Water and Sediment Control Basin
Definition:   A short earth embankment or a combination ridge and cahnnel generally constructed across the slop and minor watercourses to form a silt or sediment basin.

Purpose:    To trap and collect sediment, reduce on-site erosion, reduce the content of sediment in water, reduce peak rate of flow at downslope locations, reduce flooding, reduce gully erosion, re-form land surface, and improve the potential of areas for farming.

Conditions Where Practice Applies:
     a. The topography precludes installing and farming terraces with
         reasonable effort.
     b. Runoff and sediment from high areas can damage downstream
         land or improvements.
     c. Water erosion is a problem.
     d. Site conditions are suitable for installation.
     e. Adequate outlets can be provided.
     f. Basins are installed in conjunction with the establishment of a
        workable terrace system to stabilize outlets and/or odd areas or
        where land treatment practices reduce soil loss to tolerable
        limits for the soil involved.
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