Battle of Maldon

brocen ƿurde;
hēt þā hyssa hƿæne       hors forlaētan,
feorr āfȳsan,       and forð gangan,
hicgan tō handum,       and tō hige gōdum.
þā þæt Offan maēg       aērest onfunde,
þæt sē eorl nolde       yrhðo geþolian:
hē lēt him þā of handon       lēofne flēogan
hafoc ƿið þæs holtes,       and tō þaēre hilde stōp:
be þām man mihte oncnāƿan       þæt sē cniht nolde
ƿācian æt þām ƿīge,       þā hē tō ƿaēpnum fēng.
ēac him ƿolde ēadrīc       his ealdre gelaēstan,
frēan tō gefeohte;       ongan þā forð beran
gār tō gūþe:       hē hæfde gōd geþanc,
þā hƿīle þe hē mid handum       healdan mihte
bord and brād sƿurd;       bēot hē gelaēste,
þā hē ætforan his frēan       feohtan sceolde.
ðā þaēr Byrhtnōð ongan       beornas trymian,
rād and raēdde,       rincum taēhte
hū hī sceoldon standan       and þone stede healdan,
and bæd þæt hyra randas       rihte hēoldon
fæste mid folman,       and ne forhtedon nā.
þā hē hæfde þæt folc       fægere getrymmed,
hē lihte þā mid lēodon       þaēr him lēofost ƿæs,
þaēr hē his heorðƿerod       holdost ƿiste.
þā stōd on stæðe,       stīðlīce clypode
ƿīcinga ār,       ƿordum maēlde,
sē on bēot ābēad       brimlīþendra
aērende tō þām eorle,       þaēr hē on ōfre stōd:
'Me sendon tō þē       saēmen snelle;
hēton ðē secgan       þæt þū mōst sendan raðe
bēagas ƿið gebeorge;       and ēoƿ betere is
þæt gē þisne gārraēs       mid gafole forgyldon,
þonne ƿē sƿā hearde       hilde daēlon.
Ne þurfe ƿē ūs spillan,       if gē spedaþ tō þām:
ƿē ƿillað ƿið þām golde       grið fæstnian.
Gyf þū þat geraēdest,       þe hēr rīcost eart,
þæt þū þīne lēoda       lȳsan ƿille,
syllan saēmannum       on hyra sylfra dōm
feoh ƿið frēode,       and niman frið æt ūs,
ƿē ƿillaþ mid þām sceattum       ūs tō scype gangan,
on flot fēran,       and ēoƿ frīþes healdan.'
Byrhtnōð maþelode,       bord hafenode,
ƿand ƿācne æsc,       ƿordum maēlde,
yrre and anraēd       āgeaf him andsƿare:
'Gehȳrst þū, saēlida,       hƿæt þis folc segeð?
hī ƿillað ēoƿ tō gafole       gāras syllan,
aēttrynne ord       and ealde sƿurd,
þā heregeatu       þe ēoƿ æt hilde ne dēah.
Brimmanna boda,       ābēod eft ongēan,
sege þīnum lēodum       miccle lāþre spell,
þæt hēr stynt unforcuð       eorl mid his ƿerode,
þe ƿile gealgean       ēþel þysne,
æþelrēdes eard,       ealdres mīnes,
folc and foldan;       feallan sceolon
haēþene æt hilde.       Tō hēanlīc mē þinceð
þæt gē mid ūrum sceattum       tō scype gangon
unbefohtene,       nū gē þus feor hider
on ūrne eard       in becōmon.
Ne sceole gē sƿā sōfte       sinc gegangan;
ūs sceal ord and ecg       aēr geseman,
grim gūðplega,       aēr ƿē gofol syllon.'
Hēt þā bord beran,       beornas gangan,
þæt hī on þām ēasteðe       ealle stōdon.
Ne mihte þaēr for ƿætere       ƿerod tō þām ōðrum;
þaēr cōm flōƿende       flōd æfter ebban,
lucon lagustrēamas;       tō lang hit him þūhte,
hƿænne hī tōgædere       gāras bēron.
