| Amendments to the United States Constitution | ||||
| The first ten make up the Bill of Rights and were part of the Original Constitution, written in 1791.(This, of course, was not a simple process. However, for our US History Survey courses, this is not the primary focus.) Bill of Rights First: Freedom of Speech Second: Right to Bear Arms Third: Illegal to house soldiers in civilian homes without consent of owner Fourth: search and arrest warrants (probable cause must be present) Fifth: right to remain silent/not to incriminate yourself in legal proceedings Sixth: right to a fair and speedy trial Seventh: right to a trial by jury Eighth: forbidding excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment Ninth: Protection of rights not specifically spelled out within the Bill of Rights Tenth: powers retained by the states and the people. Since then . . . . . . . .(Year ratified in parentheses) Eleventh: (1795) lawsuits against states must be filed by residents of said state. Twelfth: (1804) describes election process of president and vice president. Thirteenth: (1865) abolition of slavery. Fourteenth: (1868) all persons born in the United States are US citizens. Fifteenth: (1870) universal *male* suffrage. Sixteenth: (1913) Congress has the power to levy income taxes. Seventeenth: (1913) direct election of senators, length of terms. Eighteenth: (1919) creation of Prohibition. Nineteenth: (1920) women's right to vote. Twentieth: (1933) defined the length of terms for the President and Congress (This was *not* the same as term limits! See 22nd amendment for comparison). Twenty-first: (1933) reverses eighteenth amendment. Twenty-second: (1951) limitation of president to two terms. Twenty-third: (1961) suffrage in the District of Columbia. Twenty-fourth: (1964) poll taxes illegal. Twenty-fifth: (1967) Presidential disability and secession. Twenty-sixth: (1971) suffrage for 18 year olds. Twenty-seventh: (1992) Congressional salaries. |
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