push & pull factors
chain migration
old & new immigrants
Castle Garden, Ellis Island, Angel Island
Victorian morality
Henry Ward Beecher
Catharine Beecher, The American Woman's Home
cult of domesticity & the woman's sphere
Rowland H. Macy, John Wanamaker, Marshall Field
Charles W. Eliot & Andrew D. White
political boss, machine & ward captain
Tammany Hall & William Marcy Tweed
Thomas Nast
Jacob Riis
Robert M. Hartley & the New York Assoc. for Improving the Condition of the Poor
Charles Loring Brace & the Children's Aid Society
orphan trains
Josephine Shaw Lowell & the Charity Organization Society
Anthony Comstock
Charles Parkhurst
Washington Gladden, Walter Raushenbusch, & the social gospel
Jane Addams & Hull House
Florence Kelley
New York Knickerbockers & Cincinnati Red Stockings
John L. Sullivan
the new woman
Chales Eliot Norton, EL Godkin, & genteel culture
Henry James
Mark Twain
Sarah Orne Jewett & the regionalists
Stephen Crane & the naturalists
Theodore Dreiser & Sister Carrie
Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class
Frank Lloyd Wright
Winslow Homer & Thomas Eakins
Frances Williard and WCTU
Charlotte Perkins Gillman, Women & Economics
Kate Chopin, The Awakening
William Torey Harris
Creoles, Cajuns, Storeyville & Dixieland Jazz