Thesis
Appendix (explanation of symbols in tables)
Thesis
Appendix
(explanation of symbols in tables)
Table A-10. Eutrophication & Water Quality Indicators in CEE Countries.
| Albania | P | Waste water discharge |
| S | BOD/DO, N in inland surface water; Surface water quality | |
| R | ||
| Bosnia Herzegovina | P | Usage of fertilizers; Index of industrial production; Chemical industry - total and sector |
| S | ||
| R | ||
| Bulgaria | P | Waste water discharges (total, industrial, and municipal); Emissions of heavy metals; Discharges and emission of radioactive substances |
| S | BOD/DO in rivers; Water quality in rivers; Physical-chemical monitoring; Hydrobiological monitoring; Background conc. of heavy metals in soils; Background radioactivity | |
| R | Surface water quality monitoring network; WWTP capacity; Share of waste water discharged without treatment; Radioactivity monitoring network | |
| Croatia | P | Use of mineral fertilizers |
| S | Water quality in main water courses by class; Share of drinking water samples not meeting bacteriological and chemical standards | |
| R | ||
| Czech Republic | P | Discharges of BOD, N, P from point sources; Use of fertilizers; Effluent discharges into surface waters; Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals; Consumption of pesticides |
| S | BOD/DO, N, and P in inland waters; Chemical composition of ground water; Precipitation quality; Surface water quality; Ground water quality; Public water supply systems; Public sewage systems | |
| R | Capacities of new WWTPs; Waste water treatment plants | |
| Estonia | P | Waste water discharge, total; BOD, N, P discharge from point sources |
| S | Conc. of BOD, N, P in main rivers; DO, organic matter, P, Chlorophyll-A conc. in lakes; NO3 conc. in ground water; Share of drinking water samples not meeting standards; Nitrate conc. in shallow wells; Bathing water quality; Healthy aquatic communities in lakes & rivers; Water contamination with oil products and phenols | |
| R | Waste water treatment; Outbreaks of infectious diseases due to poor drinking water quality; Number of WWTPs; Waste water treatment efficiency; State investment in waste management & water treatment; Tariffs for water consumption; Tariffs for waste water treatment charged to households & industries | |
| Hungary | P | Use of fertilizers; Waste water composition; Balance of extraction & infiltration in Transdanubia Mountain; Ground water vulnerability; Point pollution of surface waters; Use of pesticides |
| S | Ground water quality; Differences between phreatic surface in 1996 & 1956-60; Changes in chlorophyll, P, & N content in lakes; Changes in ortophosphate, ammonia & nitrate concentration; Changes in O2 balance; Changes in pH | |
| R | Ground water protection; Waste water treatment; Population connected to public sewers | |
| Latvia | P | Waste water discharges, total and by degree of treatment; Annual discharge of P, N, detergents, oils; Water abstraction; Use of fertilizers; Trends in waste water discharge (total BOD, total N) |
| S | N, P conc. in the Gulf of Riga; Total P & N in Salaca & Lielupe rivers; Background content of heavy metals in soils by type | |
| R | Share of urban population connected to centralized water supply; Waste water treatment plants | |
| Lithuania | P | N, P, BOD, SS discharge from point sources; Consumption of mineral fertilizers; Average annual N leaching; Livestock; Excess of critical N load in ground water and other waters; Discharge of oil, metals, to surface water bodies; Release of radionuclides from Ignalina NPP |
| S | BOD7, total N, & total P conc. in rivers; NO3 in ground water; Heavy metals, pesticide residuals in soil; Accumulation of heavy metals in forest moss; Density of Cs-137 contamination | |
| R | Water quality monitoring network; Water pollution taxes | |
| FYRO Macedonia | P | Artificial fertilizer usage (private and social sector); Pesticide usage |
| S | Water quality, classes | |
| R | ||
| Poland | P | Industrial and municipal sewage discharge, total; Waste water discharges of BOD, N, P to the Baltic Sea; WW without treatment; BOD7 discharges in 1989-1996; Water outflow in 1988-1996 |
| S | Water quality in rivers and lakes by class; Gamma activity by radionuclide | |
| R | Share of waste water undergoing treatment; Share of industrial plant and urban settlements equipped with WWTPs; Share of rural settlements with sewerage and WWTPs; Number of water quality monitoring stations; Industrial WW & its treatment | |
| Romania | P | Consumption of mineral and organic fertilizers per ha; Waste water discharges: total, industrial, municipal SS, BOD to surface water bodies; Discharges of organic/inorganic pollutants by sector; WW without treatment; Needs for WW treatment improvements |
| S | Inland surface water quality (length of water courses by class); Water quality in main rivers by class; Conc. of DO, BOD, NO3 in the Danube; Water quality categories; Content of Cs-137 in surface water, vegetation, atmospheric aerosols, precipitation | |
| R | Waste water by degree of treatment; Water quality monitoring system; Water legislation; Radioactivity monitoring network | |
| Slovenia | P | Number of livestock; Use of fertilizers, organic / mineral; WW discharge total & from industry; Use of pesticides (herbicides/fungicides) |
| S | Water quality in rivers and lakes by class; Ground water quality; Nitrate & pesticide content in ground water; Soil pollution with metals and pesticides by region; Heavy metals in river sediments; Conc. of Sr-90 and I-131 in food | |
| R | Share of population connected to centralized water supply; WWTPs capacity; Population connected to WWTP; Water pollution tax; Water use reimbursement | |
| Slovakia | P | Nutrients & heavy metal emission; WW discharged into watercourses; Consumption of mineral fertilizers & pesticides |
| S | Water quality by class (ground water, drinking water, rivers, & lakes) | |
| R | Areas of special surface and ground water protection; WW purification; Economic instruments of water protection; State funds; Legislation; National EAP | |
| Dobris+3 | P | Use of fertilizers; N, P discharge by source; River pollution loads; Nutrient balances; Total sales of pesticides |
| S | River quality: general BOD, COD, DO, P, NO3; Lake eutrophication: P, chlorophyll-A, transparency; Ground water: NO3; Regions affected by high nitrate conc. in the ground water; Organic matter in European rivers; Ammonium in European rivers; Annual average P & nitrate conc. in rivers | |
| R | Population served by WWTPs; WW treatment in regions of Europe; State of action in the water quantity & quality field | |
| GEO-2 | P | Industrial water use |
| S | Phosphorus, nitrate, & organic matter in European rivers | |
| R | ||
| OECD 1993 | P | Emissions of N and P into water and soil; Apparent consumption of fertilizers, measured in N, P; Waste water discharges; Livestock density |
| S | BOD/DO, conc. of N and P in inland and marine waters | |
| R | % of population connected to sewage treatment with biological and/or chemical treatment; % of population connected to waste water treatment; User charges for WW treatment; Market share of phosphate-free detergents |