Census Definitions by Year
1850 Definitions
| 1. | Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation |
| 2. | Families numbered in the order of visitation |
| 3. | The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1850 was in this family |
| 4. | Age |
| 5. | Sex |
| 6. | Color - White, Black , or Mulato |
| 7. | Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age |
| 8. | Value of Real Estate Owned |
| 9. | Place of Birth, naming the State, Territory, or Country |
| 10 | Married within the year |
| 11. | Attended School within the year |
| 12. | Persons over 20 years who cannot read and write |
| 13. | Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict |
1860 Definitions
| 1. |
Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation |
| 2. | Families numbered in the order of visitation |
| 3. | The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1860 was in this family |
| 4. | Age |
| 5. | Sex |
| 6. | Color - White, Black, or Mulato |
| 7. | Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age |
| 8. | Value of Real Estate |
| 9. | Value of Personal Estate |
| 10. | Place of birth, naming the state, territory, or country |
| 11. | Married within the year |
| 12. | Attended school within the year |
| 13. | Persons over 20 years who cannot read and write |
| 14. | Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict |
1870 Definitions
| 1. |
Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation |
| 2. |
Families numbered in the order of visitation |
| 3. |
The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1870 was in this family |
| 4. |
Age at last birthday, if under 1, give months in fractions, thus 3/12 |
| 5. |
Sex -M or F |
| 6. |
Color - White (W) Black (B) Mulatto (M) Chinese (C) Indian (I) |
| 7. |
Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age |
| 8. |
Value of Real Estate |
| 9. |
Value of Personal Estate |
| 10. |
Place of Birth, naming the State, Territory, or Country |
| 11. |
Father of foreign born |
| 12. |
Mother of foreign born |
| 13. |
If born within the year, state month (Jan. & c.) |
| 14. |
If married within the year, state month (Jan. & c.) |
| 15. |
Attended school within the year |
| 16. |
Cannot read |
| 17. |
cannot write |
| 18. |
Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict |
| 19. |
Male citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards |
| 20. |
Male citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards where rights to vote is denied on other grounds than rebellion or other crime |
1880 Definitions
| 1. |
Dwelling Number |
| 2. |
Number of family, in order of visitation |
| 3. |
Name of each person whose place of abode on Jan. 1, 1920 was in this family |
| 4. |
Color - White (W) Black (B) Mulatto (M) Chinese (C) Indian (I) |
| 5. |
Sex |
| 6. |
Age at last birthday, prior to June 1, 1880. If under 1, give months in fractions, thus 8/12 |
| 7. |
If born within the census year, give month |
| 8. |
Relationship of each person to the head of this family - whether wife, son daughter, servant, boarder or other. |
| 9. |
Single |
| 10. |
Married |
| 11. |
Widowed - Divorced |
| 12. |
Married during Census year |
| 13. |
Professions, Occupation or Trade of each person, male or female |
| 14. |
Number of months this person has been unemployed during this census year |
| 15. |
Is this person (on the day of the enumerator's visit) sick, or temporarily disabled, so as to be unable to attend to ordinary business or duties? If so, what is the sickness or disability? |
| 16. |
Blind |
| 17. |
deaf and dumb |
| 18. |
idiotic |
| 19. |
insane |
| 20. |
Maimed, crippled, bedridden, or otherwise disabled |
| 21. |
attended school within the census year |
| 22. |
cannot read |
| 23. |
cannot write |
| 24. |
Place of Birth, of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth |
| 25. |
Place of Birth, of the father of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth |
| 26. |
Place of Birth, of the mother of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth |
1900 Definitions
| Street | |
| House number | |
| 1. | Number of dwelling house in the order of visitation |
| 2. | Number of family, in the order of visitation |
| 3. | Name of each person whose place of abode on June 1, 1900 was in this family - Omit children born after June 1, 1900 |
| 4. | Relationship of each person to the head of the family |
| 5. | Color or race |
| 6. | Sex |
| 7. | Date of Birth - Month - Year |
| 8. | Age at last Birthday |
| 9. | Whether single, married, widowed, or divorced |
| 10. | Number of years of present marriage |
| 11. | Mother of how many children |
| 12. | Number of these children living |
| 13. | Place of birth of this person |
| 14. | Father's place of birth |
| 15. | Mother's place of birth |
| 16. | Year of immigration to the U.S. |
| 17. | Number of years in the U.S. |
| 18. | Naturalization |
| 19. | Occupation |
| 20. | Months not employed |
| 21. | Attended school (in months) |
| 22. | Can Read |
| 23. | Can Write |
| 24. | Can speak English |
| 25. | Owned or Rented |
| 26. | Owned free or mortgaged |
| 27. | Farm or house |
| 28. | Number of farm schedule |
1910 Definitions
| Street, Avenue, Road, Etc | |
