BU
bubble
a thin skin if liquid filled with a gas
bolha
burst the bubble
to do sth that ends a good situation:
"He was quite optimistic after Christmas but the sales figures for January burst the bubble."
buccaneer
a pirate who plundered Spanish ships in America in the 17th and 18th centuries
pirata
buck
1) a male deer or rabbit;
2) (of a horse) kick up the heels;
3) money: "Can you lend me a couple of bucks?"
macho; gamo, cervo; d�lar
the buck stops here/with sb
this is the person who is finally responsible:
"Julian was a great person to work for. He made it clear that the buck stopped with him and he always supported his staff."
pass the buck
to try to make sb else responsible for a problem; to refuse to accept responsibility for sth, especially
when refusing to deal with a problem:
"If a complaint arises, you can be sure that he will pass the buck and his secretary will get the blame.";
"The industrialized nations are the real environmental villains. Shouldn't we now be acknowledging blame rather than
passing the buck?"
bucket
an open container with a handle, often used for carrying water
balde
kick the bucket
cash in your chips, pop your clogs, bite the dust, give up the ghost,
snuff it; to die:
"Honestly, I was so ill, I thought I was going to kick the bucket.";
"When I finally kick the bucket, I want to be buried at sea."
buckle
a fastener, usually on a belt or strap; to fasten with a buckle
fivela
bud
a young flower or leaf before it opens; sprout buds
bot�o; rebento
nip sth in the bud
to stop sth before it can develop; to make sth stop at a very early stage:
"Nipping bad eating habits in the bud is part of a parent's job.";
"Her dream of Hollywood stardom was nipped in the bud last night when critics savagely criticized her first big movie."
budge
move slightly; shift
mover-se
budgerigar
a brightly coloured Australian bird, like a small parrot
p�ssaro australiano semelhante ao papagaio
budget
annual financial statement or forecast of revenue and expenditure; (for:) allow for in a budget
or�amento
buffalo
in Asia, a kind of wild ox; in North America, a bison
b�falo
buffet
1) refreshment bar; meal set out on a table from which people help themselves; 2) strike, knock about
buf�
bug
one of a group of insects with a mouth that can prick and suck
percevejo
be bitten by the ... bug
get the bug; to become enthusiastic about a particular activity:
"After spending two months in Africa, I've really been bitten by the travel bug."
bugger
"He's such a bugger!"; "You stupid bugger!"; "Poor bugger!"
malandro; imbecil, idiota; coitado
bugger all!
porcaria nenhuma!
bugger me!
porra, meu!
bugger off!
cai fora!
you buggered up everything!
voc� estragou tudo!
I'm buggered!
estou um baga�o!
bugger it!
dane-se!
it's a real bugger!
� uma droga!
bugle
a musical instrument, usually made of brass or copper, similar to a trumpet but without the stops,
and mainly used for military calls or signals
corneta
build
make sth by putting different parts together: "This bird builds its nest from twigs and feathers"
construir
build up
"If expenses keep building up like this, we'll soon go broke!";
"Jeff does weight-lifting in order to build up his arm and chest muscles.";
"Mr. Rezende started with a small firm and managed to build it up into an empire.";
"As soon as I build up enough savings, I'm going to take a trip to Europe"
subir, aumentar; refor�ar; ampliar, construir; acumular
building
structure with roof and walls
building site
the place where a building is being built
local de constru��o
bulb
1) an electrical lamp;
2) the roundish underground stem of some plants, like onions
1) l�mpada. 2) bolso
bulky
large and clumsy
volumoso
bull
a male of the cattle family or a male elephant
touro
like a bull at a gate
like a bull in a china shop; behaving in a direct, rude, and careless way; very clumsy;
not making any effort to be polite and tactful in social situations:
"Larry tends to behave like a bull in a china shop, leaving people hurt and offended.";
"He rushed into the office like a bull at a gate.";
"Anthony was always rushing about like a bull in a china shop, knocking things over, and generally causing havoc wherever
he went."; "Politically, he often behaved like a bull in a china shop. Privately, he could be a man of great sensitivity."
take the bull by the horns
grasp the nettle, pull out all the stops, to deal with a problem in a direct, confident way;
to make a determined decision to do sth:
"She took the bull by the horns and asked for a pay rise."; "Being the determined woman she was, she decided to take
the bull by the horns and organize things for herself."
shoot the bull
to chat with others in an idle way:
"I found him in the drugstore shooting the bull with some other salesmen."
