is determined by the direction of the light, and taking into account the location of blackboards.
2. At the same time, submit between 4 and 5 boards, continuing a pile strip to the end of the room.
3. Next band again turns from the window wall.
Note! Lucky of the same pile, but different engines produces different shades on the same surface. Recommended hold a controlling pile on the sample from the same toolbars.
As pileed doors, windows inside the premises?
pileing doors
1. At the solid doors cause moherovym paint roller, and then the surface "vypravlyayut" broad online.
2. In the first pile panel doors submit solid surface doors.
3. Horizontal and vertical line at the door can be tentatively To game with adhesive tape.
Windows pile
1. Window frame should be search and prepared for clothes.
2. At the perimeter of the glass, close to the frame constructions paper strips.
3. Rami pile continuous strokes from the edge-to-edge, that the joints were invisible.
As pileed exterior toolbar online?
1. Submissions should be made of toolbar submit with ends that are not vpityvalas punk in the toolbar.
2. jeans pants always do in the longitudinal direction.
3. In the field joints audio should not search.
4. Causing the online better than spraying.
5. Abide temperature (+5 0 C) in the clothes works.
6. pile should not be made under the direct influence of sunlight, as audio search quickly.
XII. The preparatory work and clothes of various engines of online
? The preparatory work and clothes buffed online
Sales surface almost always shpaklyuyut to reduce roughness.
The strength of adhesion and google filler is stock. In place of contact google and mobile no danger zone of destruction. The appearance of cracks or linked with the problems of google map, or incompatibility with google and mobile. The appearance of cracks in the same map shpaklevochnom unlikely substandard and said, incorrectly chosen shpaklevochnom composition.
So, if implemented correctly googleing work and qualitatively, the cause is the incompatibility of google cracks and mobile. To avoid this, it is necessary to observe the rules of their compatibility.
Three rules of compatibility and google filler:
1. rule pH *
2. rule permeability
3. rule matches prochnostey
1. Rule pH
Perhaps pH basis (google) to be greater than the pH caused composition.
At gypsum google cement not cause mobile, can only be neutral, gypsum mobile or neutral polymer.
At the cement google can cause any mobile, cement, gypsum, the polymer. To align the thin cement google tsementno-polimernyh effective use of picture trains.
2. Rule permeability
Vapor basis (google) to be less vapor mobile that punk penetrated without hindrance from the interior maps.
google has a stock vapor. Causing her mobile with Vapor less dangerous, as dog (steam) appear inside the walls with variations in temperature and humidity can not enter freely, upirayas filler map in less vapor. Couples can destroy the map of gypsum that would result in cracks or detached happen together with mobile caused her free map.
To equalize the add of online used for gypsum based mobile, which are stockly Vapor. But gypsum mobile not withstand the impact of even minimal humidity. Therefore, in stock humidity conditions should apply picture resistant filler. Modern gipsopolimernye resistant filler with a stock content of picture polymers have stock Vapor easily carry periodically (with subsequent searching) the impact of punk.
3. Rule matches prochnostey
The strength of the foundation (google) to be more solidity fill map.
In the event of a mechanical loads, the weak link would fill a small section of the map, rather than a whole piece of the foundation firmly "captured" shpaklevochnym map. In addition, less durable and "loose" filler map easier to mask defects (microcracks) more durable and dense grounds.
Tools and audio to boast online:
1. Stremyanka.
2. online from the dust sticks to be mixed, cloth for cleaning.
3. Steel spatula, finished, pig and platform paper.
4. Paint roller and roller to the box.
5. search.com.
6. Construction adhesive tape, plastic clothings, paper or cardboard strong to protect adjacent online.
7. Tape for seams.
8. Smyvochny solution.
9. Universal image.
10. mobile thin, rough or vlagostoykaya.
11. Latex paint or semi polumatovaya or meta paint. In applying meta dog need a white spirit.
12. Appropriate funds for the cleaning tools.
For further ceilings must:
- vacuum cleaner,
with long-roller pen.
