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Introduction

The initial aim of this work was to synthesize "zirconocene" derivatives using substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand Cps.(Cps = -C5Me4(SiMe2But)). However, the  "ZrCps2Cl2 => ZrCps2Cl => ZrCps2 " route was unsuccessful leading us to consider the alternative via mono-cyclopentadienyl Zr complexes.

 Relavant information:
more about Cps ligand and the metallocene of Ti, Ge, Sn, Pb and Fe.

 

The ZrIII complexes:

The one  mol reduction of ZrCpsI3 resulted a  ZrIII complex in both a dimeric and a trimeric (thermodynamic)  form.

For the chloro-analogue, only trimer was detected from the reduction of [{ZrCpsCl2(mu-Cl)}2].  All these compound are stable under Nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature.

structure in .res file dimer [(ZrCpsI2)2
trimer [(ZrCpsI2)3]  
trimer [(ZrCpsCl2)3]
[ZrCpsI3]

The ZrII complex:

With all the iodine atoms bridged, the trimers are  rather chemically inert, e.g. , towards ligand transfer reagent such as LiCps. The dimer ZrIIICpsI2 reacted with one equivalent of LiCps in toluene, but to our surprise, it worked out as a reducing agent rather than a ligand transfer reagent. [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] was obtained after crystallization from hexane solution. The reduction was preformed using Na/Hg in toluene media and result was repeated. The compound [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] is green, diamagnetic, sensitive to air & moisture.

The  NMR spectra (in either d6-Bezene or d12-cyclohexane) of [(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)] exhibited the constancy with the solid structure. 

[(ZrCpI)2(C7H8)]

structure (.res file)

view structure (.gif file)

NMR spectra (.gif file)


More reference:
arene complexes
Zr(II) complexes

The disproportionation of the bis-cyclopentadienyl ZrIII complex:

Using [{ZrIIICl3(PBu3)}2] to react with two equivalent of LiCps, only disproportionation product was obtained.

The steric bulky [ZrCps2Cl2] cannot be synthesis from LiCps and ZrCl4 with ease, but this reaction suggested  that the bis-cyclopentadienyl Zr derivatives can be access by Zr(III).

Reference:

[{ZrIIICl3(PBu3)}2]: Wengrovius, J. H.; Schrock, R. R. and Day, C. S. Inorg. Chem., 1981, 20, 1844.

The structure 

[ZrCps2Cl2] (.res file)

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Group I Cyclopentadienyl Ferrocenophane Bis-Cyclopentadienyl Zr My Endnote® Library (0.8Mb)(save and rename to *.enl before use)
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