Census Definitions by Year

1850 Definitions

1. Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation
2. Families numbered in the order of visitation
3. The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1850 was in this family
4. Age
5. Sex
6. Color - White, Black , or Mulato
7. Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age
8. Value of Real Estate Owned
9. Place of Birth, naming the State, Territory, or Country
10 Married within the year
11. Attended School within the year
12. Persons over 20 years who cannot read and write
13. Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict

 

 

 

1860 Definitions

 

1.

Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation

2. Families numbered in the order of visitation
3. The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1860 was in this family
4. Age
5. Sex
6. Color - White, Black, or Mulato
7. Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age
8. Value of Real Estate
9. Value of Personal Estate
10. Place of birth, naming the state, territory, or country
11. Married within the year
12. Attended school within the year
13. Persons over 20 years who cannot read and write
14. Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict

 

 

 

1870 Definitions

 

1.

Dwelling - Houses numbered in the order of visitation

2.

Families numbered in the order of visitation

3.

The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1870 was in this family

4.

Age at last birthday, if under 1, give months in fractions, thus 3/12

5.

Sex -M or F

6.

Color - White (W) Black (B) Mulatto (M) Chinese (C) Indian (I)

7.

Profession, Occupation or Trade of each Male person over 15 years of age

8.

Value of Real Estate

9.

Value of Personal Estate

10.

Place of Birth, naming the State, Territory, or Country

11.

Father of foreign born

12.

Mother of foreign born

13.

If born within the year, state month (Jan. & c.)

14.

If married within the year, state month (Jan. & c.)

15.

Attended school within the year

16.

Cannot read

17.

cannot write

18.

Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict

19.

Male citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards

20.

Male citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards where rights to vote is denied on other grounds than rebellion or other crime

 

 

 

1880 Definitions

 

 

1.

Dwelling Number

2.

Number of family, in order of visitation

3.

Name of each person whose place of abode on Jan. 1, 1920 was in this family

4.

Color - White (W) Black (B) Mulatto (M) Chinese (C) Indian (I)

5.

Sex

6.

Age at last birthday, prior to June 1, 1880. If under 1, give months in fractions, thus 8/12

7.

If born within the census year, give month

8.

Relationship of each person to the head of this family - whether wife, son daughter, servant, boarder or other.

9.

Single

10.

Married

11.

Widowed - Divorced

12.

Married during Census year

13.

Professions, Occupation or Trade of each person, male or female

14.

Number of months this person has been unemployed during this census year

15.

Is this person (on the day of the enumerator's visit) sick, or temporarily disabled, so as to be unable to attend to ordinary business or duties?  If so, what is the sickness or disability?

16.

Blind

17.

deaf and dumb

18.

idiotic

19.

insane

20.

Maimed, crippled, bedridden, or otherwise disabled

21.

attended school within the census year

22.

cannot read

23.

cannot write

24.

Place of Birth, of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth

25.

Place of Birth, of the father of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth

26.

Place of Birth, of the mother of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or Country if foreign birth

 

 

1900 Definitions

 

  Street
House number
1. Number of dwelling house in the order of visitation
2. Number of family, in the order of visitation
3. Name of each person whose place of abode on June 1, 1900 was in this family - Omit children born after June 1, 1900
4. Relationship of each person to the head of the family
5. Color or race
6. Sex
7. Date of Birth - Month - Year
8. Age at last Birthday
9. Whether single, married, widowed, or divorced
10. Number of years of present marriage
11. Mother of how many children
12. Number of these children living
13. Place of birth of this person
14. Father's place of birth
15. Mother's place of birth
16. Year of immigration to the U.S.
17. Number of years in the U.S.
18. Naturalization
19. Occupation
20. Months not employed
21. Attended school (in months)
22. Can Read
23. Can Write
24. Can speak English
25. Owned or Rented
26. Owned free or mortgaged
27. Farm or house
28. Number of farm schedule

 

1910 Definitions

  Street, Avenue, Road, Etc
House number or farm
1. Dwelling Number
2. Number of family, in order of visitation
3. Name of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910 was in this family - omit children born since April 15, 1910
4. Relationship of this person to the head of the family
5. Sex
6. Color or Race
7. Age at last birthday
8. Whether single, married, widowed, or divorced
9. Number of years of present marriage
10. Number of children born to this mother
11. Number of these children now living
12. Place of birth of this person
13. Father's place of birth
14. Mother's place of birth
15. Year of immigration to the U.S.
16. Whether naturalized or alien
17. Whether able to speak English; or if not, give spoken language
18. Occupation - Trade of profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person
19. General nature of industry, business, or establishment in which this person works.
20. Whether an employer, employee, or working on own account
21. Whether out of work on April 15, 1910
22. Number of weeks out of work during 1909
23. Whether able to read
24. Whether able to write
25. Attended school any time since Sept 1, 1909
26. Home - Owned or Rented
27. Owned Free or Mortgage
28. Farm or House
29. Number of farm schedule
30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy
31. Whether blind (both eyes)
32. Whether deaf and dumb

 

 

1920 Definitions

 

1.