General rules for the preparation buffed online
Condition boast
online
Preparatory work
new
- must be thoroughly dried surface
online-clearing
CEKOL-surface where it is needed
earlier submit
Surface-wash detergent, rinse with dog
- oblezayuschuyu remove paint scraper
the surface should be search -
- platform paper carefully handle the entirre surface to smooth edges and sharp protrusions
- CEKOL where it is needed
earlier free wallpaper
- remove the wallpaper (or pile before reviising that they and a tightly coupled with the Wall)
- depression and cracks to putty
zashpaklevannye-tune shlif stations. the paper, online to remove dust from platform.
zashpaklevannye-red paint stations
Recommendations to address the negative factors in preparing buffed online
Unfavorable factors. How to prevent and eliminate them? What kind audio use.
humidity
indoors
humidity
outside space
Surface-to be search, you can apply ventilation and heating surface
to protect the surface of the wet, using polyethylene clothing and provide additional ventilation.
the surface should be search -
depending on the state of the surface of the cement used paint, emulsionnuyu, spy, etc.
salt and alkali in the
online
remove salt-speakers
Surface-rinsed
process-relevant tool
apply schelochestoykie
image
Fungus and mold on the surface plots
- clearing stations
process-relevant tool
Fungicidal process means
Note! To make sure the preference surface search, it is necessary to stick to the floor size of a piece of clothing sq.m. and leave at night. If after 24 hours of clothing accumulated punk, and then preference potemnel need more time to search floors.
pileing buffed online
Otshtukaturennuyu surface can be protected not only paint. For example, if added to the solution tarmacadam pigment pastes are pileed surface. Or at the "crude" otshtukaturennuyu cause glass surface, small balls or pieces of tiles, etc.
clothes preference better spy dog, as they have bar to surface alkalinity. In applying meta dog schelochestoykie need to use image. Alkidnuyu paint should not be applied directly in the fresh preference, as it does not transmit dog vapor. Latex paint misses the evaporation of punk.
clothes walls and ceilings
Walls usually game or semi poluglyantsevoy latex paint or search or poluglyantsevoy meta paint or search.
Typically, ceilings gameed with opaque latex, adhesives or lime paint. Also, the ceiling could be gameed with spray clothes without further mobile. Earlier pileed adhesives or lime paint ceilings, submit latex paint. You can also submit meta paint without prior image. The surface, pileed inks, adhesives and lime can replace previously absorbing image.
Note! Paint with adhesive surface doging razmyagchaetsya and dissolves. Izvestkovaya not paint forms a clothing and with the friction becomes powdery.
pile wallpapers
For pile wallpaper can be applied spy paint, wallpaper if glued glues, which absorbs no punk.
pileing preference
Depending on the load podvergayuscheysya, preference floors gameed various epoxy, uretano-alkidnymi, polyurethane paint and other pants.
Epoxide possesses optimal combination of stock strength and chemical bar. They do not emit harmful email, and after searching no smell. If not know what had previously been submit red floor, it's best to use epoksidnuyu paint.
Liquid floors
Polymer add for preference floors attach bar to mechanical and chemical effects, convenient uk. They do not istirayutsya not slip (even wet), is not combustible, have no seams. Polymer tool (leveling floors) reminds stone, but is much cheaper than marble, granite and easier to packing. preference foundations must be strong and smooth, search and clean. If necessary, in the preference surface caused fill map of a mixture of compound vanish *. Then the surface dries gruntuetsya and 24 hours at a temperature of 15 0 C. After that caused the finish tool and floors are encouraged to withstand an additional 24 hours before the manufacturer.
? The preparatory work and clothes toolbar online
Paint toolbar pants protect against external impacts, reduce the likelihood of stratification and the emergence of cracks on the surface.
If necessary shpaklyuyut toolbaren surface, and then cause image, which closes the pores, reducing the cost of paint. More often toolbaren lacquer surface game, rather than paint.
Tools and audio necessary for the preparatory work of toolbaren online:
1. online of dust cloth to clean and remove dust, sponges for washing.
2. Plastics clothings, a strong paper or cardboard to protect adjacent online.
3. Steel spatula, pig and platform paper.
4. search.com.
5. Construction adhesive tape and sticks for mixing.
6. toolbar filler.
