| Characteristics | |||||||||||||
| Annelid means "tiny rings | |||||||||||||
| Many Characteristics of Segmented Worms: 1.) Body metamerically segmented; bilateral symmetry 2.) Body wall with outer circular and inner longitudinal muscle layers; outer transparent moist cuticle secreted by epithelium 3.) Chitinous setae, often present on fleshy appendages called parapodia; setae absent in leeches 4.) Coelom well developed and divided by septa, except in leeches; coelomic fluid supplies turgidity and functions as hyrdostatic skeleton 5.) Blood system closed and segmentally arranged; respiratory pigments (hemoglobin, hemerythrin, or chlorocruorin) often present 6.) Digestive system complete and not metamerically arranged 7.) Respiratory gas exchange through skin, gills, or parapodia 8.) Excretory system typically a pair nephridia for each metamere 9.) Nervous system with a double ventral nerve cord and a pair of ganglia with lateral nerves in each metamere; brain, a pair of dorsal cerebral ganglia to connectives to cord 10.) Sensory system of tactile organs, taste buds, photoreceptor cells, and eyes with lenses (in some); 11.) Hermaphroditic or separate sexes; asexual reproduction by building in some |
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