Hī þaēr Pantan strēam       mid prasse bestōdon,
ēastseaxena ord       and sē æschere;
ne mihte hyra aēnig       ōðrum derian,
būton hƿā þurh flānes flyht       fyl genāme.
Sē flōd ūt geƿāt;       þā flotan stōdon gearoƿe,
ƿīcinga fela,       ƿīges georne.
Hēt þā hæleða hlēo       healdan þā bricge
ƿigan ƿīgheardne,       sē ƿæs hāten ƿulfstān,
cāfne mid his cynne,       þæt ƿæs Cēolan sunu,
þe ðone forman man       mid his francan ofscēat
þe þaēr baldlīcost       on þā bricge stop.
þaēr stōdon mid ƿulfstāne       ƿigan unforhte,
ælfere and Maccus,       mōdige tƿēgen,
þā noldon æt þām forda       flēam geƿyrcan,
ac hī fæstlīce       ƿið ðā fȳnd ƿeredon,
þā hƿīle þe hī ƿaēpna       ƿealdan mōston.
þā hī þæt ongēaton       and georne gesāƿon
þæt hī þaēr bricgƿeardas       bitere fundon,
ongunnon lytegian þā       lāðe gystas,
baēdon þæt hī ūpgang       āgan mōston,
ofer þone ford faran,       feþan laēdan.
ðā sē eorl ongan       for his ofermōde
ālȳfan landes tō fela       lāþere ðēode.
Ongan ceallian þā       ofer cald ƿæter
Byrhtelmes bearn       beornas gehlyston:
'Nū ēoƿ is gerȳmed,       gāð ricene tō ūs,
guman tō gūþe;       God āna ƿāt
hƿā þaēre ƿælstōƿe       ƿealdan mōte.'
ƿōdon þā ƿælƿulfas       for ƿætere ne murnon,
ƿīcinga ƿerod,       ƿest ofer Pantan,
ofer scīr ƿæter       scyldas ƿaēgon,
lidmen tō lande       linde baēron.
þaēr ongēan gramum       gearoƿe stōdon
Byrhtnōð mid beornum;       hē mid bordum hēt
ƿyrcan þone ƿīhagan,       and þæt ƿerod healdan
fæste ƿið fēondum.       þā ƿæs feohte nēh,
tīr æt getohte;       ƿæs sēo tīd cumen
þæt þaēr faēge men       feallan sceoldon.
þaēr ƿearð hrēam āhafen,       hremmas ƿundon,
earn aēses georn;       ƿæs on eorþan cyrm.
Hī lēton þā of folman       fēolhearde speru,
gegrundene       gāras flēogan;
bogan ƿaēron bysige,       bord ord onfēng.
biter ƿæs sē beaduraēs,       beornas fēollon
on gehƿæðere hand,       hyssas lāgon.
ƿund ƿearð ƿulfmaēr,       ƿælræste gecēas,
Byrhtnōðes maēg;       hē mid billum ƿearð,
his sƿuster sunu,       sƿīðe forhēaƿen.
þaēr ƿearð ƿīcingum       ƿiþerlean āgyfen:
gehȳrde ic þæt ēadƿeard       ānne slōge
sƿīðe mid his sƿurde,       sƿenges ne ƿyrnde,
þæt him æt fōtum feoll       faēge cempa;
þæs him his ðēoden       þanc gesaēde,
þām būrþēne,       þā hē byre hæfde.
Sƿā stemnetton       stīðhicgende
hyssas æt hilde;       hogodon georne
hƿā þaēr mid orde       aērost mihte
on faēgean men       feorh geƿinnan,
ƿigan mid ƿaēpnum;       ƿæl fēol on eorðan.
Stōdon stædefæste;       stihte hī Byrhtnōð,
bæd þæt hyssa gehƿylc       hogode tō ƿīge
þe on Denon ƿolde       dōm gefeohtan.