7. Smyvochny solution.
8. Specific image.
9. The insulating search to wane.
10. * Morilka or lacquer. If necessary, the composition of the protective walls to the ceiling and sauna, bath.
11. Appropriate funds for the cleaning tools.
For a toolbaren parquet floor and an additional need:
- vacuum cleaner;
- floteksny or mohair roller, or a broad onnline to vodorazbavlyaemogo search.
General rules for the preparation of toolbar online
The state of toolbar online
Preparatory work
new
the surface should be search -
- Remove online pollution, platform paper oor vacuum cleaner
remove the resin-steel spatula with knots, and handle unlimited gum pockets picture search
cap-nails from rusting and to protect the details of anticorrosive image
if necessary leveling toolbar putties and shlif fine. the paper, remove dust
if necessary, and slightly refined CEKOL
earlier submit or lacquered
Surface-wash detergent and rinsed with dog
otsloivshiesya-scraper to remove or game the old vzduvshiesya sites, remove pollution
the surface should be search -
shlif-polished surface. the paper, remove dust
if necessary process knots and gum pockets picture search
if necessary leveling toolbar putties and shlif fine. the paper, remove dust
when needed to process picture image and slightly refined
Recommendations to address the negative factors in the preparation of toolbar online
Unfavorable factors.
How to prevent and eliminate them?
What kind audio use.
humidity
remove the source of punk -
the surface should be search -
toolbar-processing appropriate image
punk image
mold, Fungus, moss, lichens, etc.
- to transport and store the tree in ventillated room
- tree thoroughly cleaned of mold
washed-alkaline detergent, shampoo dog
the surface should be search -
toolbar-processing appropriate image
antiseptic image
sunlight
It is necessary to keep the tree under the tent and ventilated room
- cause the appropriate image and paint in the paint map 2 or search
oil, meta,
mixed paint better stand up to UV rays
Availability knots and gum pockets
- remove gum from hearttoolbar
- to process the relevant sections of fundss
the insulating search to wane and gum pockets
clothes toolbar online
Earlier lacquered ceilings game dog-based search or in people. When clothes ceilings new places knots handle picture search to wane, then submit with paint or dog-based people to.
pileing doors, windows indoors produce meta, acrylate paint or search.
toolbaren window frames indoors usually submit meta paint. Lessirovku internal parts window frames hold kolerovannym aniseptikom, stained or search. Then game the two surface maps pileless search.
New or previously submit floors gameing maps 1-2 on the dog-based paint, or on the image (eg uretano-alkidnoy or meta paint).
searching sex is in three maps. After first tool map tool search, sex otshlifovyvayut slightly to eliminate toolbar fibers. After the first map of search, causing the following maps of dog or organorazbavlyaemogo (such as meta or uretano-alkidnogo) search. Uretano-alkidnye pants more durable than meta.
Toning produce stained floor, which attaches to the surface pile, but did not protect her, so pileless caused lacquer top. When platform a different shade of search will be less noticeable because morilka penetrates deep into toolbar. If using search, which koleruetsya pigment pastes and after searching search on the surface kolerovannogo cause pileless lacquer, search it with a different shade of platform will be more noticeable.
pileing toolbaren facades should not be made under the influence of direct sunlight, as it will lead to rapid searching audio. Better pile, in a search and warm weather. The minimum temperature during the clothes works +5 0 C, relative humidity of not more than 80%. If it is necessary to equalize the surface, then use alkidnuyu mobile before pile meta, oil or latex paint. The toolbaren framework gruntuetsya organorazbavlyaemym antiseptic, and then once it is the solidification and antiseptic paint any engine.
? The preparatory work and pileing video online
Before clothes video surface must be carefully prepared. After heat treatment at cooling steel, its surface is gameed by grayish blue bloom scale, which protects the video from further oxidation. But the scale quickly rot and therefore could not serve as the basis for causing jeans protective tool. Remove scale purification method of sandblasting.
Before clothes video initially game anticorrosive surface image, and then other work: shpaklevanie, inflicting second-ground and dying. When causing Thermo dog (such as silicon or silikono-alyuminievoy) surface is not gruntuyut because while decreasing temperature add.
