Professional Technology Growth Plan
Denise Thrasher
Indiana Wesleyan University
November 3, 2002
Introduction
A few years ago, the leadership within the high school and the corporation took a giant step into the technology age and made a commitment to the development and maintenance of our program. The installation of the WAN (Wide Area Network) and the LAN (Local Area Network) systems in addition to updating the labs, servers and software has kept the school at par with larger corporations. The addition of computers and printers through an Oracle Grant has also improved access to the computer systems. There is a current ratio of about 2.5 students to each computer. This ratio does not include the individual teacher computers. Additionally, the computer paraprofessionals have begun to evaluate wireless lab systems and other needs to keep us up to date.
Every teacher in the high school has a networked computer in their room which provides access to Microsoft Office, Group Wise, and Grade Quick in addition to other programs. Also, each department has a bank of five student computers and one laser printer. Some teachers also have individual color printers, all did at one time but these have begun to fail. There is a color laser printer in the office that may be used by all. The journalism staff is seeking to update their lab. Their computers do not function well. The journalism department publishes using Page Maker. The industrial technology department has a separate lab that runs CAD (Computer Aided Drawing) programs and web design software. This lab is also used by the interior design and landscaping classes. The CISCO networking classes have a lab that is shared with the A+ classes. There is a remediation lab with 25 computers that is also use at times by high school teachers. The addition of the departmental banks of computers has lessened the demand for our traditional labs. There is a wide variety of other software and hardware available throughout the school including the radio and TV lab that recently was updated with used equipment donated by our local PBS station. The technology committee has tried to anticipate our needs and is systematically working toward the future.
Purpose
In the world of educational reform, public schools need to do all that is possible to create a positive learning environment that prepares students for the future. A very real part of that preparation today is to integrate them into the technological realm. If students are to succeed in the "real world," they must be literate in reading, writing, math and technology among other things. Educators need to find the best ways in which to work technology instruction into the curriculum. The implementation of this curriculum can not take the place of the three R's, but rather must work hand in hand with them. Therefore, there needs to be a plan and training. There are many demands on educators' time and schools must find away to allocate adequate time to train teachers to use technology. There must also be ways developed through which students are protected from sites that are not appropriate for them and from those who might wish to harm them. Additionally, there needs to be a means of protecting the system from tampering.
Computers and other technologies offer educators a chance to integrate subject matter and approach teaching in a variety of new ways. In addition to training teachers to use the software and hardware, there must also be lessons in how to use the Internet and other available resources to enhance what goes on in the classroom. Best practices can not be ignored. Teachers need to develop ways in which to individualize instruction and involve every student in the learning process. Computers offer schools a chance to attract those students who have grown up with Nintendo, but see no value to homework. Educators must be willing to try new things by stepping out of the box of methods and the four walls that surround and protect them. Just as these students are moving into a global society, teachers need to create a global school in which students can see how math relates to social studies and English. Schools must leave the world of isolationism behind. Some students and teachers may go screaming and shouting into the future, but schools and society can not afford to leave anyone behind.
Review of Literature and Research
Educational research indicates that student learning can be enhanced through the use of technology if there is a plan behind the ways in which technology will be incorporated into the classroom. The value of technology use "appears to lie in how effectively the medium is exploited in the teaching and learning situation" ( Oxford, 1998). Additionally, the benefit of technology "depends on how well the selected technology deals with students’ needs and interests … Technology itself is not a "miracle cure" for all instructional problems (Oxford, 1998)." Therefore, when looking at the need to incorporate technology one must first decide which educational goals will be addressed and what type of technology will best suit the needed situation.
Within the second language classroom, technology has often been termed "drill and kill." That type of activity does little to promote critical thinking or problem solving skills. Therefore, if technology integration is to lead to improved student performance in those areas it is necessary to go beyond the traditional uses of technology in the classroom and look for methods of incorporation that require students to use higher level thinking skills. The use of project-based multimedia learning and WebQuests allow teachers to incorporate technology in ways that strive to meet the standards of today and empower the student to take an active roll in the learning and decision making processes of the classroom. These methods also allow for more connections to be made between the classroom and the real world. WebQuests and multimedia projects lead students to develop skills that are needed in the work place.
The point of multimedia presentations is to communicate a message to an audience (Simkins, 2002). This type of presentation lends itself well to a second language classroom where the ultimate goal is communication. The national language standards in combination with Indiana's standards require that students learn about the history and fine arts of the target culture. Multimedia presentations provide a rich learning opportunity for students. However, it is necessary to remember that the most important part of the final presentation is student learning rather than a very elaborate presentation (Simkins, 2002). It is also important to remember that educational technologies include more that computers (Oxford, 1998) and that students should be encouraged to include a variety of media in their presentations.