ƿōd þā ƿīges heard,       ƿaēpen ūp āhōf,
bord tō gebeorge,       and ƿið þæs beornes stōp;
ēode sƿā anraēd       eorl tō þām ceorle:
aēgþer hyra ōðrum       yfeles hogode.
Sende ðā sē saērinc       sūþerne gār,
þæt geƿundod ƿearð       ƿigena hlāford;
hē scēaf þā mid ðām scylde,       þæt sē sceaft tobærst,
and þæt spere sprengde,       þæt hit sprang ongēan.
Gegremod ƿearð sē gūðrinc;       hē mid gāre stang
ƿlancne ƿīcing,       þe him þā ƿunde forgeaf.
Frōd ƿæs sē fyrdrinc;       hē lēt his francan ƿadan
þurh ðæs hysses hals;       hand ƿīsode
þæt hē on þām faērsceaðan       feorh geraēhte.
ða hē ōþerne       ofstlīce scēat,
þæt sēo byrne tōbærst;       hē ƿæs on brēostum ƿund
þurh ðā hringlocan,       him æt heortan stōd
aētterne ord.       Se ēorl ƿæs þē blīþra,
hlōh þā mōdi man,       saēde Metode þanc
ðæs dægƿeorces       þe him Drihten forgeaf.
Forlēt þā drenga sum       daroð of handa,
flēogan of folman,       þæt sē tō forð geƿāt
þurh ðone æþelan       Æþelrēdes þegen.
Him be healfe stōd       hyse unƿeaxen,
cniht on gecampe,       se full cāflīce
braēd of þām beorne       blōdigne gār,
ƿulfstānes bearn,       ƿulfmaēr sē geonga,
forlēt forheardne       faran eft ongēan;
ord in geƿōd,       þæt sē on eorþan læg
þe his þēoden aēr       þearle geraēhte.
ēode þā gesyrƿed       secg tō þām eorle;
hē ƿolde þæs beornes       bēagas gefecgan,
rēaf and hringas       and gerēnod sƿurd.
ðā Byrhtnōð braēd       bill of scēaðe,
brād and brūneccg,       and on þā byrnan slōh:
tō raþe hine gelette       lidmanna sum,
þā hē þæs eorles       earm āmyrde;
fēoll þā tō foldan       fealohilte sƿurd,
ne mihte hē gehealdan       heardne mēce,
ƿaēpnes ƿealdan.       þā gȳt þæt ƿord gecƿæð
hār hilderinc,       hyssas bylde,
bæd gangan forð       gōde gefēran;
ne mihte þā on fōtum leng       fæste gestandan;
hē tō heofenum ƿlāt:
'Ic geþancie þē,       ðēoda ƿaldend,
ealra þaēra ƿynna       þe ic on ƿorulde gebād.
Nū ic āh, milde metod,       maēste þearfe
þæt þū mīnum gāste       gōdes geunne,
þæt mīn sāƿul tō ðē       sīðian mōte
on þīn geƿeald,       þeoden engla,
mid friþe ferian;       ic eom frymdi tō þē
þæt hī helsceaðan       hynan ne mōton.'
ðā hine hēoƿon       haēðene scealcas
and bēgen þā beornas       þe him big stōdon,
Ælfnōð and ƿulmaēr       bēgen lāgon,
ðā onemn hyra frēan       feorh gesealdon.
Hī bugon þā fram beaduƿe       þe þaēr bēon noldon.
þaēr ƿurdon Oddan bearn       aērest on flēame,
Godrīc fram gūþe,       and þone gōdan forlēt
þe him mænigne oft       mēar gesealde;
hē gehlēop þone eoh       þe āhte his hlāford,
on þām geraēdum       þe hit riht ne ƿæs,
and his brōðru mid him,       bēgen ærndon,
Godrinc and Godƿīg,       gūþe ne gȳmdon,
ac ƿendon fram þām ƿīge       and þone ƿudu sōhton,
flugon on þæt fæsten,       and hyra fēore burgon,
and manna mā       þonne hit aēnig maēð ƿaēre,
gyf hī þā geearnunga       ealle gemundon,
þe hē him tō duguþe       gedōn hæfde.
