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LASKAR JIHAD IN AUSTRALIA
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Cry
Indonesia Media June
11, 2003
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LASKAR JIHAD IN AUSTRALIA
FROM, CRY INDONESIA MEDIA
WEDNESDAY JUNE 11, 2003
CONTACT: IAN FREESTONE, 0417 252958 http://cryindonesia.rnc.org.au
News
reports that the Laskar Jihad have been operating within
Australia are concerning, but not surprising. The Australian
Newspaper reports that an airport shuttle bus driver in Sydney
was active in recruiting for the organisation. This report
follows close on the heels of the ABCs 4 Corners programme
in which the activity of Jemaah Islamiah (JI) within Australia
was uncovered. JI are said to be responsible for the Bali
bombing and to have close links to Al Qaeda.
With
a similar ethos to JI, Laskar Jihad, are an Indonesian militant
Islamic group that engaged in a 'holy war' against the Christian
population of Maluku in East Indonesia between April 2000
and October 2002.
Indonesia
is home to 180 million Muslims, but in East Indonesia there is a
sizeable Christian population as well. Until recently, local
Muslims and Christians within Maluku have lived peaceably in
a spirit of brotherhood and tolerance, or as the locals
refer to it, 'pela gandong'. All that changed when Laskar Jihad,
led by Jaafar Umar Thalib, in collusion with sections of
the Indonesian military, declared war on the Christians. Local
tensions in the region (ethnic, economic and political) were
manipulated by Laskar Jihad and used to justify a religious
manifesto that is in conflict with the traditional
Indonesian values of tolerance that have bound that great nation
together. Thousands of people lost their lives, many villages
and places of worship were destroyed, and there were numerous
forced conversions under threat of death. Over half a million
became homeless as a result of the conflict. The same tactics of
'destabalise and destroy' then spread to Central
Sulawesi where further villages were attacked and many people
died.
The
Laskar Jihad, 'officially' disbanded just hours before the Bali
Bombing on October 12, 2002 and within a week its offices were
closed and Laskar Jihad troops began to leave Maluku and Central
Sulawesi. In their wake they have left a huge internal refugee
crisis and many local communities fearful to trust again. Ambon
has become an Indonesian 'Beirut'. Christian refugees from the
island of Ternate are afraid to return home. Many believe that
Laskar Jihad have simply gone underground. Evidence in West
Papua would suggest the group is still fully operational.
For
two years this 'jihad' in Maluku was fought. For two years
humanitarian organisations and human rights groups called for
the international community to put pressure on the Indonesian
government to bring the situation under control. Australia's own
government, together with most media outlets, regarded the
conflict as an internal domestic one. What went unreported and
unnoticed was the financial backing that Laskar Jihad was
receiving from around the world, including Australia, as has
been reported in The Australian. We also didn't take seriously
the fact that other Islamic hard-line groups (such as JI and Al
Qaeda) were using the Maluku conflict as 'field practice'
and as a 'recruitment opportunity' for larger international
terrorist operations.
The
death of at least 202 people in Bali caused us to sit up and
take notice of what has been going on. One thing I hope we would
learn is that we can no longer categorise a conflict as
'domestic' and so turn our backs on the victims. To do so, is both
a crime against those who are suffering and naive
concerning the future threat to our own security.
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