Buggers

Appalachia is a land with many traditions, beliefs, and customs. However, outsiders often view these traditions, beliefs, and customs as primitive and uncivilized. They may associate things like illiteracy, bad grammar, superstition, uncleanness, and folklore with mountain people. The essay “Buggers and Spirits Pick Their Noses on Weekends,” by Verna Mae Slone, paints a different picture of mountain life by showing how her father taught her, as well as her siblings, many of life’s important lessons.

The first story in the essay tells of how Verna was not permitted by her father to believe in ghosts (or buggers, as she refers to them at one point). He tells her, along with her siblings, that whenever they hear a ghost story, they should smile and nod, and then upon arriving home, share it with him. He would then make a fanning motion and blow the ghost away. This example taught the children to respect other people’s beliefs while still honoring their father’s wishes. Even though they didn’t believe in ghosts, they should still respect those who did. Their father’s example also taught them that no matter what problems they had in life, they could always take them to their daddy and he would be there for them.

The second story in the essay is about Verna’s father as a child. At that time in history a common belief was that a cow’s cud was something that could be lost. If the cow lost their cud, then they believed the cow would die. So, one day while the boy was watching his family’s cow, he made the cow spit out its cud so that he could see it. This story taught the children to explore their world. Also, that even though everyone else around them believed something to be true, that didn’t necessarily make it so.

Two of the next stories in the essay go hand in hand. The first is about an old lady who believed that someone had put a spell on her cow, causing it to give sour milk. Verna’s father knew that the real reason was because she didn’t sterilize her milk bucket and churn. So, he told her to wash her churn and milk bucket with boiling water and then put three small pebbles in the bottom of the bucket. This, he claimed, would break the spell. The second is about an old lady who, every night, would hear three knocks coming from her loft. She asked Verna’s father to come and investigate. So, one night, Verna’s father came and spent the night in the woman’s loft. He discovered that the knocking sounds were made by a rat running across a board to get to some food that the woman had stored there. These stories again taught the children about respecting others. Even though the first old woman believed something that wasn’t true, it was still her belief, and the father respected that. These stories also taught the children that there is a scientific explanation for almost everything since both the spoiled milk and the knocking noises were caused by nature.

One of the last main parts of the essay is a collection of sayings. The first saying taught the children to stand up for what they believe in, and not to let others talk them into believing something else. The second saying taught children the value of hard work. The third saying taught children to tell the truth. The fourth saying taught children that they can make a difference, even if it seems unlikely. The fifth saying taught children to keep their noses out of other people’s business.

In conclusion, even though outsiders may think of Appalachia as an uncivilized wilderness, many people who live there have figured out more about life than “educated” city people ever do. They use simple examples, stories, and sayings to teach their children important lessons. Their children then pass those things down to their children and grandchildren, leaving behind a wonderful legacy.
 

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