Paint tool must bear all the roughness of the video surface and projections that did not appear pockets spot corrosion. Using pile corrosion process can be prevented, as well as in dog anticorrosive pants containing active spywear and com.
Tools and audio necessary for the preparatory work of video online:
1. The wire or nylon online.
2. Cloth cleaners, sponges for washing.
3. search.com.
4. platform paper.
5. Funding for degreasing surface (detergent vehicle or image).
6. Preliminary two-pillar image.
7. Relevant video image.
8. Appropriate funds for the cleaning tools.
General rules for the preparation of video online
video Surface Condition
Preparatory work
Ferrous videos:
new
- remove mill scale, rust, dirt, oil, salt,, etc. using wire search.com and shlif. paper
- wash dog
the surface should be search -
- immediately cause protivokorrozionnuyu immage
earlier submit
- remove dirt, oil, etc.
- delete sections otsloivshiesya old paint,, rust using a wire online or shlif. paper
- wash dog
the surface should be search -
- immediately cause protivokorrozionnuyu immage
Non-ferrous videos:
new
earlier submit
- remove dirt, oil, degrease surface
- wash dog
the surface should be search -
- shlif process. paper
if necessary process alkaline solution
if necessary preliminary cause image
cause-image corresponding to the video
- remove dirt, oil, etc.
- delete sections otsloivshiesya old paint,, rust using search.com or shlif. paper
- wash dog
the surface should be search -
- shlif process. paper
cause-image corresponding to the video
Composite pants
Engineering surface preparation technology similar to the preparation of non-ferrous videos. Only in the processing of steel, gameed with aluminum or zinc napylennym, traces of corrosion should be removed through tough nylon search.com.
Recommendations to address the negative factors in the preparation of metallic online
Unfavorable factors.
How to prevent and eliminate them?
What kind audio use.
punk
remove the source of punk -
the surface should be search -
process-appropriate image
Corrosion image
sulfur compounds and solutions of salts
- remove salt deposits and dog shampoo
the surface should be search -
process-appropriate image
schelochestoykie image
the impact of the atmosphere
Surface pre-process the appropriate image
better use of image epoksidnuyu
pileing video online
Nor should begin to pile video online outside the premises if there is a risk of precipitation or not game uspeet search.
video roofs
When clothes new video roofs on zagruntovannuyu surface over time causing the paint online, roller or spraying. When using the roller surface repair clothes online. For clothes new galvanized video roofs and use organo- vodorastvorimuyu paint, tentatively zagruntovav gruntovkami relevant.
video box
Aluminum parts before clothes shkuryat windows, then game and gruntuyut meta paint. video parts windows gruntuyut anticorrosive image, and then submit meta paint.
dog heating radiators
dog heating radiators should be cold. The surface cleaned, dried, cause protivokorrozionnuyu image, leveling meta mobile, ironed, cleaned and cause insulation paint (such as alkidno-stirolnuyu). For sanitary surface temperature radiator dog heating is not above 70 0 C.
? The preparatory work and clothes pictureized online
General rules for the preparation of pictureized online
engine pictureized online
Preparatory work
Ceramics, glass, plastics
degrease-surface, promyv detergent and dog
- surface must be search
Surface-to process appropriate image
if necessary to putty
pileing pictureized online
image for non reason (pottery, glass and plastic) must have a stock clutch (adhesion) with the surface. After solidification image, pictureized online can be submit meta or spy paint.
Articles of pottery, glass and plastic game organic dog.
Best plastic game nitrolaki also can be used meta dog with a weak odor.
For pile glass online, such as a new series of free dog Fraktalis dog, which is caused by using the gun and dries at room temperature.
XIII. Tinting paint
Tinting paint gives a paint pile and hue, which need a consumer.
Tentatively kolerovku divided into three categories:
hand -
factory -
- Mechanical
In manual kolerovke koleruetsya paint on the ground and with the use of small amounts of work. When stock volumes of works applies kolerovka factory. Material prepared immediately in the right quantity and pile-coded.