Dwelling Number

2.

Number of family, in order of visitation

3.

Name of each person whose place of abode on Jan. 1, 1920 was in this family

4.

Home owned or rented

5.

If owned, free or mortgaged

6.

Sex

7.

color or race

8.

age at last birthday

9.

single, married, widowed, or divorced

10.

Year of immigration to the U.S.

11.

Naturalized or alien

12.

if naturalized, year of naturalization

13.

attended school anytime since Sept. 1, 1919

14.

able to read

15.

able to write

16.

Place of Birth

17.

mother tongue

18.

Father's place of Birth

19.

Father's mother tongue

20.

Mother's place of birth

21.

Mother's mother tongue

22.

Able to speak English

23.

Trade, profession, or particular kind of work done

24.

Industry, business or establishment in which at work

25.

Employer salary or wage worker or working on own account

26.

Number of farm on schedule

 

1930 Definitions

 

1.

Street, Ave, Road, Etc.

2.

Home Number (in cities or towns)

3.

Number of dwelling house in order of visitation

4.

Number of family in order of visitation

5.

Name of each person whose place of abode on April 1, 1930, was in this family. (Enter surname, First Name, M.I. - Include people living on April 1, 1930 - omit children born since April 1, 1930)

6.

Relation - Relationship of this person to the head of the family.

7.

Home owned or rented

8.

Value of home if owned, or monthly rental if rented

9.

Radio Set

10.

Does this family live on a farm?

11. Sex
12. Color or Race
13. Age at last birthday
14. Marital Condition
15. Age at first marriage
16. Attended school or college any time since Sept 1, 1929
17. Whether able to read and write
18. Person's Place of Birth
19. Father's Place of Birth
20. Mother's Place of Birth
21. Language spoken in home before coming to the United States
22. Year of immigration to the United States
23. Naturalized or alien
24. Whether able to speak English
25. Occupation - Trade, Profession, or particular kind of work
26. Industry - Industry or business
27. Class of worker
28. Whether actually at work - Yes or No
29. Line number for unemployed
30. Veterans - Whether a veteran of the U.S. military or naval forces mobilized for any war or expedition - Yes or No
31. What war or expedition
32. No. of farm schedule

 

State Abbreviations

 

 

State Abbreviation   State Abbreviation   State Abbreviation
ALABAMA

AL

  KENTUCKY

KY

  NORTH DAKOTA

ND

ALASKA

AK

  LOUISIANA

LA

  OHIO

OH

ARIZONA

AZ

  MAINE

ME

  OKLAHOMA

OK

ARKANSAS

AR

  MARYLAND

MD

  OREGON

OR

CALIFORNIA

CA

  MASSACHUSETTS

MA

  PENNSYLVANIA

PA

COLORADO

CO

  MICHIGAN

MI

  RHODE ISLAND

RI

CONNECTICUT

CT

  MINNESOTA

MN

  SOUTH CAROLINA

SC

DELAWARE

DE

  MISSISSIPPI

MS

  SOUTH DAKOTA

SD

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

DC

  MISSOURI

MO

  TENNESSEE

TN

FLORIDA

FL

  MONTANA MT   TEXAS

TX

GEORGIA

GA

  NEBRASKA

NE

  UTAH

UT

HAWAII

HI

  NEVADA

NV

  VERMONT

VT

IDAHO

ID

  NEW HAMPSHIRE

NH

  VIRGINIA

VA

ILLINOIS

IL

  NEW JERSEY

NJ

  WASHINGTON

WA

INDIANA

IN

  NEW MEXICO

NM

  WEST VIRGINIA

WV

IOWA

IA

  NEW YORK

NY

  WISCONSIN

WI

KANSAS

KS

  NORTH CAROLINA

NC

  WYOMING

WY

 

 

 

 

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