Sƿā him Offa on dæg       aēr āsaēde,
on þām mæþelstede,       þā hē gemōt hæfde,
þæt þaēr mōdiglīce       manega spraēcon,
þe eft æt þearfe       þolian noldon.
ðā ƿearð āfeallen       þæs folces ealdor,
Æþelrēdes eorl;       ealle gesāƿon
heorðgenēatas       þæt hyra heorra læg.
þā ðaēr ƿendon forð       ƿlance þegenas,
unearge men       efston georne:
hī ƿoldon þā ealle       ōðer tƿēga,
līf forlaētan       oððe leofne geƿrecan.
Sƿā hī bylde forð       bearn ælfrīces,
ƿiga ƿintrum geong,       ƿordum maēlde,
ælfƿine þā cƿæð,       hē on ellen spræc:
'Gemunað þā maēla,       þe ƿē oft æt meodo spraēcon,
þonne ƿē on bence       bēot āhōfon,
hæleð on healle,       ymbe heard geƿinn;
nū mæg cunnian       hƿā cēne sȳ.
Ic ƿylle mīne æþelo       eallum gecȳþan,
þæt ic ƿæs on Myrcon       miccles cynnes;
ƿæs mīn ealda fæder       Ealhelm hāten,
ƿīs ealdorman,       ƿoruldgesaēlig.
Ne sceolon mē on þaēre þēode       þegenas ætƿītan
þæt ic of ðisse fyrde       fēran ƿille,
eard gesēcan,       nū mīn ealdor ligeð
forhēaƿan æt hilde;       mē is þæt hearma maēst:
hē ƿæs aēgðer mīn maēg       and mīn hlāford.'
þā hē forð ēode,       faēhðe gemunde,
þæt hē mid orde       ānne geraēhte
flotan on þām folce,       þæt sē on foldan læg
forƿegen mid his ƿaēpne.       Ongan þā ƿinas manian,
frȳnd and gefēran,       þæt hī forð ēodon.
Offa gemaēlde,       æscholt āscēoc:
'Hƿæt þū, ælfƿine,       hafast ealle gemanode,
þegenas tō þearfe:       nū ūre þēoden līð,
eorl on eorðan,       us_ is eallum þearf
þæt ūre aēghƿylc       ōþerne bylde
ƿigan tō ƿīge,       þā hƿīle þe hē ƿaēpen mæge
habban and healdan,       heardne mēce,
gār and gōd sƿurd.       ūs Godrīc hæfð,
earh Oddan bearn,       ealle besƿicene:
ƿēnde þæs formoni man,       þā hē on mēare rād,
on ƿlancan þām ƿicge,       þæt ƿaēre hit ūre
hlāford;
for þan ƿearð hēr on felda       folc tōtƿaēmed,
scyldburh tōbrocen:       ābrēoðe his angin,
þæt hē hēr sƿā manigne       man āflȳmde!'
Lēofsunu gemaēlde       and his linde āhōf,
bord tō gebeorge,       hē þām beorne oncƿæð:
'Ic þæt gehāte,       þæt ic heonon nelle
flēon fōtes trym,       ac ƿille furðor gān,
ƿrecan on geƿinne       mīnne ƿinedrihten.
Ne þurfon mē embe Stūrmere       stedefæste hælæð
ƿordum ætƿītan,       nū mīn ƿine gecranc,
þæt ic hlāfordlēas       hām sīðie,
ƿende fram ƿīge,       ac mē sceal ƿaēpen niman,
ord and īren.\'       Hē ful yrre ƿōd,
feaht fæstlīce,       flēam hē forhogode.
Dunnere þā cƿæð,       daroð ācƿehte,
unorne ceorl,       ofer eall clypode,
bæd þæt beorna gehƿylc       Byrhtnōð ƿraēce:
'Ne mæg nā ƿandian       sē þe ƿrecan þenceð
frēan on folce,       nē for feore murnan.'