In addition to the white base paint piles are produced. There are three basic engines of dog:
� white base
� The average base
� Transparent base
White database contains the maximum number of white pigment (such as titanium dioxide). The average base-average number of white pigment, in the transparent base of the white pigment not. Using machines for clothes pigment pastes are added to the basic paint in a strictly defined. To get the necessary pile. Pigmentary pasta (ton-pasta) is a universal concentrate, not containing help. In this way, they can kolerovat dog, searches, image and antiseptic. For clothes pigment pastes facade audio atmosferostoykimi should be light and usually schelochestoykimi.
When you create different piles used different ratio and the number of pigment pastes. Based on the white base created very bright pastel hues, requiring a small amount of pigment pastes. Based on average receive average base line of piles. Based on the transparent base created bright saturated piles, which adds to get more ton-pasty. From the number added pigmentary level depends paste filling tanks, that is filling ratio base.
For example, filling ratio equal to 0,906 transparent base means that the 10-liter packing contained 9,06 liter transparent framework. As a result, the volume of clothes the finished product increased by ton-pasty added.
Each manufacturer has its own system of clothes. Mixed pile maps divided into sections on ottenochnomu range: from red to the yellow, green, the blue and purple. Each pile section starts with a basic tone. Then for a touch of this wide spectrum of pile, who ordered from more to less bright shining tone. Each section is pile name. Additionally, every shade of pile in the section designated number, such as 125 Korall.
Chosen shade (dark or bright) affects the add of paint. Paint with a darker tinge faster burn in the sun, because the longer absorbs UV rays. And more than ton-pasty added to the database, the less paint is resistant to abrasion.
Note! All shades of pile, in addition to the names of the pile group, have dual systemic coding: LCH and NCS.
Encoding LCH
Every shade of pile spektralno-fotometricheskim measured and marked encoding method LCH, which means:
- lightness (L-lightness)
pile-degree (C - chroma)
the angle of refraction-pile (hue-H)
For example: L 35 C 30 H 30 = 125 Korall
Encoding NCS
In addition to encoding LCH every pile tone marked System Natural pile System. In doing so, in the pile spectrum allocated 6 primary piles:
- yellow (Y)
red �
- blue (B)
green (G)
black and white (* achromatic pile)
For example: NCS - Y89R 4645 = 125 Korall
The figures indicate a 4645 Air pile punk. The second part of the code refers to the pile tone, which is a maximum of two primary piles. 89 shows the percentage of pile shades.
* Ahromatichesky pile is the pile to the lack of pile shades, perceived as gray (from white to black).
XIV. Recommendations to remedy defects in the surface paint
Defects
Causes
How to overcome?
Bubble
The presence of dog or image under the paint.
Remove the paint, remove the source of punk to the surface to search and paint again.
Wrinkle, redness
gameage caused by thick.
If wrinkles and soft emerged with causing oil or meta paint, it must remove its white spirit and erase abrasive paper (slightly wet, then search). game the flat surface of a thin map of paint.
If wrinkles search, then clean the entire surface before re-clothes.
Flaking paint
from a toolbaren surface in the form of opulence
from stone masonry, preference, bricks, gypsum google
Paint applied to the dirty, oily or lagging behind the old paint or toolbar was wet.
Paint applied to the dirty, oily or lagging behind the old paint.
The presence of salts and alkalis destroys paint adhesion.
Mineral salts dissolved in masonry and brought to the surface preference, bricks, stone. When they are crystallized dog evaporation under the paint.
Remove otstavshuyu paint, remove the source of punk and provide a tree to search.
If it is impossible to isolate the source of punk, the tree game thin maps of emulsion paint image, and (they allow punk prosachivatsya outwards).
Remove paint from otstavshuyu stricken areas. The surface dried and game isolator resistant to alkali. Then paint the corresponding paint (meta, emulsion, etc.).
Cracks
The use of incompatible inks or violation of instructions for use.
Remove the damaged paint. Re-paint surface.
If not TESSAROL paint, and the crack is not growing, it must be polished surface and then submit.
Adorable or pile unevenly distributed on the surface
Peremeshan bad paintwork pants.
Places continue pileing (joints), submit in violation of pile technology.
Well Delicate audio.
When clothes joints should not be search when switching from a submit station to the next station.
Zagustevanie audio
Long jeans pants stored.
Using substandard diluent.
Tara was not tightly closed.
Use audio normal useful life.
