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Definition: A short earth embankment or a combination ridge and cahnnel generally constructed across the slop and minor watercourses to form a silt or sediment basin.
Purpose: To trap and collect sediment, reduce on-site erosion, reduce the content of sediment in water, reduce peak rate of flow at downslope locations, reduce flooding, reduce gully erosion, re-form land surface, and improve the potential of areas for farming.
Conditions Where Practice Applies: a. The topography precludes installing and farming terraces with reasonable effort. b. Runoff and sediment from high areas can damage downstream land or improvements. c. Water erosion is a problem. d. Site conditions are suitable for installation. e. Adequate outlets can be provided. f. Basins are installed in conjunction with the establishment of a workable terrace system to stabilize outlets and/or odd areas or where land treatment practices reduce soil loss to tolerable limits for the soil involved.
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