bulldog
a powerful and courageous breed of dog (formerly used in the cruel sport of bull baiting)
buldogue
bulldozer
a heavy machine for clearing land
escavadora
bullet
a piece of shaped metal made to be shot from a hand-gun
bala
bite the bullet
to accept and deal with sth unpleasant; to decide to tolerate a situation rather than complain about it,
since there is nothing you can do about it; to decide that you must do sth, even though it will be unpleasant:
"Sandy was the first child to bite the bullet, walking cheerfully into the dentist's surgery.";
"We have to bite the bullet a little now, but once the ground has been finished, we should start making profits again.";
"Only so much can be done by discussion. Decisions have to be taken, and as director you have got to bite the bullet."
sweat bullets
be a bundle of nerves; to be very worried or frightened:
"The noise downstairs had me sweating bullets."
bullion
bars of gold or silver before being turned into coins etc
ouro ou prata em barra
bullock
castrated bull
boi castrado
bully
a person who uses his or her strength to frighten other, weaker people;
"The strikers were bullied into dropping their demands."
brig�o, valent�o; bandido, rufi�o, cafet�o.
Obs.: bule � pot.
bulrush
a tall plant that grows near water
junco
bum
"Could I bum a cigarette off you?"
vadio, vagabundo, pessoa imprest�vel; filar, mendigar; bunda, traseiro, n�degas
on the bum
on the fritz; 1) not working: "I missed the programme because my radio is on the bum.";
2) to live in an unsettled way like a tramp: "Soon after he lost his job, he was on the bum."; tramp
give sb the bum's rush
to hurry sb out of a place:
"The man in the restaurant was drunk, and the manager gave him the bum's rush."
bumble bee
a large bee that hums noisily
abelha grande
bump
1) knock into sth; a collision, a jolt; 2) a lump or swelling
1) esbarrar. 2) incha�o
bump into
"Yesterday, I bumped into an acquaintance of mine whom I hadn't seen in years."
encontrar por acaso
bump off
"Many mafiosi used to be bumped off by their own associates and even by relatives."
assassinar
like a bump on a log
to sit or stand without moving or responding:
"Just give me an answer. Don't sit there like a bump on a log!"
bumper
1) large or abundant: "A bumper crop of wheat";
2) the bars or fenders that protect the front and back of a motor car.
1) abundante. 2) p�ra-choques
bun
a kind of small round cake or bread roll
pequeno bolo ou p�o
bunch
a number of things of the same kind together, like a bunch of grapes;
make into a bunch
punhado
bundle
a number of things wrapped up together; tie into a bundle
pacote
be a bundle of nerves
sweat bullets; to be extremely/very worried or frightened:
"She was a bundle of nerves before the flight."
not go a bundle on sb/sth
not your cup of tea; 1) not to like very much: "My dad doesn't go a bundle on Steve, but Mum thinks he's OK.";
2) not to be keen on doing sth: "They don't go a bundle on employing married women in this company."
make a bundle
coin it (in); make a killing; make your pile; to make a lot of money:
"We made a bundle on that stall at the carnival last year."
bungalow
a house with all its rooms on the ground floor
casa de um s� andar
bungle
blunder; do sth awkwardly
estragar
bunion
lump or inflamed swelling on toe
joanete
bunk
a narrow bed fixed to the wall, often one above the other
beliche
do a bunk
to run away from a place; to leave a place suddenly, often in secret:
"Several of the pupils did a bunk during the morning break."; "Two prisoners did a bunk during the chaos of the riots.";
"It looks as if he's done a bunk, and taken my money with him."
buoy
an anchored float marking a channel or a reef for ships
b�ia
buoyant
apt to float; cheerful
burden
a load; difficulty to bear
burden
burglar, burglary
a person who breaks into a house to steal
ladr�o
burgle
burial
burying of a dead body; a funeral
enterro
burlesque
comical, jocose, farsical
burlesco, c�mico, rid�culo; farsa, par�dia; teatro de revista
burly
large and sturdy
forte
burn, burnt, burned
1) destroy or damage sth by fire; injury or mark caused by burning.
2) (Sc) a brook; stream
queimar
burn down
"In just a couple of hours, the entire building was burned down."
ser totalmente destru�do ou consumido pelo fogo
burn up
"It burns me up to see people maltreating little, defenseless animals."
dexiar muito irritado, louco da vida
put sth on the back burner
to delay doing/dealing with sth until later:
"The company's activities have been put on on the back burner until production can be resumed abroad with lower costs.";
"We're concentrating on getting out all the Christmas orders, so we've put our work on new products on the back burner."
burrow
a hole made in the ground by an animal as a home; make or live in a burrow
toca
burst
break apart suddenly, or explode: "The balloon burst with a loud bang."
explodir
burst in/into
rush in: "Jane burst into the room."
