Acid Rain: Rain polluted
by acids, particularly sulfur based compounds
Atmosphere: the air
surrounding a planet
Carbon dioxide: Also
known as CO2, a common carbon
compound present in the atmosphere in increasing amounts due to the burning
of fossil fuels.
CFC's: Chlorofluorocarbons.
Organic compounds made up of atoms of carbon, chlorine and fluorine. Man-made
gasses that are responsible for much of the destruction of the ozone layer.
Climate Models: tool
used by scientists that simulates the interaction of physical processes
in the atmosphere
Fossil fuels: preserved
forms of carbon formed in the earth from dead plant and animal matter (oil
coal and natural gas)
Global Warming: the
increase in the average temperature of the Earth that is believed to be
caused primarily by the Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Effect: The
absorption of energy radiated from the Earth's surface by carbon dioxide
and other gases in the atmosphere, causing the atmosphere to become warmer.
Greenhouse Gases:
Methane, Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides and ozone
Ground level Ozone:
Major component for smog
Hydrocarbons: Hydrogen
and Carbon based compounds such as methane, coal and petroleum
Methane: Also known
as CH4, a natural, greenhouse
gas with heat-trapping properties that is released as a waste product of
anaerobic bacteria and livestock.
Ozone: Also known
as 03, a form of oxygen present
primarily in the stratosphere and responsible for blocking ultraviolet
radiation
Smog: A mixture of
smoke and fog
Ultraviolet Radiation:
an
invisible form of short-wave radiation that is emitted by the sun.