Resurgent India
by Pankaj Jain
A third
world country. Densely populated with a huge mass of middle class and poverty
stricken people. A country beset with infighting and terrorism. These are
some of the very common issues that the international forum talks about
India. Beneath this shield lays a country that has none to equal in it
the world arena. Indeed India is a country par excellence. Discover some
of the fascinating facts about India.
FACTS ABOUT INDIANS IN USA!
There are 3.22 Million Indians in America
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38% of Doctors in America are Indians.
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12% of Scientists in America are Indians.
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36% of NASA employees are Indians.
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34% of MICROSOFT employees are Indians
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28% of IBM employees are Indians
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17% of INTEL employees are Indians
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13% of XEROX employees are Indians
Quotes about India from Western Thinkers
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Albert Einstein: We owe a lot to
the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific
discovery could have been made.
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Mark Twain: In religion and culture,
India is the only millionaire! There is only one India! The land of dreams
and romance. The one land all men desire to see, and having seen once,
by even a glimpse, would not give that glimpse for the shows of all the
rest of the globe combined. India is the cradle of the human race, the
birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend,
and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most valuable and most instructive
materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only.
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Max Muller: If I were to look over
the whole world to find out the country most richly endowed with all the
wealth, power and beauty that nature can bestow - in some parts a very
paradise on earth - I should point to India. If I were asked under what
sky the human mind has most fully developed the choicest gifts, has most
deeply pondered on the greatest problems of life, and has found solution
of some of them which well deserve the attention even of those who have
studied Plato and Kant - I should point to India. And if I were to ask
myself from what literature we here in Europe, we who have been nurtured
almost exclusively on the thought of Greeks and Romans, and of one Semitic
race, the Jewish, may draw that corrective which is most wanted in order
to make our inner life more truly human, a life not for this life only,
but a transfigured and eternal life - again I should point to India.
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Will Durant: India was the motherland
of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages; she was the
mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our mathematics;
mother, through the Buddha, of ideals embodied in Christianity; mother,
through the village community, of self-government and democracy. Mother
India is in many ways the mother of us all.
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Henry David Thoreau: Whenever I
have read any part of the Vedas, I have felt that some unearthly and unknown
light illuminated me. In the great teaching of the Vedas, there is no touch
of the sectarianism. It is of ages, climes, and nationalities and is the
royal road for the attainment of the Great Knowledge. When I am at it,
I feel that I am under the spangled heavens of a summer night.
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Schopenhauer: In the whole world
there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads.
It has been the solace of my life; it will be the solace of my death.
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George Feuerstein: India's spirituality
is undoubtedly the most versatile in the world. Nowhere on earth has the
impulse toward transcendence found more consistent and creative expression
than on the Indian peninsula.
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French scholar Romain Rolland:
If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living
men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream
of existence, it is India.
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Hu Shih, former Ambassador of China
to USA: India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries
without ever having to send a single soldier across her border.
Other Sidelights on India
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India never invaded any country in her
last 10000 years of history.
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India invented the Number System. Zero
was invented by Aryabhatta.
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The World's first university was established
in Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world
studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th
century CE was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the
field of education.
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Sanskrit is the mother of all the European
languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for the computer software
- a report in Forbes magazine, July 1987.
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Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine
known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda
2500 years ago. Today Yoga and Ayurveda are fast regaining its rightful
place in our civilization.
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Although modern images of India often
show poverty and lack of development, India was the richest country on
earth until the time of British in the early 17th Century. Cristopher Columbus
was attracted by her wealth.
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The art of Navigation was born in the
river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the
Sanskrit words NAV Gatih. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit `Nou'.
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Bhaskaracharya calculated the time taken
by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart.
Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: (5th century) 365.258756484 days.
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Budhayana first calculated the value of
pi, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem.
He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians.
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Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came
from India. Sridharacharya propounded quadratic equations in the 11th century.
The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus
used numbers as big as 1053 with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during
the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera: 1012.
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According to the Gemological Institute
of America, up until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the
world.
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USA based IEEE proves what has been a
century old suspicions in the world scientific community that the pioneer
of wireless communication was Prof. Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
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The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation
was built in Saurashtra. According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE
a beautiful lake aptly called 'Sudarshana' was constructed on the hills
of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya's time.
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Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented
in India.
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Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600
years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries
like cesareans, contracts, artificial legs, fractures, urinary stones and
even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known
in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipment was used. Deep knowledge
of anatomy physiology, etiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics
and immunity is also found in many texts.
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When Europeans were only nomadic forest
dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu
Valley (Indus Valley Civilization)
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The place value system, the decimal system
was developed in India in 100 BC.
Copyright © 1999 Pankaj Jain
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