þā hī forð ēodon,       feores hī ne rōhton;
ongunnon þā hīredmen       heardlīce feohtan,
grame gārberend,       and God baēdon
þæt hī moston geƿrecan       hyra ƿinedrihten,
and on hyra fēondum       fyl geƿyrcan.
Him sē gȳsel ongan       geornlīce fylstan;
hē ƿæs on Norðhymbron       heardes cynnes,
Ecglāfes bearn,       him ƿæs Æscferð nama:
hē ne ƿandode nā       æt þām ƿīgplegan,
ac hē fȳsde forð       flān genehe;
hƿīlon hē on bord scēat,       hƿīlon beorn taēsde;
aēfre embe stunde       hē sealde sume ƿunde,
þā hƿīle ðe hē ƿaēpna       ƿealdan mōste.
ðā gȳt on orde stōd       ēadƿeard sē langa,
gearo and geornful;       gylpƿordum spræc,
þæt hē nolde flēogan       fōtmaēl landes,
ofer bæc būgan,       þā his betera læg:
hē bræc þone bordƿeall,       and ƿið þā beornas feaht,
oð þæt hē his sincgyfan       on þām saēmannum
ƿurðlīce ƿrec,       aēr hē on ƿæle laēge.
Sƿā dyde Æþerīc,       æþele gefēra,
fūs and forðgeorn,       feaht eornoste,
Sībyrhtes brōðor       and sƿīðe mænig ōþer
clufon cellod bord,       cēne hī ƿeredon;
bærst bordes laērig,       and sēo byrne sang
gryreleoða sum.       þā æt gūðe slōh
Offa þone saēlidan,       þæt hē on eorðan feoll,
and ðaēr Gaddes maēg       grund gesōhte:
raðe ƿearð æt hilde       Offa forhēaƿen;
hē hæfde ðēah geforþod       þæt hē his frēan gehet,
sƿā hē bēotode aēr       ƿið his bēahgifan
þæt hī sceoldon bēgen       on burh rīdan,
hāle tō hāme,       oððe on here crincgan,
on ƿælstōƿe       ƿundum sƿeltan;
hē læg ðegenlīce       ðēodne gehende.
ðā ƿearð borda gebræc;       brimmen ƿōdon,
gūðe gegremode;       gār oft þurhƿōd
faēges feorhhūs.       Forð þā ēode ƿīstān,
þurstānes sunu,       ƿið þās secgas feaht;
hē ƿæs on geþrange       hyra þrēora bana,
aēr him ƿīgelīnes bearn       on þām ƿæle laēge.
þaēr ƿæs stīð gemōt;       stōdon fæste
ƿigan on geƿinne,       ƿīgend cruncon,
ƿundum ƿērige;       ƿæl fēol on eorþan.
Osƿold and Ealdƿold       ealle hƿīle,
bēgen þā gebrōþru,       beornas trymedon,
hyra ƿinemāgas       ƿordon baēdon
þæt hī þaēr æt ðearfe       þolian sceoldon,
unƿāclīce       ƿaēpna nēotan.
Byrhtƿold maþelode,       bord hafenode,
(sē ƿæs eald genēat),       æsc ācƿehte;
hē ful baldlīce       beornas laērde:
'Hige sceal þē heardra,       heorte þē cēnre,
mōd sceal þē māre,       þē ūre mægen lȳtlað.
hēr līð ūre ealdor       eall forhēaƿen,
gōd on grēote;       ā mæg gnornian
sē ðe nū fram þīs ƿīgplegan       ƿendan þenceð.
Ic eom frōd fēores;       fram ic ne ƿille,
ac ic mē be healfe       mīnum hlāforde
be sƿā lēofan men,       licgan þence.'
Sƿā hī Æþelgāres bearn       ealle bylde,
Godrīc tō gūþe;       oft hē gār forlēt
ƿælspere ƿindan       on þā ƿīcingas,
sƿā hē on þām folce       fyrmest ēode,
hēoƿ and hȳnde,       oð þæt hē on hilde gecranc.
Næs þæt nā sē Godrīc       þe ðā gūðe forbēah




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