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Introduction
The initial aim of this work was to synthesize "zirconocene" derivatives using substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand Cps.(Cps = -C5Me4(SiMe2But)). However, the "ZrCps2Cl2 => ZrCps2Cl => ZrCps2 " route was unsuccessful leading us to consider the alternative via mono-cyclopentadienyl Zr complexes.
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Relavant
information:
more about Cps ligand and the metallocene of Ti, Ge, Sn, Pb and Fe.
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The ZrIII complexes: The one mol reduction of ZrCpsI3 resulted a ZrIII complex in both a dimeric and a trimeric (thermodynamic) form.
For the chloro-analogue, only trimer was detected from the reduction of [{ZrCpsCl2(mu-Cl)}2]. All these compound are stable under Nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. |
structure
in .res file
dimer
[(ZrCpsI2)2]
trimer [(ZrCpsI2)3] trimer [(ZrCpsCl2)3] [ZrCpsI3] |
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The ZrII complex:
With all the iodine atoms bridged, the trimers are rather chemically inert, e.g. , towards ligand transfer reagent such as LiCps. The dimer ZrIIICpsI2 reacted with one equivalent of LiCps in toluene, but to our surprise, it worked out as a reducing agent rather than a ligand transfer reagent. [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] was obtained after crystallization from hexane solution. The reduction was preformed using Na/Hg in toluene media and result was repeated. The compound [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] is green, diamagnetic, sensitive to air & moisture.
The NMR spectra (in either d6-Bezene or d12-cyclohexane) of [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] exhibited the constancy with the solid structure. |
[(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] (.res file) view structure (.gif file) (.gif file)
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The disproportionation of the bis-cyclopentadienyl ZrIII
complex:
Using [{ZrIIICl3(PBu3)}2] to react with two equivalent of LiCps, only disproportionation product was obtained.
The steric bulky [ZrCps2Cl2] cannot be synthesis from LiCps and ZrCl4 with ease, but this reaction suggested that the bis-cyclopentadienyl Zr derivatives can be access by Zr(III). |
Reference:
[{ZrIIICl3(PBu3)}2]: Wengrovius, J. H.; Schrock, R. R. and Day, C. S. Inorg. Chem., 1981, 20, 1844. The structure |
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