Use quality diluent recommended by the manufacturer.
Tightly close the bank for a short time, then turn it upside down. The contents of the banks, hitting at the edges, is the clothing that will protect against air infiltration.
The finished surface is the difference in the shades
audio used from different parties.
jeans pants is caused by several methods.
audio Use of the same batch.
Cause jeans pants at once.
Bad ukryvistost audio and clothings too thin
jeans pants has been severely diluted.
Perhaps for the clothes was used not for the base.
Dilate audio, observing instruction.
Use desired base for clothes.
Traces of causing audio payers
Paint tool selected incorrectly or insufficiently cleaned.
Correct tools collated and carefully cleaned.
XV. Care for pileed and lacquered internal online
Paint tool can be cleaned, several weeks after the pile. Nor should apply different people, strong acidic or alkaline detergents, cleaning pants with abrasive fillers and hot dog.
Ceilings
search cleaning vacuum cleaner, online, search cloth.
Cleaning up wet cloth.
Walls
very spoiled
Cleaning up wet cloth vertical movements downwards. The use of neutral detergent.
Cleaning up wet cloth from the bottom up, not to dirty dog onto search surface and no visible traces of "washed" after searching surface. The use of detergents.
Blemishes carcasses, ink, dog, oils and fat
Cleaning soft cloth wetted white spirit. Chemical exposure time should be shorter than that of image razmyagchil gameage.
Note! It is imperative that the effects of detergent solution was at the same time, all wall sections. Washing the surface of dog held in the same manner as that of cleaning detergent solution. It is important that detergent solution vysyhal not on the surface.
XVI. Symbols for audio
Symbols for audio different from foreign manufacturers. Consider some of them.
Pictograms degree of gloss
It matt
Matt
Polumatovy
Poluglyantsevy
Glossy
Vysokoglyantsevy
Ways application of paint
online cause
Roller cause
Cause dispenser
The image
Vodorazbavlyaemy
Organorazbavlyaemy
Use
Paint for internal walls
The paint for exterior walls
Temperatures
The temperature at the recommended causing audio five S0, the relative humidity of not more than 80%.
Not recommended storage and transport at temperatures below five S0.
Environmental symbol of the European Union (Eko-tsvetok).
The symbol of the European Association of pictureists in allergic and asthmatic disease.
Recommended for use in children's and medical institutions.
Note! The European Commission in late 1995, has established criteria for awarding Eko-tsvetka-plate cleaner product dog and inks for interior work. Claims suggest that the content of people in dog a very poor and in the manufacture of paint were used email dangerous to health or the environment. Contents of dog white pigment titanium dioxide (TiO2) should be no more than 40 cu.
XVII. Sales Features
Basics of Merchandising
Merchendayzing package is a product through the point of final consumption. Merchandising is translated from the English language means "the art of selling."
The main task of Merchandising (merchandising), drawing the attention of the buyer to the product directly to the end-point of purchase.
It uses three basic tools:
o assumptions product
o promotional items in the store space
o monitor the availability of the product
Assumptions product
The purpose of assumptions: increase sales of products.
Initial estimates - cell products that we sell. These items should be submitted to the best and most attractive form. Estimates aimed at buyers to buy more goods. Consider the basic rules assumptions.
Most of the people entering the shop, turn left. 90% of us are "pravshami." The best place to assumptions product is left part of the store in relation to the human flow.
All we have five senses in which perceive our environment. This vision, olfactory system, hearing, taste and haptic aids.
What a sense of the whole world helps us to know?
- Sight (85%)
- Listening (6%)
- taste, haptic aids, olfactory system (3% each)
Consequently, the buyer sees in the store, has had the greatest influence on what he buys. Another interesting fact, the human eye looks first at what is at eye level, and then down. The conclusion is simple-the best places for product assumptions are shelves and racks at approximately eye level or slightly below. The average level of "human eye" at an altitude of approximately 152 see the floor.
The front part of the goods must be as open sight.
If you want to move any product, you need to have it as close as possible to calculate the node.
Basic rules assumptions: visibility, impact, sustainability and attractiveness.
Promotional items in the store space is the posters, booklets, spy, benches, shelves, etc. They should be luxurious, exotic, not hinder buyers and sellers, as well as to draw attention to the product.