irromper
burst into
"The two cars crashed head-on and one of them burst into flames."
explodir em chamas, pegar fogo
burst into (applause, tears)
"The speaker had hardly finished his last sentence when the audience burst into applause.";
"Anna burst into tears when she was told that she had failed the test."
prorromper em (aplausos, l�grimas)
burst out laughing
"When Tony heard the joke about the praying parrot, he burst out laughing."
soltar ou dar uma gargalhada
bursting to do sth
to be extremely impatient to do sth:
"She met me at the door; there was something she was bursting to tell me."
to be bursting
badly need to go to the toilet
go for a Burton
to be destroyed or killed:
"Look out, or that vase will go for a Burton."
bury
put sth in the ground; hide away
enterrar
to bury one's head in the sand
"He just buries his head in the sand and refuses to talk to me."
recusar-se a ver a realidade; ignorar um problema ou situa��o desagrad�vel e torcer para que desapare�a
to bury the hatchet
"Let's bury the hatchet and be friends.";
"Sam and Harry had been quarrelling, but in the end, they decided to bury the hatchet."
esquecer as diverg�ncias e fazer as pazes
bus
a motor vehicle for carrying larg numbers of people (short for 'omnibus' - a Latin word meaning 'for all')
�nibus
miss the bus
miss the boat; to fail to take an opportunity; do not get a chance to do or have sth because being
too late in arriving or asking for it:
"Even if we had celebrated in a small way we would have attracted tourists from all over the world. The council has really
missed the boat.";
"Investors may miss the boat if they are still waiting for prices to fall."
bush
a shrub; a small thick tree
arbusto
the bush telegraph
the fast communication of information by people telling each other what is happening:
"Everyone seems to have heard about me leaving - the bush telegraph is still as reliable as ever."
beat around/about the bush
to talk without saying what you mean directly; not to speak openly and directly without hiding anything:
"Come on, don't beat about the bush. What are you trying to say?";
"Len's been beating about the bush but he means that you will all be on half-pay after Thursday."
bushman
a native of the southern African deserts
nativo dos desertos da �frica do Sul
business
1) a shop or organization. 2) a person's work or occupation: "My father's business is running a bookshop."
neg�cio, transa��o comercial, trabalho, profiss�o; firma, empresa.
Obs.: profiss�o tamb�m � occupation, carreer; trabalho tamb�m � work, labor, job.
it's business as usual
sth is working normally in difficult circumstances:
"It's business as usual today at Pat's Caf� after yesterday's fire."
sb has no business doing sth
sb was wrong to do sth:
"I want to apologize - I had no business criticizing you like that."
sb is not in the business of doing sth
sb is not doing what they are being criticized for:
"We're not in the business of increasing government spending; we just want to ensure that taxpayers get value for money."
the business end of a ...
the part of a tool or weapon that does the work:
"He turned, and found himself looking at the business end of a hand gun."
business is business
in business, profit is more important than personal feelings:
"If you don't work hard, you're out. Business is business, you know."
funny/monkey business
sharp practice; behaviour that is not allowed or approved of; tricks or dishonest behaviour:
"When they examined his tax returns they saw that there was some funny business going on.";
"I think there's some funny business going on where these accounts are concerned; something isn't quite right."
get down to business
to start:
"We have a lot to talk about today, so let's get down to business."
in business
ready to start an activity:
"You've got the paint - I'll get the brushes. Ok, now we're in business."
give sb the business
to treat sb badly:
"The new teacher acted unsure of herself, so the students really gave her the business."
go about one's business
to attend to one's normal everyday duties; to do the things that you normally do:
"We watched the small boats going about their business in the harbour.";
"Residents in the area put on their boots and went about their business despite flooded streets."
like nobody's business
happening a lot, very much, very well, very fast:
"Tickets went like nobody's business - the show was sold out in a day.";
"The phone's being ringing like nobody's business since we put that advert in the newspaper."
sb means business
to be seriously determined to do sth or what one proposes:
"This time they were not just threatening; they clearly meant business.";
"If a new teacher starts off strict, enforcing the rules, her class will know she means business."
none of someone's business
no business of someone's; you don't have a right to know it; you are too curious about a private
matter which does not concern you:
"'Have you got a boyfriend, Kate?' 'None of your business!'";
"It's no business of mine how she gets the money for her foreign trips."
Mind your own business!