| House number or farm | |
| 1. | Dwelling Number |
| 2. | Number of family, in order of visitation |
| 3. | Name of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910 was in this family - omit children born since April 15, 1910 |
| 4. | Relationship of this person to the head of the family |
| 5. | Sex |
| 6. | Color or Race |
| 7. | Age at last birthday |
| 8. | Whether single, married, widowed, or divorced |
| 9. | Number of years of present marriage |
| 10. | Number of children born to this mother |
| 11. | Number of these children now living |
| 12. | Place of birth of this person |
| 13. | Father's place of birth |
| 14. | Mother's place of birth |
| 15. | Year of immigration to the U.S. |
| 16. | Whether naturalized or alien |
| 17. | Whether able to speak English; or if not, give spoken language |
| 18. | Occupation - Trade of profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person |
| 19. | General nature of industry, business, or establishment in which this person works. |
| 20. | Whether an employer, employee, or working on own account |
| 21. | Whether out of work on April 15, 1910 |
| 22. | Number of weeks out of work during 1909 |
| 23. | Whether able to read |
| 24. | Whether able to write |
| 25. | Attended school any time since Sept 1, 1909 |
| 26. | Home - Owned or Rented |
| 27. | Owned Free or Mortgage |
| 28. | Farm or House |
| 29. | Number of farm schedule |
| 30. | Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy |
| 31. | Whether blind (both eyes) |
| 32. | Whether deaf and dumb |
1920 Definitions
| 1. |
Dwelling Number |
| 2. |
Number of family, in order of visitation |
| 3. |
Name of each person whose place of abode on Jan. 1, 1920 was in this family |
| 4. |
Home owned or rented |
| 5. |
If owned, free or mortgaged |
| 6. |
Sex |
| 7. |
color or race |
| 8. |
age at last birthday |
| 9. |
single, married, widowed, or divorced |
| 10. |
Year of immigration to the U.S. |
| 11. |
Naturalized or alien |
| 12. |
if naturalized, year of naturalization |
| 13. |
attended school anytime since Sept. 1, 1919 |
| 14. |
able to read |
| 15. |
able to write |
| 16. |
Place of Birth |
| 17. |
mother tongue |
| 18. |
Father's place of Birth |
| 19. |
Father's mother tongue |
| 20. |
Mother's place of birth |
| 21. |
Mother's mother tongue |
| 22. |
Able to speak English |
| 23. |
Trade, profession, or particular kind of work done |
| 24. |
Industry, business or establishment in which at work |
| 25. |
Employer salary or wage worker or working on own account |
| 26. |
Number of farm on schedule |
1930 Definitions
| 1. |
Street, Ave, Road, Etc. |
| 2. |
Home Number (in cities or towns) |
| 3. |
Number of dwelling house in order of visitation |
| 4. |
Number of family in order of visitation |
| 5. |
Name of each person whose place of abode on April 1, 1930, was in this family. (Enter surname, First Name, M.I. - Include people living on April 1, 1930 - omit children born since April 1, 1930) |
| 6. |
Relation - Relationship of this person to the head of the family. |
| 7. |
Home owned or rented |
| 8. |
Value of home if owned, or monthly rental if rented |
| 9. |
Radio Set |
| 10. |
Does this family live on a farm? |
| 11. | Sex |
| 12. | Color or Race |
| 13. | Age at last birthday |
| 14. | Marital Condition |
| 15. | Age at first marriage |
| 16. | Attended school or college any time since Sept 1, 1929 |
| 17. | Whether able to read and write |
| 18. | Person's Place of Birth |
| 19. | Father's Place of Birth |
| 20. | Mother's Place of Birth |
| 21. | Language spoken in home before coming to the United States |
| 22. | Year of immigration to the United States |
| 23. | Naturalized or alien |
| 24. | Whether able to speak English |
| 25. | Occupation - Trade, Profession, or particular kind of work |
| 26. | Industry - Industry or business |
| 27. | Class of worker |
| 28. | Whether actually at work - Yes or No |
| 29. | Line number for unemployed |
| 30. | Veterans - Whether a veteran of the U.S. military or naval forces mobilized for any war or expedition - Yes or No |
| 31. | What war or expedition |
| 32. | No. of farm schedule |
State Abbreviations
| State | Abbreviation | State | Abbreviation | State | Abbreviation | ||
| ALABAMA |
AL |
KENTUCKY |
KY |
NORTH DAKOTA |
ND |
||
| ALASKA |
AK |
LOUISIANA |
LA |
OHIO |
OH |
||
| ARIZONA |
AZ |
MAINE |
ME |
OKLAHOMA |
OK |
||
| ARKANSAS |
AR |
MARYLAND |
MD |
OREGON |
OR |
||
| CALIFORNIA |
CA |
MASSACHUSETTS |
MA |
PENNSYLVANIA |
PA |
||
| COLORADO |
CO |
MICHIGAN |
MI |
RHODE ISLAND |
RI |
||
| CONNECTICUT |
CT |
MINNESOTA |
MN |
SOUTH CAROLINA |
SC |
||
| DELAWARE |
DE |
MISSISSIPPI |
MS |
SOUTH DAKOTA |
SD |
||
| DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
DC |
MISSOURI |
MO |
TENNESSEE |
TN |
||
| FLORIDA |
FL |
MONTANA | MT | TEXAS |
TX |
||
| GEORGIA |
GA |
NEBRASKA |
NE |
UTAH |
UT |
||
| HAWAII |
HI |
NEVADA |
NV |
VERMONT |
VT |
||
| IDAHO |
ID |
NEW HAMPSHIRE |
NH |
VIRGINIA |
VA |
||
| ILLINOIS |
IL |
NEW JERSEY |
NJ |
WASHINGTON |
WA |
||
| INDIANA |
IN |
NEW MEXICO |
NM |
WEST VIRGINIA |
WV |
||
| IOWA |
IA |
NEW YORK |
NY |
WISCONSIN |
WI |
||
| KANSAS |
KS |
NORTH CAROLINA |
NC |
WYOMING |
WY |