Bernie Dodge developed WebQuests in the summer of 1995. According to (Star, 2002). Professor Dodge a WebQuest "is an inquiry-orientated activity in which most or all of the information used by the learners is drawn from the Web. WebQuests are designed to use learners' time well, to focus on using information rather than looking for it, and to support learners' thinking at the levels of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation" (Star, 2002). WebQuests have since become a popular K-12 learning tool. Teachers have called WebQuests a "super learning tool" which uses the constructivist approach to learning (Star, 2002). There are two types of WebQuests, short term and long term. The goal of a short term WebQuest is student learning while in a long-term WebQuest the goal is expanded to include more in-depth analysis of the material and a presentation (Integrating Technology, 2002). Further, WebQuests offer the flexibility for students to work independently or in small group.
Education is being transformed by technology and students are the beneficiaries of the opportunities that it is offering teachers (McKenzie, 2000). Research shows that technology applications can support higher-order thinking (Honey, 1999) and a 1994 study by Far West Laboratory indicates that technology as a learning tool is more effective when multiple technologies are combined. Additionally, the Far West study indicates that use of technology in the classroom improves student writing and problem solving skills. A national study by the Center for Technology in Education also indicated that students' awareness of the world increased through the use of technology (Cradler). Therefore, as educators work to improve students' skills and to meet learning standards, the advantages of integrating multimedia technology projects into the curriculum through the use of methods such as WebQuests can not be ignored.
Goals and Objectives
Goal 1
I will design curricula that require students to integrate subject-related technology.
Objectives
Goal 2
I will make effective use of technology in classroom instruction.
Objectives
Goal 3
I will make appropriate use of educational technology to evaluate student learning and make curricular and instructional decisions in order to create a successful learning environment.
Objectives
Goal 4
I will engage learners in utilizing technology for project-based research and collaborative learning activities.
Objectives
Goal 5
I will improve student learning through technology-aided linkages with national and global communities.
Objectives
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Action Step |
Timeline |
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October, 2002 |
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End of each nine-weeks 2002-2003 November January March June |
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End of each nine-weeks 2002-2003 November January March June |
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October, 2002 |
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5. Meet with tech person and IT teacher about posting WebQuests on the school site. |
November, 2002 |
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October , 2002 |
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Early December, 2002 |
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Late November, 2002 |
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Over Christmas vacation 2002 or Early January, 2003 |
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Mid-January, 2003 |
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April- May, 2003 |
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On-going |
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13. Create class Web pages |
Spring 2003
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14. Graph second semester grades and compare to first semester graphs. |
June, 2003 |
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15. Look for and read articles or books on multimedia presentations. |
On-going |
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16. Determine if there are any conferences dealing with technology in the classroom that I need to attend over the summer. |
On-going |
The French III météo project was completed in October. The results indicated that all students who took both the pre and post-tests learned. The students also wrote journals in which they did a self-evaluation of their learning. The first nine weeks has just ended and the final grades are being graphed. A PowerPoint presentation was used in conjunction with "The Feast of the Hunter's Moon" and the history of the French in Indiana. There was additional Internet research used in a French IV study into the history of Newton County and a guest speaker also spoke to the class about the research that they had completed. Attempts were made to contact other French teachers in October to discuss working together, however nothing is final at this time.
References
Cradler, J., & Bridgeforth, E (n. d.). Recent research on the effects of technology on
teaching and learning. WestEd. Retrieved September 16, 2002 from
http://www.wested.org/techpolicy/research.htmlHoney, M., & Kulp K. (1999). Critical issue: Using technology to improve student
achievement Retrieved on September 18, 2002, from
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/technlgy/te800.htmHow will you use technology to support your vision of learning? (n. d.) North Central
Regional Educational Laboratory. Retrieved on September 18, 2002 from
http://www.ncrtec.org/capacity/guidewww/howwill.htm
Integrating the internet into the curriculum using webquests in your classroom (2000).
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Education Professional Development. Retrieved on September 18, 2002, from
McKenzie, W. (2000, January 31). Are you a techno-constructivist? Education World.
Retrieved September 16, 2002 from
http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/tech005.shtml
Oxford, R., Rivera-Costillo, Y., Feyten, C., & Nutta, J. (1998, March 3). Computers and
more: creative uses of technology for learning a second or foreign language. Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon. Retrieved September 18, 2002,
from
Research project sponsored by the office of educational research and improvement u.s.
department of education ( n. d.). Overview of technology and education reform. Retrieved on September 16, 2002 from
Simkins, M., Cole, K., Tavalin, F., & Means, B. (2002). Increasing student learning
through multimedia projects. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and
Starr,L., (2002, June 16). Creating a webquest: It’s easier than you think, Education
World. Retrieved September17, 2002 from
http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/tech011.shtml