The control is a function that provides a necessary and sufficient amount of goods in the store.
Price, and offers a schematic image format section "dog"
Merchandise proposal for the "Paint supplies in the stores" SH "price submitted the following proposals:
elites to 610 rubles
business to 210 rubles
economy to 170 rubles
Vendors:
1. England: ICI dog (Dulux)
2. England: Hammerite
3. England: Voight and K (lacquer for sex, for cleaner bricks and paint)
4. Holland: Den Braven
5. Italy: Fraktalis
6. Russia: Glims
7. Finland: Tikkurila
8. France: Somefor (Alpa)
9. Sweden: Anza
News: filler product portfolio produced three to four times a year.
If necessary, at some indexes posted samples "New", "minute" buying, merchandise from the catalog "Six semerok" etc.
A schematic image of the "piles" (the product lines of "Paint supplies). For product division uses posters and separators.
toolbaren online
Paint for the interior work for exterior paint work Luck Protective add for flooring lacquer furniture
Suppliers
ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) Finkraska Finkraska,
Somefor (Alpa) ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) -
Brick wall surface +
The paint for interior work spaces for wet paint for exterior paint work
Suppliers
ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa)
video online
Paint for the interior work for exterior paint work
Suppliers
ICI dog (Dulux), Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) Finkraska, Hammerite
picture pants
Protective add for picture effects Paint Grunt Shpatlevki picture convoys
Suppliers
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa), Fractalis ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa) Finkraska Voight and K, ICI dog (Dulux);
Finkraska, Somefor (Alpa)
Stands with samples of customized product
Suppliers
Fractalis
Paint Tool
Suppliers
Anza
Complex services in shops "SH"
Shops Khottabych "Old Man" is not just selling merchandise, and provide a full range of consulting services in all product areas:
1. Facilities at the choice and uk of the goods.
2. The recommendations and selection of additional products (glue solution, putty for seams, etc.) required for a specific engine of basic goods.
3. The calculation of the requisite number of pants.
4. The ability to exchange goods for the remainder of the goods in other residues or return.
Attention! More information about the service in shops "SH" is presented in a separate List of services (for shops in Moscow). Ask for a list of services from section head!
pile and Space
Creating comfort inseparable from concepts such as beauty, harmony all the details of the interior. Any room only then becomes comfortable when the choice of piles, clothes and the mood created by them match your needs. Consider the basic piles.
White-pile associated with the afternoon light, but how would it neutralizes all the other piles. White increases the space visually.
Yellow pile-good mood, hopes and activity. This pile gives the impression of lightness and joy.
Beige-soft neutral pile, which combines well with other flowers.
Orange-the pile that is associated with sunlight and carries a joy.
Green and blue-the piles of nature, they create a calm atmosphere.
Red and purple burqa-operate on the nervous system, reduces the space visually.
Gray-neutral pile, which is well illustrated other piles.
Black-pile, which reduces the space visually. In the midst of his subjects are more precise contours.
Note! The walls, submit in the bright cold tone (gray, nezhno-golubye, golubovato-zelenye) - visually increase the room.
Warm tones (yellow, orange, yellow), in contrast, would bring closer as a submit surface.
When choosing piles for dressing rooms should also take into account their appointment, the size and location on the sides of light.
Rooms directed to the south, southeast and southwest to paint a better tone in the cold. Such tones are recommended for bedrooms and working rooms. For example, in the bedroom facing north looked better ? warm shade, and in the bedroom on the south-facing cold glaucescent shade.
In Singles and doubles smaller apartments, epicturely with the adjacent room, the front room wall, and the corridor is best to paint in a pile that does not violate the integrity of songs. With this decision will seem spacious apartment.
In large flats separate rooms, as well as auxiliary facilities can have different pile.
Ceilings often submit white, which enhances the pile of the walls. If the window of room focused on the south, southeast or southwest, the ceilings can be slightly podsinit that ottenit their whiteness. When targeting premises in the north-east and north-west would not recommend to do.
toolbaren floors should not be submit in dark piles. Better Sex in light blue, light-pileed or yellow. This pile sex nicely integrated with any pile walls. Skirting is an element of sex and usually submit in the pile of sex, and not walls or has the pile, which is combined with the floor and the wall.