I refuse to involve you in something that does not concern you; you say this to someone if you think they
are too curious and inquisitive about your private affairs:
"'Mind your own business,' the old man warned him. 'And stay right away form this street.'";
"'How did you vote in the last election?' 'Mind you own business.'"
sb is minding one's own business
someone is acting normally, not expecting what can happen; someone is concentrating on matters which concerns
him/her, and not paying attention to, or interfering in other people's affairs:
"He was just driving along, minding his own business, when a drunk driver slammed into him on the wrong side of the road.";
"I was so busy minding my own business that I didn't notice there was anything wrong."
to be the business
something is very good or works well:
"This computer really is the business - it's so fast."
busker
wandering musician or actor
cabotino
bust
1) a statue of a person's head and shoulders. 2) a woman's breast. 3) (slang) bankrupt; penniless:
They all lost their jobs when their company went bust.
busto
bustle
hurry (or make others hurry) about; excited activity
az�fama
busy
having a lot to do
ocupado
but
however; on the other hand
mas
no buts about it
you really mean what you are saying:
"We are in the business of uniting Europe - no buts about it."
butcher
a person who kills or cuts up animals to sell their meat.
a�ougueiro
butler
head manservant in a large house
mordomo
butt
to hit with the head
bater com a cabe�a
butter
a soft, yellow food made from fats contained in cream; spread butter
manteiga
butter wouldn't melt
butter wouldn't melt in his/her mouth; butter wouldn't melt in so-and-so's mouth;
someone seems very good and moral; someone looks, or acts, as if they would never do anything wrong, often despite the facts
to the contrary:
"You'd think butter would't melt in his mouth, but you have to watch out for him.";
"the boy was first arrested at the age of 10 for giving $1,000 to a drug dealer for heroin. The detective added: 'To look
at him you'd think butter wouldn't melt in his mouth.'"
buttercup
a small wild flower with yellow petals
ran�nculo amarelo
butterfly
an insect with large colourful wings. Unlike the moth it flies during the daytime.
"She has a large collection of butterflies."
borboleta
to have butterflies (in one's stomach)
to feel very nervous before doing something; to have a nervous feeling in your stomach:
"She's got butterflies about the exam.";
"He always has butterflies before he goes on stage, but it makes him give a better performance."
estar muito nervoso, principalmente antes de enfrentar qualquer desafio importante ou empreendimento
apavorante
break a butterfly on a wheel
to give a severe punishment to someone who has not done anything very bad:
"Stopping Anna from seeing her friends just because she was late home once seems to be breaking a butterfly on a wheel."
buttock
one of the two fleshy parts of the bottom or backside.
traseiro
button
a small round object, made of plastic, leather, horn etc, and which is used for fastening clothes.
bot�o
right on the button
1) exactly right:
"Captain James Cook was right on the button when he named this place 'The Friendly Islands'.";
2) on time:
"Jack was there to meet the plane at 11 on the button."
push (sb's) buttons
push the right buttons; to know what to do to get the reaction you want:
"He always manages to push Mum's buttons by saying 'a woman's place is in the home'."
butty
(N. Eng. dialect) a sandwich, snack
capataz de mina
butress
a prop. support built against a wall; support, strenghten
contraforte
buy, bought, bought
purchase sth; obtain goods in exchange for money
comprar
buyer
"Sears is a major diamond buyer in the USA."
comprador. Obs.: vendedor � seller.
buzz
make a noise like a bee
zumbir
get a buzz (from)
to get a strong feeling of pleasure:
"She gets a buzz from cooking new dishes and trying them out on other people."
buzzard
the name of a family of birds of prey related to the falcon
b�tio
by
along; through; during; as a result of: "Little by little. By the way. By force."
por; perto de
by all means
"'Can I borrow your calculator for a moment?' 'By all means, go right ahead!'"
certamente, claro
by no means
"By no means would I give up English in order to study Japanese."
de jeito nenhum
by and large
generally:
"By and large, the more questions you ask in a survey, the less polite people will be.";
"By and large, most Brazilians have a football team they root for."
de maneira geral
by chance
"If, by chance, you see Vivian at the party, tell her I'd like to speak to her;"
por acaso
by far
"Pel� is by far the best-known Brazilian in any European country."
de longe, sem compara��o
by heart
"To make the roll-call by heart"; "To know the whoke roll by heart.";
"Martha has a fantastic memory. She knows dozens of telephone numbers by heart."
de mem�ria, de cor
by the way
"By the way, do you happen to have ten dollars to lend me?"
a prop�sito
by-election
an election held to fill a vacancy caused by death or resignation
elei��o suplementar
let bygones be bygones
you should try to forget something bad that someone has done and forgive them; you agree that you should both
forget quarrels or problems from the past:
"I'm willing to let bygones be bygones, but my sister still won't talk to me.";
"I expect auntie has told you everything, but please come now. We will let bygones be bygones. Daddy would have wanted it."
bystander
a spectator
espectador
byre
cow shed
est�bulo