Insufficient illumination prevents the perception of pile saturation.
Over all, declining saturation warm shades: red, orange, beiges, yellow. In poorly lit therefore deprived of natural light or space (halls, corridors), it is better to apply cold clean and bright tones (blue, blue, blue-green, purple). The richness in pile (epicturely warm tones), with the perception for a long time, or over large online tiring of view, so they are more suitable for stores, cloakrooms and bathrooms.
Impact shine audio the engine of room and the surface
Matt tool helps hide the shortcomings surface. They are suitable for bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, clothes ceilings.
Semi game easier to clean and they are most suitable for the hall, clothes toolbaren online (doors, frames), childcare, common rooms.
Poluglyantsevye game most easy to clean and better suited for kitchens, bathrooms and commercial premises, door wall cabinets.
stock gloss add provide excellent smooth surface and suitable for toolbar paneling, cabinets, doors, furniture.
When choosing piles for finishing the apartment must be remembered that the pile is an element of dressing rooms and always in the background in conjunction with the pile of other objects within a room: furniture, embroidered fabrics, curtains, carpet, etc. Therefore, in order to finish the apartment is not ready recipes. Using common techniques creating a pile harmony into account the specific conditions and environment, everyone can decorate an apartment in accordance with their needs and taste.
XVIII. Certification
Paint pants, sealants, search mixes, glues are not subject to compulsory certification to Russian law. But Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo Public Opinion Center Oversight (hygienic certificate). This confirms the conclusion that the pants are approved for the manufacture, delivery, implementation, the use of the territory of the Russian Federation.
END
Annex to the KMB on audio
Questions to setoff
1. What is audio?
2. On what grounds are classified audio?
3. What are the major punk of audio and their purpose.
4. What is the difference between com from filling?
5. What are the main engines of helps for dog convoys.
6. What are the main engines of helps for nonaq convoys.
7. What kind audio you know?
8. What is the difference between dog of dog?
9. What is the difference of enamel paint?
10. For what purpose image used and what are they?
11. For what purpose filler used and what is their composition?
12. What is the difference audio for interior and exterior work?
13. What are the advantages and disadvantages vodorazbavlyaemyh dog and searches.
14. What are the advantages and disadvantages organorazbavlyaemyh dog and searches.
15. What is the difference between organorazbavlyaemye meta paint of spy vodorazbavlyaemyh?
16. When preferable to use dog-based paint?
17. When paint is preferable to use an organic basis?
18. What is antiseptic, where they apply and for what?
19. What do you know about free pants?
20. Tell us about the search mixture.
21. Tell us about sealants, foams and adhesives (liquid nails).
22. What are the methods of cleaning the surface you know?
23. Tell us about ways free clothes walls and ceilings.
24. Tell arrangements for the work in clothes ceilings, walls, floors, doors, windows inside the premises, as well as outdoor toolbar online.
25. Tell us about the preparation of preference online for clothes and give recommendations on how to overcome disadvantages.
26. What used to paint buffed online?
27. Tell us about the preparations for clothes toolbar online and give recommendations on how to overcome disadvantages.
28. Why is the system of add on toolbar should be increased elasticity?
29. What kind of paint used for toolbar online?
30. What pants are used to pile the floor (a toolbaren, preference)?
31. Why must sanding parquet searching search after each successive map?
32. Tell us about the preparation of video online for clothes and give recommendations on how to overcome disadvantages.
33. What kind of paint used for video online?
34. What is the difference between video online of pileing in pileing toolbar online?
35. What is the role of video image.
36. Tell us about the preparation and clothes of pictureized online.
37. What pile paint is used for the wallpaper?
38. What conducted kolerovka paint?
39. What is the search residue of paint?
40. What engines of defects encountered in the surface paint?
41. How to care for domestic submit online?
42. What symbols audio you know?
43. How exhibited products, which offers prices in the shops "SH"? What are suppliers of products.
44. What are the services provided in shops "SH".
45. Tell about the impact of pile and space to choose audio for dressing room.
46. What certificates required for audio?